公司财务报告

公司财务报告 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:东北财经大学出版社
作者:布朗利二世
出品人:
页数:928
译者:
出版时间:1998-08
价格:98.00元
装帧:平装
isbn号码:9787810444736
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 爱看书
  • 财务报告
  • 公司财务
  • 财务分析
  • 会计
  • 财务管理
  • 报表分析
  • 企业财务
  • 财务实务
  • 投资
  • 审计
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目录信息

Table of Contents
The Institutional Setting and
Fundamental Accounting Concepts
1 The Institutional Setting and the
Development of Financial Reporting
Standards
The Focus on Financial Infonnation
Standard-Setting Organizations in the United
States
The American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants
The Financial Accounting Standards
Board
The Securities and Exchange
Commission
Other Influential Organizations
Intemational Standard-Setting
Organizations
Appendix lA A Brief Summary of Key
EU Objectives
Appendix 1B lASC Accounting
Standards
2 Fundamental Accounting Concepts and
the Conceptual Framework
Accounting Fundamentals
Purpose of Accounting
The Accounting Equation
Accrual Accounting
The Conceptual Framework
Financial Reporting Objectives
Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting
Information
Recognition and Measurement
Other Accepted Accounting Concepts
Intemational Considerations
Appendix 2A A Review of the Accounting
Cycle
Comprehensive Dlustration: Allen
Corporation
Case 2-1: The Garden Center, Inc. (A)
Case 2-2: The Garden Center, Inc. (B)
Case 2-3: Flowtron, Inc.
Case 2-4: Wattle Creek Winery
The Measurement and Reporting
of Income, Financial Position,
and Cash Flows
3 Revenue Recognition, Receivables, and
the Income Statement
The Income Statement
Revenue Realization and Recognition
Criteria for Recognition
Recognition Methods
Special Industry Methods
Revenue Adjustments
Creative Recognition Methods
Financial Analysis
Profitability Analysis
Asset Management
Analysis of Risk
Intemational Considerations
Dlustrative Case: Sybra, Inc.
Case 3-1: Diamondback Construction
Company
Case 3-2: Crcdit & Collection
Corporation
Case 3-3: A. H. Robins Company, Inc.-Trade
Receivables
Case 3-4: Informix Corporation
Case 3-5: Candela Laser Corporation
4 The Balance Sheet
Elements of the Balance Sheet
Assets
Liabilities
Minority Interest
Stockholders' Equity
Balance Sheet Analysis
Intemational Considerations
Dlustrative Case: Merck & Company
Inc.
Case 4-1: Balance Sheets Tell a Story
Case 4-2: Deerc and Caterpillar
Case 4-3: Balance Sheets Across
Industries
Case 4-4: Auto Company Balance Sheets-
intemational
5 The Statement of Cash Flows
Importance of Cash Flow
Preparing a Statement of Cash Plows
Methods of Prcparing a SCF
Operating Activities
Investing Activities
Financing Activities
Relational Insights
Cash Flow Analysis
Intemational Considerations
lUustrative Case: Whirlpool Corporation
Appendix 5A An Example of Prcparing a
Statement of Cash Flows Using the
Indirect Method: The La-Z-Boy Chair
Company
Case 5-1: Monsanto Company
Case 5-2: Compton Computing Systems
(A)
Case 5-3: Compton Computing Systems
(B)
Case 5-4: Southland Corporation
Case 5-5: Campbell Soup Company
Case 5-6: The Regina Company
Case 5-7: Bethlehem Steel Corporation
6 Corporate Accountability and the
Independent Auditor
Corporate Accountability
Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Opinion Shopping
The Independent Auditor
Auditor's Report
Investigation and Detection of Fraud
Other Audit Communications
Intemational Considerations
Financial Reporting, Efficient Capital Markets,
and a Positive Theory of
Accounting
Prospective Information
Case 6-1: Datapoint Corporation
Case 6-2: The Leslie Pay Companies
Case 6-3: Mattel, Inc.
Case 6-4: The Regina Company (A)
Case 6-5: MiniScribe Corporation (B)
PART3
The Measurement and Reporting
ofAssets
7 Inventories and the Cost of Goods
Sold
Accounting for Inventories
