马克·吐温（Mark Twain，1835～1910），原名萨缨尔·兰亨·克里曼斯，美国著名作家。出生于密西西比河畔的汉尼技小镇，12岁时缀学当小工，曾在小报馆当排字工人，又当过水手，还在南北战争中参加过南军，26岁时去西部内华达挖矿淘金，失败后当报馆记者。

马克·吐温的作品，有不少取材自童年生活，特别是他在密西西比河上的生活；Mark Twain这个笔名即取自水手的行话，意思是“12英尺深”，指水的深度足以使航船通行无阻。《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，都是以密西西比河及河边小镇为背景的。

马克·吐温写过不少针砭时政、讽刺封建制度和宗教以及抨击黑奴制的小说，如与华尔纳合写的《镀金时代》，以英国为背景的《王子与贫儿》、《亚瑟王宫廷中的美国佬》，以及《傻瓜威尔逊》。在这些作品中，他用辛辣的笔调，尽情讽刺和揭露了当时盛行的投机、拜金狂热、暗无天日的社会现实和惨无人道的种族歧视。

马克·吐温的作品对后来的美国文学产生了深远的影响，人们普遍认为，他是美国文学史上的里程碑，并把他誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。马克·吐温的作品，深受各国读者的喜爱，他的主要作品现在大多已有中文译本。

Grade 5 Up-British actor Mike McShane provides a superb portrayal of Mark Twain's classic characters, nailing the Mississippi drawl and cadence. For those who know and love the story or are following along with an unabridged edition, however, this production is marred somewhat by what the publisher has chosen to leave out. The more descriptive chapters are shortened or expurgated entirely, which is understandable in the interest of editing for time. Some of the more distasteful racial epithets are gone as well, although Injun Joe retains his moniker. Sid and Mary are also cut entirely, as well as references to smoking, slavery, most of Tom's ludicrously funny romantic notions about the violence inflicted by pirates and robbers, and even the naked figure in the schoolmaster's anatomy book. The result is a watered down Tom and, especially, Huck. The ending also lacks the satisfaction of the original version. The party scene where the fortune is revealed has been cut as has Twain's concluding paragraphs which "endeth this chronicle." It lacks even the closure of the customary, "You have been listening to-." The sturdy plastic case will survive many circulations. If your facility serves an elementary-age population for which the language of the original would not be appropriate, or there is a teacher looking for a sanitized version, McShane's excellent performance makes this edition worth recommending.

Diana Dickerson, White Pigeon Community Schools, MI

Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to the Audio Cassette edition.