How do we use our mental images of the present to reconstruct
our past? Maurice Halbwachs (1877-1945) addressed this
question for the first time in his work on collective memory,
which established him as a major figure in the history of
sociology. This volume, the first comprehensive English-
language translation of Halbwach's writings on the social
construction of memory, fills a major gap in the literature
on the sociology of knowledge.
Halbwachs' primary thesis is that human memory can only
function within a collective context. Collective memory,
Halbwachs asserts, is always selective; various groups of
people have different collective memories, which in turn give
rise to different modes of behavior. Halbwachs shows, for
example, how pilgrims to the Holy Land over the centuries
evoked very different images of the events of Jesus' life;
how wealthy old families in France have a memory of the past
that diverges sharply from that of the nouveaux riches; and
how working class constructions of reality differ from those
of their middle-class counterparts.
With a detailed introduction by Lewis A. Coser, this
translation will be an indispensable source for new research
in historical sociology and cultural memory.
Lewis A. Coser is Distinguished Professor of Sociology
Emeritus at the State University of New York and Adjunct
Professor of Sociology at Boston College.
具体描述
读后感
作为哈布瓦赫最重要的一部著作，《论集体记忆》很好地展示了哈布瓦赫是如何忠实地继承了涂尔干的传统。作为研究的出发点，他将整个论述坚实地置于以下基础之上：社会/集体的记忆先于个人的记忆，从而成为支配个人记忆、乃至行为的重要因素。 然而，当我们要考虑到一个与“记忆...
评分布洛瓦赫之所以提出集体记忆的说法，在于首先，他看到集体或社会存在一种shared intersubjective mentality，构成了对任意社会social structure的认知；其次，他看到，这种mentality，带有一种历史的性质。我以为这种说法不妥，理由是就如跟人的记忆一样，记忆不是为了忠实地记...
评分记忆是个人身份认同的根本基础，时间和空间在记忆中交织成连续而不可分割的印象，比如对某一片土地若干年内发生的事件的记忆。记忆是一切的基础，谈论任何问题都要建立在谈论问题的双方知道且记得话题相关事项的基础之上。一个人经历过且记得的一切事件构成了这个人对自我的印...
评分布洛瓦赫之所以提出集体记忆的说法，在于首先，他看到集体或社会存在一种shared intersubjective mentality，构成了对任意社会social structure的认知；其次，他看到，这种mentality，带有一种历史的性质。我以为这种说法不妥，理由是就如跟人的记忆一样，记忆不是为了忠实地记...
评分集体记忆（collective memory）是哈布瓦赫提出来的，作为研究族群理论的一个重要的支点。但是《论集体记忆》翻译的只是节选的一部分，而不是完整的全书。不过书中对哈布瓦赫的生平简介及学术贡献写得还不错，如果对族群变迁等感兴趣的话可以翻阅一下。他的理论在后来王明珂的《...
用户评价
“Memory needs continuous feeding from collective sources and is sustained by social and moral props.” P.34 更多知识社会学视角
评分Maurice Halbwachs和Pierre Nora...
评分就是共同创造认同感吧
评分Autobiographical memory, Historical memory The memory of the group realizes and manifests itself in individual memories.
评分a kind of framework:family religion and social class
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