Inventory Quantities
Inventory Costs .--
Changes in Inventory Methods
Standard Costs
Lower of Cost or Market (LCM)
Financial Analysis
Intemational Considerations
Dlustrative Case: The Oliver company
Dlustrative Case: Champion Spark Plug
Company
Case 7-1: Paragon Electronics, Inc.-lnventory
Cost Plow
Case 7-2: A. H. Robins Company-
Inventory (A)
Case 7-3: A. H. Robins Company-
Inventory (B)
Case 7-4: A. H. Robins Company-
Inventory (C)
Case 7-5: Holland Corporation
Case 7-6: Wrencroft Appliance
Company
Case 7-7: Tonka Corporation-Hasbro
Inc.
Case 7-8: Packaging and Containers,
Inc.
8 Marketable Securities and Intercorporate
Investments
Short-Term Intercorporate Investments
Intemational Considerations
Long-Term Intercorporate Investments
Passive Investments
Active Investments
Other Investments
Intemational Considerations
Consolidated Financial Reporting
Business Combinations; Legal
Considerations
DlustratioD
Intemational Considerations
Financial Analysis
Dlustrative Case: BF Corporation
Case 8-1: San Antonio Enterprises
Case 8-2: UFS Corporation
Case 8-3: Bristol-Myers/Squibb
Case 8-4: Philip Moms/Kraft
Case 8-5: Elmendorf Communications
Case 8-6: The AT&T-NCR Merger
Case 8-7: intemational Acquisitions, Inc.
9 Noncurrent Assets and
Amortization
Accountmg Overview
Fixed Assets
Amortization
Betterment Accountmg
Intemational Considerations
Intangible Assets
Amortization
Tax Considerations
Intemational Considerations
Natural Resources
Cost Capitalization
Amortization
Other Noncurrent Assets
Financial Analysis
Accounting Changes
lllustrative Case: Texas Land
Corporation
Case 9-1: West Virginia Coal Company
Case 9-2: Amencan Toy Company-The
Zapper
Case 9-3: Consolidated Jewelry, Inc.
Case 9-4: Accounting for Noncurrent Assets:
Three Examples
Case 9-5: Hamischfeger Corporation
Case 9-6: British Airways PLC
Case 9-7: SANTOS, Ltd.
Case 9-8: The Restructuring of Wheeling
Pittsburgh
PART4
The Measurement and Reporting
ofLiabilities
lO Fundamental Concepts in Liability
Valuation and Reporting 497
Characteristics of Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Debt Refinancing
Callable (Redeemable) Debt
Long-Tenn Liabilities
Valuation of Notes
More on Premiums/Discounts
Exdnguishment of Debt
Convertible Debt
Debt Restructuring
Risk: An Expanded Notion ot Liability
Financial Analysis
Intemational Considerations
Dlustrative Case: Leslie Corporadon
Appendix lOA Present Value Concepts
Appendix lOB Derivative Instruments
Appendix lOC Hedge Accounting
Case l0-l: R. J, Miller, Inc.
Case l0-2: How Much Is Enough: Assessing
Personal Financial-Planning Needs
Case l0-3: McDonald's Corporation
Case 10-4: Columbia Gas Systems, Inc.
Case 10-5: Bradlees, Inc.
ll Financial Commitments and
Contingendes
Accounting and Economic Liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Contingent Liabilities
Leases
Controversy
Capital Leases
Financial Statement Disclosurc
Accounting and Reporting by
Lessors
Off-Balance-Sheet Financing
Financial Analysis
Intemational Considerations
Dlustrative Case: Sybra, Inc. (B)
Case ll-l: Catur Federal Savings and Loan-
Lease Options
Case 11-2: Freeport Steel Corporation
Case ll-3: Manville Corporation
Case ll-4: Accounting fpr Leases: The Airline
Industry
Case ll-5: Alannas Avancados, S.A
Case 11-6: Special Electronics, Inc.
Casell-7GlobalUmted,Ino
12 Pensions and Other Postretirement
Benefits
Pensions
Pension Accounting
SFAS 87 and the Income Statement
SFAS 87 and the Balance Sheet
SFAS 87 Dlustrated
Special Examples of SFAS 87
Plan Terminations and Asset
Reversions
Funding Implications
Postretirement Benefits Other Than
Pensions
Financial Analysis
Intemational Considerations
Dlustrative Case: Snap-on Tools
Corporation
Appendix 12A Actuarial Cost Methods
Appendix 12B Major Provisions of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974
Appendix 12C Pension and Other
