The Captive Mind 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 曆史 政治學 Czesław_Miłosz 米沃什 知識分子 反極權 波蘭 哲學
發表於2024-05-11
The Captive Mind 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
半世紀之前的政治學卻差點讀哭瞭
評分半世紀之前的政治學卻差點讀哭瞭
評分半世紀之前的政治學卻差點讀哭瞭
評分花瞭很久來讀這本小書,覺得它講齣瞭我很久以來一直不知如何錶達的東西:在一個極權社會裏,語言是如何成為囚籠並將人深睏於其中的。
評分花瞭很久來讀這本小書,覺得它講齣瞭我很久以來一直不知如何錶達的東西:在一個極權社會裏,語言是如何成為囚籠並將人深睏於其中的。
Czesław Miłosz memorialised his Lithuanian childhood in a 1955 novel, The Issa Valley , and in the 1959 memoir Native Realm . After graduating from Sigismund Augustus Gymnasium in Vilnius, he studied law at Stefan Batory University and in 1931 he travelled to Paris, where he was influenced by his distant cousin Oscar Milosz, a French poet of Lithuanian descent and a Swedenborgian. His first volume of poetry was published in 1934.
After receiving his law degree that year, he again spent a year in Paris on a fellowship. Upon returning, he worked as a commentator at Radio Wilno, but was dismissed, an action described as stemming from either his leftist views or for views overly sympathetic to Lithuania. Miłosz wrote all his poetry, fiction and essays in Polish and translated the Old Testament Psalms into Polish.
Awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature for being an author "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts."
The Captive Mind begins with a discussion of the novel Insatiability by Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz and its plot device of Murti-Bing pills, which are used as a metaphor for dialectical materialism, but also for the deadening of the intellect caused by consumerism in Western society. The second chapter considers the way in which the West was seen at the time by residents of Central and Eastern Europe, while the third outlines the practice of Ketman, the act of paying lip service to authority while concealing personal opposition, describing seven forms applied in the people's democracies of mid-20th century Europe.
The four chapters at the heart of the book then follow, each a portrayal of a gifted Polish man who capitulated, in some fashion, to the demands of the Communist state. They are identified only as Alpha, the Moralist; Beta, The Disappointed Lover; Gamma, the Slave of History; and Delta, the Troubadour. However, each of the four portraits were easily identifiable: Alpha is Jerzy Andrzejewski, Beta is Tadeusz Borowski, Gamma is Jerzy Putrament and Delta is Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński.
The book moves toward its climax with an elaboration of "enslavement through consciousness" in the penultimate chapter and closes with a pained and personal assessment of the fate of the Baltic nations in particular.
社科文献出版社·甲骨文致力于为读者提供有价值的高品质读品。译介国外的经典社会科学类理论著作和学术畅销书是我们图书系列的主要方向。作为一个新的品牌,敬请广大读者关注、批评!您的任何意见可通过以下三种方式提供给我们:在我们的新浪微博[http://weibo.com/oracode(社...
評分不算是书评吧,记录下看到这本书的想法,想法是会改变的,在我没有了解到从纳粹到苏联对于东欧国家的伤害时,我曾经还用东欧剧变的例子来反对更加激进的想法。我为那个时候的无知感到羞愧。等以后我再来看觉得自己幼稚的时候就删掉。 从某种角度上来说,辩证法是非常机械的,它...
評分黑格尔式的蜇伤 ——《被禁锢的头脑》中文版导读 崔卫平 一 在某种意义...
評分或者无奈也好,真实也罢。 写作,之于这个时代,都一定会有他的背景,无论是以怎样一种方式去表达。 这一切都是一种执着,没有好与坏。 我们到底是为体制写作?为国家写作?为国家所要求的人们大众写作?还是为个人写作?为自己写作?为金钱写作? 在奥兹的《咏叹生死》一书有...
評分不算是书评吧,记录下看到这本书的想法,想法是会改变的,在我没有了解到从纳粹到苏联对于东欧国家的伤害时,我曾经还用东欧剧变的例子来反对更加激进的想法。我为那个时候的无知感到羞愧。等以后我再来看觉得自己幼稚的时候就删掉。 从某种角度上来说,辩证法是非常机械的,它...
The Captive Mind 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024