How to Solve It 在线电子书 图书标签: 思维 数学 problem-solve 思考 Mathematics 方法论 thinking 心理学
发表于2024-11-21
How to Solve It 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
绝好的内功心法
评分绝好的内功心法
评分好书
评分just how to solve problem!
评分大部分的问题,都可以按照数学题来对待,寻找相似的解决方法和答案,可能是最有效的办法
A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."
从小到大我一直有个印象,从事科学事业的总是很牛逼的一类人物,而科学中最能反映一个人智商的便是数学。如果某某数学成绩很好,或得过数学奥赛奖项,某某必定在被同龄孩子贴上一个聪明的标签。所以一直到高中,我心里都隐隐有着做科学家的念头,对于理科专业(特别是数学...
评分第一次知道波利亚的《怎样解题》是在大学的师范教育类课程当中,当时只将它作为考点之一记下书名作者和中心内容,并没有详细地去阅读研究,毕业三年后的这个寒假才有机会下定决心把它当成作业来完成。 总的来说,这不是一本教授具体的解题技巧的书,书中没有很多眼花缭乱又精妙...
评分从小数学成绩一向不错,也曾去琢磨其中解题的套路,但是却没有章法。曾经有着所谓超级瞎蒙法。但是读了Polya 的书,视为山外有山人外有人。有人居然可以把解题这种没有没有章法,千奇百怪的套路,如此抽象的思维活动,如此这般的讲解,丝丝入扣。 回过头来,如果曾经早...
评分这是一本名著,优点就不说了。我觉得不太好的地方有: 1. 刚开始读的时候还没注意,后来发现怎么重复的内容翻来覆去的说,而且第三部分的条目一点前后逻辑性都没有。后来看了引言,才发现这部分确实就是词典,按照条目英文字典序排列。不太喜欢这种形式。 2. 例子比较少而且初...
How to Solve It 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024