How to Solve It 在线电子书 图书标签: 思维 数学 problem-solve 思考 Mathematics 方法论 thinking 心理学
发表于2024-11-05
How to Solve It 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
When to give up on a hard math problem? - NEVER. (T.T)
评分When to give up on a hard math problem? - NEVER. (T.T)
评分好书
评分绝好的内功心法
评分just how to solve problem!
A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."
This book has been popular since it was first published. Basically it is a book dedicated to the discussion of heuristic, which literally means "serving to discovery" in Latin. The reading experience may not be very comfortable for a modern reader, provide...
评分这本书无疑值得任何一个想提升解题能力的人来阅读,我甚至觉得,我们能在这本书上找到一些解决问题的普遍原则,这些问题并不单指数学问题,我觉得还包括怎样学习&怎样解决生活中的问题。 在书的最开头,作者列出了解题步骤的简单表,我觉得这是这本书最有价值的地方。每个读这...
评分(不知道为什么中文版没有这篇前言。中间有一段Polya的生平这里省略了,有兴趣的可以自己谷歌一下。) "How to Solve It" is a wonderful book! This I realized when I first read right through it as a student many years ago, but it has taken me a long time to apprec...
评分作为一名科研工作者,解决问题是我最喜欢也相对擅长的事情,每天总要不断遭遇各种各样问题的挑战,不断思考、时时修正,问题进展顺利时情绪高涨、兴高采烈、信心百倍;进展不顺时垂头丧气、辗转反侧、痛苦煎熬(比如近来^^)。因此在阅读本书中我时不时产生强烈共鸣和惊叹。Pol...
评分这是一本名著,优点就不说了。我觉得不太好的地方有: 1. 刚开始读的时候还没注意,后来发现怎么重复的内容翻来覆去的说,而且第三部分的条目一点前后逻辑性都没有。后来看了引言,才发现这部分确实就是词典,按照条目英文字典序排列。不太喜欢这种形式。 2. 例子比较少而且初...
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