Postretirement Benefits Glossary
Case 12-l: Dunlap Corporation
Case 12-2: Michigan Metals
Corporation
Case 12-3: NL Industries, Inc.
Case 12-4: Fichthom Manufacturing
Company
Case l2-5: Cortland Sportswear, Inc.
Case 12-6: Bethlehem Steel: Understanding
Pension Fund Disclosures
13 Income Taxes and Business
Decisions
Business Taxes
Accountmg for Income Taxes
Differences Between Tax Accounting and
Financial Reporting
Some Necessary Background
Contemporary Accountmg for Income
Taxes
The Importance of Taxes in Business
Decisions
Tax Planning
Fonn of Business Orgamzation
Business Location
Mergers and Acquisitions
The Financial Reporting/Income Tax
Interface
Financial Analysis
Intemational Considerations
Dlustrative Case: H. J. Heinz Company
Appendix BA Incomc Tax Consideration of
Mergers and Acquisitions
Appendix 13B Taxes Other Than Federal
Income Taxes
Case 13-l: Heplewhite Manufacturing
Company
Case 13-2: Allweather Broadcasting
Company
Case 13-3: H. J. Heinz Company (B)
Case 13-4: Delta Woodside Industries,
Inc. 712
The Measurement and Reporting of
Stockholders' Equity
14 Stockholders'Equity
Capital Stock
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Capital in Excess of Par or Stated
Value
Other Equity Accounts
Retained Eamings
Dividends and Stock Splits
Cash Dividends
Stock Dividends
Stock Splits
Treasury Stock
Stock Warrants
Employee Stock Options and Compensation
Plans
Eamings per Share
Primary and Full Duutea
Basic and Diluted
Comprehensive Income
Financial Analysis
Intemational Considerations
Illustrative Case: Caterpillar, Inc.
Case 14-l: Westinghouse Electric
Company
Case l4-2: Peoples Savings Association
Case l4-3: intemational Business Machines:
Improvmg Big Blue's Flat EPS
Case l4-4: Ratios TeU a Story-l995
Case l4-5: LVMH: Moet Hennessy Louis-
Vuitton
PART6
Selected Reporting and Disclosure Issues
and Assessing the Quality of Reported
Earnings and Financial Position
15 Selected Reporting and
Disclosure Issues
Experimenting with the Financial Reporting of
Changing Prices
Changing Prices and the FASB
Accounting for Foreign Operations
Foreign Currency Translation
Business-Segment Reporting
Addressing the Needs of the 1970s and the
1980s
Addressing the Needs of the 1990s and
Beyond
Interim Financial Reporting
Financial Analysis
Intemational Considerations
Illlustrative Case: Champion Intemational
Corporation
Case 15-l: May's Plumbing Service
Case 15-2: The Tale of Three Profits
Case 15-3: Global Communications, Inc
Case 15-4: Moon Computers, Inc.
Case 15-5: The Trump Taj Mahal
Case 15-6: Aracruz Celulose S.A.
Case l5-7: National Cabinet Lock of Canada,
Inc.
16 Assessing the Quality of Reported
Earnings and Financial Position
Financial Ratio Insights
Cash Flow Insights
Income Statement I
Insights
Revenue Recognition
Expense Recognition
Single-Event Phenomena
Sources of Additional Insighl
Company-Generated Insights
Noncompany-Generated Insights
Intemational Considerations
mustrative Case: A "What If" Exercise
Case 16-1: America Online, Inc.
Case l6-2: Thousand Trails, Inc. (A)
Case 16-3: Silverado and Lincoln Savings and
Loans
Case 16-4: MiniScribe Corporation
Case 16-5: Blockbuster Entertainment
Corporation (B)
Case 16-6: Daimler-Benz: Accounting for
Reserves
Index
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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这本书的语言风格实在是太学术了,读起来就像是在啃一本厚厚的德语词典,每一个句子都恨不得把所有可能的限定词和修饰语堆砌在一起,让人光是理解作者想表达的那个核心观点就得花费几倍的精力。我原本是想快速掌握一些实操性的财务分析技巧,能帮我在日常工作中快速抓住报表里的关键信号,可这本书给我的感觉更像是大学里那种给理论研究生的必读书目,充满了对各种模型和假设的严谨推导,每一个论断背后都有一大串的脚注和参考文献。比如,它花了整整三章去讨论“公允价值计量”在不同会计准则下的细微差异和哲学层面的争论,这对于一个日常只需要判断公司现金流是否健康的小企业管理者来说,简直是牛饮冰水,解不了渴。我翻开目录,看到“非线性回归在风险溢价估计中的应用”这种标题时,就隐约知道这本书不是我的“菜”了。它似乎更关注的是建立一个完美无瑕的理论框架,而不是提供一个能在复杂多变的商业环境中快速应用的工具箱。虽然理论的深度毋庸置疑,但对于追求效率和实效的读者来说,这本书的阅读体验是相当晦涩和低效的,我需要不断地在脑海中进行“翻译”,才能把那些拗口的术语还原成我们日常讨论的商业语言。

