The Road to Reality 在线电子书 图书标签: 科普 物理 数学 Penrose 数学物理 哲学 physics 科学
发表于2025-03-28
The Road to Reality 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
当代数学物理的天书
评分太棒了
评分这本书很难说是科普书,因为有一半都是在讲数学。谈到量子力学,广义相对论和弦论,它们的公理和假设不是源自科学观察,而是从数学中推导出来的,因此不可能在数学不好的情况下理解它们。不推荐。
评分一千多页的煌煌巨著把现代科学涉及的数学、物理都一网打尽,难怪副标题标榜为A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe,名副其实。耐读,有深度而大全的科普书,赞!
评分真够分量的超级数理百科全书。可视化复分析的作者Needham就是 Penrose的学生
Roger Penrose is Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics at Oxford University. He has received a number of prizes and awards, including the 1988 Wolf Prize for physics, which he shared with Stephen Hawking for their joint contribution to our understanding of the universe. His books include The Emperor’s New Mind, Shadows of the Mind, and The Nature of Space and Time, which he wrote with Hawking. He has lectured extensively at universities throughout America. He lives in Oxford.
From one of our greatest living scientists, a magnificent book that provides, for the serious lay reader, the most comprehensive and sophisticated account we have yet had of the physical universe and the essentials of its underlying mathematical theory.
Since the earliest efforts of the ancient Greeks to find order amid the chaos around us, there has been continual accelerated progress toward understanding the laws that govern our universe. And the particularly important advances made by means of the revolutionary theories of relativity and quantum mechanics have deeply altered our vision of the cosmos and provided us with models of unprecedented accuracy.
What Roger Penrose so brilliantly accomplishes in this book is threefold. First, he gives us an overall narrative description of our present understanding of the universe and its physical behaviors–from the unseeable, minuscule movement of the subatomic particle to the journeys of the planets and the stars in the vastness of time and space.
Second, he evokes the extraordinary beauty that lies in the mysterious and profound relationships between these physical behaviors and the subtle mathematical ideas that explain and interpret them.
Third, Penrose comes to the arresting conclusion–as he explores the compatibility of the two grand classic theories of modern physics–that Einstein’s general theory of relativity stands firm while quantum theory, as presently constituted, still needs refashioning.
Along the way, he talks about a wealth of issues, controversies, and phenomena; about the roles of various kinds of numbers in physics, ideas of calculus and modern geometry, visions of infinity, the big bang, black holes, the profound challenge of the second law of thermodynamics, string and M theory, loop quantum gravity, twistors, and educated guesses about science in the near future. In The Road to Reality he has given us a work of enormous scope, intention, and achievement–a complete and essential work of science
从古希腊人探寻我们身边的秩序与混沌的最早期的努力开始,人们对支配着我们生活的宇宙的法则的理解也在不断加速。而通过相对论与量子力学这样的革命性理论而取得的重要进展,已经深刻地改变了我们观察宇宙的视野。在这本书中,作者Roger Penrose首先对我们目前对宇宙的理解给出一个全面的概述,从我们看不到的亚原子粒子的微小运动到漫天星斗的运行。在物质的世界与用以解释和描述它们的微妙的数理概念之间存在一种关系,揭示这一关系中所呈现的美是作者接下来要做的事。在此基础上,作者又进而对现有的理论加以思考。依着这一思路,他在此书讨论了大量的问题、争论以及现象,不仅是前面提到的相对论,还包括正诱惑着科学家们智慧的膜理论等。作者彭罗斯早已为中国读者所熟悉,他曾于1988年与霍金共同分享当年授予物理学家的沃尔夫奖。他的作品《皇帝新脑》、《时空本性》(与霍金合著)此前曾在我国翻译出版。来自《星期天泰晤士报》的评论说,彭罗斯的书揭示了纠结在自然与人类想像力之间的美与精妙之处。
看了前面两章,感觉非常好,没看出大问题,至少阅读起来还顺畅。 但是,将“有限域(finite field)”翻译成“有限场”令我颇为嘀咕了好一阵,对未来的阅读充满了怀疑。翻译者是学理科出身的吗?是不是还有些专有名词翻译不准确?希望看过的,发现问题的都来说说。 国内买不...
评分我是学工科的,自学过一些分析和代数。只看了这本书关于对称群论的一小部分就不看了。你如果没学过代数是不可能看懂这部分的,他上去就讲正方形的循环群。。。。。。
评分如果一个人做完书中所有题目还是要花很多时间的,虽然彭罗斯在很多题目上都留下了很关键的提示。但、有些题目确实又给出了一些很漂亮的结果,不去证明又心有不甘。 我觉得大家可以把自己证明过的题目汇集起来,这样后面的人就方便查阅了。 好在题目不全部做也不影响正文的理解。
评分看了这本书的一段话立刻就懂了纤维丛的几何概念是如何从流形概念扩展出来的,而之前读微分几何是无论如何也扛不过那些繁复的概念的,Penrose此人很重几何直观,有很多美妙的示意图,很多思想是值得注意的。显然,理论物理或数学研究生以上的读者将从此书得到最大的益处。因为本...
评分实在就是按照自己的设计的实现。实在就是按照实体的内部结构一一展现在自己的内心。实在就是按照预定计划实现自己的目的。实在是按照自己特征在自己的世界中的作用而显示自己的作用。实在是按照自己的具体的实现从而在现实中显现自己的能力。
The Road to Reality 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025