A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."
一句话概括:用散文化的笔法阐释探索法。 读后感: ”棋盘就是世界,棋子就是宇宙的现象,比赛规则就是我们所谓的自然法则,对手隐身幕后,永远公正而有耐心。可是从经验获知,他从不忽视我们的错误,也不肯容许无知。“——赫胥黎 生活处处可推理,充满着谜题、...
評分 評分这本书无疑值得任何一个想提升解题能力的人来阅读,我甚至觉得,我们能在这本书上找到一些解决问题的普遍原则,这些问题并不单指数学问题,我觉得还包括怎样学习&怎样解决生活中的问题。 在书的最开头,作者列出了解题步骤的简单表,我觉得这是这本书最有价值的地方。每个读这...
評分这是一本名著,优点就不说了。我觉得不太好的地方有: 1. 刚开始读的时候还没注意,后来发现怎么重复的内容翻来覆去的说,而且第三部分的条目一点前后逻辑性都没有。后来看了引言,才发现这部分确实就是词典,按照条目英文字典序排列。不太喜欢这种形式。 2. 例子比较少而且初...
評分这是一本名著,优点就不说了。我觉得不太好的地方有: 1. 刚开始读的时候还没注意,后来发现怎么重复的内容翻来覆去的说,而且第三部分的条目一点前后逻辑性都没有。后来看了引言,才发现这部分确实就是词典,按照条目英文字典序排列。不太喜欢这种形式。 2. 例子比较少而且初...
史上最經典數學解體教科書,中國數學老師,中國上億學生最應該看的輔導書。
评分寫的真好。覺得自己小學搞奧數的時候真是智力黃金頂峰時代
评分好書
评分just how to solve problem!
评分在圖書館搶讀的。
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