How to Solve It 在线电子书 图书标签: 思维 数学 problem-solve 思考 Mathematics 方法论 thinking 心理学
发表于2024-05-18
How to Solve It 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
在图书馆翻了一遍(今天实在时昏昏欲睡),要是高中时看就好了,可惜一切都晚了。
评分在图书馆翻了一遍(今天实在时昏昏欲睡),要是高中时看就好了,可惜一切都晚了。
评分真正的,看的不是书,是寂寞。 ---- 看数理化的哲学—如何解决问题。
评分not only useful for problem solving but also for teaching made so many mistakes mentioned in the book
评分前面还好看一点,后面感觉好难读进去。其实不止是数学题,这更是一种解决问题的思维,了解问题是什么,找出各个项之间的联系,理清思路得出计划,检查和讨论。
A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."
第一次知道波利亚的《怎样解题》是在大学的师范教育类课程当中,当时只将它作为考点之一记下书名作者和中心内容,并没有详细地去阅读研究,毕业三年后的这个寒假才有机会下定决心把它当成作业来完成。 总的来说,这不是一本教授具体的解题技巧的书,书中没有很多眼花缭乱又精妙...
评分这本书影响了我的生活轨迹。我属于那种没事爱瞎琢磨的人, 波利亚没事瞎琢磨琢磨出了一套解题的本领,我没事瞎琢磨啥也 没琢磨出来。自初中数学开始,我就没有真正理解数学了,尽管 也有一套对付数学题的办法,但是再没有小学时的那种澄明的感觉了。 因为那些抽象的概念,一直...
评分从小到大我一直有个印象,从事科学事业的总是很牛逼的一类人物,而科学中最能反映一个人智商的便是数学。如果某某数学成绩很好,或得过数学奥赛奖项,某某必定在被同龄孩子贴上一个聪明的标签。所以一直到高中,我心里都隐隐有着做科学家的念头,对于理科专业(特别是数学...
评分(不知道为什么中文版没有这篇前言。中间有一段Polya的生平这里省略了,有兴趣的可以自己谷歌一下。) "How to Solve It" is a wonderful book! This I realized when I first read right through it as a student many years ago, but it has taken me a long time to apprec...
评分作为一名科研工作者,解决问题是我最喜欢也相对擅长的事情,每天总要不断遭遇各种各样问题的挑战,不断思考、时时修正,问题进展顺利时情绪高涨、兴高采烈、信心百倍;进展不顺时垂头丧气、辗转反侧、痛苦煎熬(比如近来^^)。因此在阅读本书中我时不时产生强烈共鸣和惊叹。Pol...
How to Solve It 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024