Cruel Optimism 在线电子书 图书标签: 社会学 lauren_berlant 文化研究 emotions Affect 英文版 性别研究 affect
发表于2024-11-21
Cruel Optimism 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
既放不下未曾拥有过的东西,又看不见现在所有的东西,坚信现在的痛苦在未来的美好中会有所回报,真的到达了那个节点,又发现,似乎没有“真的幸福美好”,回过头略后悔时间荒废。(不如天天默诵叔本华,看开点)
评分快成用来检验人类学家自身绝望程度和批判欲望的网红概念了。在新自由主义许诺的fantasies面前,甩一个cruel optimism就以为可以“完美阐释”人的窘境,何尝不是一种偷懒?重要的应该是阐释后的建构和解构,重新思考人们如何有livable life并给予其价值,这和批判不矛盾。
评分Knowing how to access what's unraveling there is one way to measure the impasse of living in the overwhelmingly present moment
评分看了许知远和张艺谋的采访,朴实的老谋子可以当cruel optimism的代言人了。
评分新自由主义作为新的经济意识形态带来的高风险生活(precarity),需要不断面对失控的生活为残忍,而幻想正常的生活(normativity)并且竭力追求这种生活则为乐观精神。就像斯嘉丽那句"tomorrow is another day",这是种内心的本能驱使(visceral intuition),将失控的生活拉回正常的轨道上。在Berlant看来,这正是情感与历史的交叉点,是在结构中找到突围的所做的努力,借鉴Sedgwick所说的痛苦挣扎也是一条通往生存快乐的路。第二章Berlant提出了habit, genres, crisis ordinary等一系列概念用来说明在normativity中anti-normativity。
Cruel Optimism provides important new ways of understanding subjectivity, temporality, attachment, and the political in the present moment. Lauren Berlant explores individual and collective affective responses to the unravelling of the U.S. and European economies by analyzing mass media, literature, television, film, and video produced in the United States and Europe since 1990. Her incisive interpretations track the emergence of a sense of crisis in relation to conventional notions of the good life and expectations of upward mobility, job security, political and social equality, and enduring intimacy. Berlant suggests modes of temporality that characterize the present, particularly the impasse and the situation, and she discusses new genres such as the "situation tragedy" and the "cinema of precarity," which reflect the eroding power of the fantasy of the good life and the ways that crisis has become ordinary. Given this "crisis ordinariness," Berlant argues that trauma theory, which focuses on the intense and extraordinary, is not well suited to explaining the impasse of present. Berlant advocates attention to how people register and adjust to the pressures of contemporary life and how these processes unfold over time.
评分
评分
评分
评分
Cruel Optimism 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024