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这本书的案例分析部分,可以说是最大的败笔,简直是隔靴搔痒,完全脱离了现实的复杂性。作者似乎偏爱使用一些教科书式的、经过高度简化的虚拟公司案例,这些案例的数据完美得令人发指,所有的变量都仿佛是按照作者的预期精确设定的,完全没有真实世界中那种数据缺失、异常值横飞的“脏乱差”情况。我期待的是能看到一些近年来真实上市公司的案例,哪怕是经过脱敏处理的,也行,让我看看在实际的并购重组或者财务困境中,这些理论工具是如何被灵活运用的,以及在运用过程中会遇到哪些实际的阻碍和妥协。然而,通篇下来,我们面对的只是一些教科书式的“模范学生”。这使得我很难将书中学到的知识迁移到我正在处理的实际业务场景中去。理论与实践之间,存在着一道巨大的鸿沟,而这本书里的案例,非但没有帮助我跨越这道鸿沟,反而让我更加清晰地意识到,我读的只是一套空中楼阁的理论模型,缺乏泥土的芬芳和血肉的真实感。

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让我感到非常困惑的是,这本书对“风险”的讨论,显得极其片面和保守。它似乎只关注那些可以被量化、可以被纳入标准模型计算的财务风险,比如信用风险、市场风险的VaR估算等等,但对于那些影响公司长期生存能力的关键“软性”风险,比如企业文化对财务决策的影响、监管环境的突变、或是颠覆性技术对现有商业模式的冲击,这本书几乎是避而不谈,或者只是蜻蜓点水地提了一句。这种对“不可预测性”的逃避,在当前快速变化的商业环境中是极其危险的。财务报告的意义,不应该仅仅是回顾过去,更重要的是为未来的不确定性提供决策支持。这本书却沉迷于对历史数据的精确拟合,提供了一种虚假的确定性。我需要的是一套能帮助我识别并对冲那些“黑天鹅”事件的思维框架,而不是一堆对过去业绩的精致总结。它培养的读者,或许能成为优秀的会计师,但很难成为具有前瞻性的战略决策者,因为它提供的视角太狭隘了,只盯着报表上的数字,却忽略了数字背后的驱动力和环境的变迁。

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这本书的编排结构简直是一场灾难,逻辑跳跃得让人猝不及防。你以为作者正在深入探讨资产负债表的结构优化,下一秒,他可能就突然转到了对宏观经济政策对债务重组的影响进行哲学探讨。这种漫无目的的游走,使得读者很难建立起一个连贯的知识体系。我尝试着根据目录进行系统学习,但很快就发现,这本书的内容似乎是把几十篇独立的研究论文硬生生地缝合在了一起,缺乏一个统一的主线来串联各个章节。有些部分的内容相互重叠,用不同的措辞重复阐述同一个观点,而另一些关键的衔接点,比如从“盈利能力分析”过渡到“偿债能力评估”时,却完全没有给出清晰的桥梁,仿佛中间缺了一大块说明。这种不连贯性极大地消耗了我的学习热情,我常常在读完一个章节后,需要花很长时间回顾前文,才能勉强弄明白这个新知识点是如何被生硬地塞进这本书里的。对于想通过一本书建立起完整财务分析框架的读者来说,这种碎片化的内容呈现方式,让人感到迷茫和挫败,它更像是一本资料汇编,而不是一本精心构建的教材。

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这本书的排版和装帧设计,简直是对读者视觉体验的一种折磨。我可以理解学术书籍在设计上通常不会追求花哨,但这本书的排版达到了令人发指的程度。字体选择晦涩难懂,字号小到眯着眼才能辨认,行距和段落间距极其紧凑,仿佛出版商在努力地把每一克纸张的价值压榨到极致。更糟糕的是,图表的质量低劣到令人发指,很多关键的流程图和数据透视图,线条模糊不清,颜色对比度极差,我甚至需要借助放大镜才能分辨出图表中不同线条所代表的含义。这极大地影响了阅读的流畅性,尤其是在需要对照图表来理解复杂计算模型时,这种视觉上的障碍成倍地增加了理解的难度。一个致力于讲解“清晰沟通”和“信息有效传递”的学科,其核心教材本身却在信息传递的媒介上制造了如此多的障碍,这本身就是一种莫大的讽刺。我经常需要停下来,对着那些模糊的图表皱眉,怀疑是不是我的眼睛出了问题,而不是这本书的设计出了问题。

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