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内 容 提 要

本教材共有15课。每课包括课文、词汇、翻译知识、练习和阅读

材料。课文和阅读材料的内容涉及道路、桥梁、给排水、建材、城市规

划、建电、电气和建筑等方面的内容；词汇着重介绍一些专业词汇；翻

译知识介绍了科技英语翻译中一些常用的技巧；所设的练习，在于测

试学生对课文的理解、词汇的运用和翻译的实践。

Contents
序
前言
Lesson l
Municipal Engineering
翻译知识I 翻译概述
Exercises
Reading Material:
Becoming a Civil Engineer
Lesson 2
Surveying and Mapping
翻译知识II 词义的选择
Exercises
Reading Material:
Planning
Lesson 3
Soil Mechanics
翻译知识III 词义的引申
Exercises
Reading Material:
Soil Stabilization
Lesson 4
Foundations
翻译知识IV 词的增译
Exercises
Reading Material:
Shallow Foundations
Lesson 5
Road Building
翻译知识V 省译法
Exercises
Reading Material:
Building Modern Roads
Lesson 6
Choice of Bridge Type
翻译知识VI 词类的转换
Exercises
Reading Material:
The Three Types of Bridges
Lesson 7
Modern Building Materials
翻译知识VII 成分的转换
Exercises
Reading Material:
Construction Materials
Lesson 8
Drainage Sewerage and Sewage
翻译知识VIII 数量或倍数增加的译法
Exercises
Reading Material:
Combating Water Pollution
Lesson 9
Water Supply
翻译知识IX 数量或倍数减少的译法
Exercises
Reading Material:
Type of Water Treatment
Lesson 10
Structural Systems
翻译知识X 被动语态的翻译
Exercises
Reading Material:
Kinds of Architecture in Modern Practice
Lesson 11
Digital Circuits
否定形式的翻译
Exercises
Reading Material:
Electronic Computers and Their Uses in Architecture
Lesson 12
Transformers
翻译知识XII 定语从句的翻译
Exercises
Reading Material:
Electronic Power Supply
Lesson 13
Electric Power Substations
翻译知识XIII 状语从句的翻译（I）
Exercises
Reading Material:
Electric Distribution Systems
Lesson 14
Electric Protective Devices
翻译知识XIV 状语从句的翻译（II）
Exercises
Reading Material:
Electric Protection
Lesson 15
Electrical Engineers
翻译知识XV 长句的翻译
Exercises
Reading Material:
Electric Power and Wiring
Appendix
Dams
Embankment Dams
Literature
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