The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness 在线电子书 图书标签: 精神分析  社会哲学  弗洛姆  Psychology  心理学  Erich.Fromm  精神分析学  社會哲學   

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"Man cannot live as nothing but an object, as dice thrown out of a cup; he suffers severely when he is reduced to the level of a feeding or propagating machine, even if he has all the security he wants. Man seeks for drama and excitement; when he cannot get satisfaction on a higher level, he creates for himself the drama of destruction. "

"Man cannot live as nothing but an object, as dice thrown out of a cup; he suffers severely when he is reduced to the level of a feeding or propagating machine, even if he has all the security he wants. Man seeks for drama and excitement; when he cannot get satisfaction on a higher level, he creates for himself the drama of destruction. "

"Man cannot live as nothing but an object, as dice thrown out of a cup; he suffers severely when he is reduced to the level of a feeding or propagating machine, even if he has all the security he wants. Man seeks for drama and excitement; when he cannot get satisfaction on a higher level, he creates for himself the drama of destruction. "

"Man cannot live as nothing but an object, as dice thrown out of a cup; he suffers severely when he is reduced to the level of a feeding or propagating machine, even if he has all the security he wants. Man seeks for drama and excitement; when he cannot get satisfaction on a higher level, he creates for himself the drama of destruction. "

"Man cannot live as nothing but an object, as dice thrown out of a cup; he suffers severely when he is reduced to the level of a feeding or propagating machine, even if he has all the security he wants. Man seeks for drama and excitement; when he cannot get satisfaction on a higher level, he creates for himself the drama of destruction. "

人类在战争、暴力犯罪等种种破坏与虐待行为中所表现出的侵犯性是作者埃里希•弗罗姆在本书中研究的主题。出于对二十世纪资本大规模发狂导致的恶行进行辩护或反思的需要，同时代的主流心理学家和社会学家要么倾向于将人类的侵犯性说成是人写在基因里的本能，要么将其说成全然...  

弗洛姆的这本大部头的著作始终围绕着“侵犯”这个词展开论证，其论证思路如下：第一部分首先是对心理学里的一些流行观点进行介绍，涉及到以康拉德-洛伦兹为首的本能主义，环境主义，以斯金纳为代表的新行为主义以及以弗洛伊德为代表的精神分析学派等诸多学派。第二部分是对本能...  

第一，因为爱得太深，就会恨得很猛吗？弗洛姆说，不是，你恨，不是因为爱，而是因为非爱。 第二，贪婪是因为缺少，你所想要的是你所必需的。你需要它来给自己带来存在的感觉。  

1本能主义认为侵犯其实有益于生命，比如防卫性的侵犯行为、有助于物种的优胜劣汰。可惜生物学、人类学和神经学的研究都不支持这种观点。 2行为主义认为后天可以刻意习得侵犯行为。 3精神主义不仅关注本能，更关注由本能和环境交互作用共同塑造的性格，这让精神分析有机会超越本...