How to Solve It

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出版者:Princeton University Press
作者:G. Polya
出品人:
页数:288
译者:
出版时间:2004-04-05
价格:USD 18.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780691119663
丛书系列:Princeton Science Library
图书标签:
  • 思维 
  • 数学 
  • problem-solve 
  • 思考 
  • Mathematics 
  • 方法论 
  • thinking 
  • 心理学 
  •  
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A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."

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读后感

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第一次知道波利亚的《怎样解题》是在大学的师范教育类课程当中,当时只将它作为考点之一记下书名作者和中心内容,并没有详细地去阅读研究,毕业三年后的这个寒假才有机会下定决心把它当成作业来完成。 总的来说,这不是一本教授具体的解题技巧的书,书中没有很多眼花缭乱又精妙...  

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This book has been popular since it was first published. Basically it is a book dedicated to the discussion of heuristic, which literally means "serving to discovery" in Latin. The reading experience may not be very comfortable for a modern reader, provide...  

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做了个思维导图,相当于解决难题的checklist吧。 checklist有教条的嫌疑,但是教条之所以是教条就是因为教条具有价值。对教条主义的批判,应该是执行教条中的僵硬和肤浅,而不是教条本身。 这种思考流程几乎对所有的问题有用,而不仅仅是数学题目。只是对不同的问题,可能有不...  

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一句话概括:用散文化的笔法阐释探索法。 读后感: ”棋盘就是世界,棋子就是宇宙的现象,比赛规则就是我们所谓的自然法则,对手隐身幕后,永远公正而有耐心。可是从经验获知,他从不忽视我们的错误,也不肯容许无知。“——赫胥黎 生活处处可推理,充满着谜题、...  

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这本书无疑值得任何一个想提升解题能力的人来阅读,我甚至觉得,我们能在这本书上找到一些解决问题的普遍原则,这些问题并不单指数学问题,我觉得还包括怎样学习&怎样解决生活中的问题。 在书的最开头,作者列出了解题步骤的简单表,我觉得这是这本书最有价值的地方。每个读这...  

用户评价

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在图书馆翻了一遍(今天实在时昏昏欲睡),要是高中时看就好了,可惜一切都晚了。

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在图书馆翻了一遍(今天实在时昏昏欲睡),要是高中时看就好了,可惜一切都晚了。

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写的真好。觉得自己小学搞奥数的时候真是智力黄金顶峰时代

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not only useful for problem solving but also for teaching made so many mistakes mentioned in the book

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这书看完part 1就给跪了。。。要是我能在中学时代养成这么一套思路,得少做多少无用功啊。。。然,我本人资质十分有限所以即使少做很多无用功余下的努力也基本上都是无用功这件事儿就略过不表了

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