How to Solve It

How to Solve It pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025

出版者:Princeton University Press
作者:G. Polya
出品人:
頁數:288
译者:
出版時間:2004-04-05
價格:USD 18.95
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780691119663
叢書系列:Princeton Science Library
圖書標籤:
  • 思維 
  • 數學 
  • problem-solve 
  • 思考 
  • Mathematics 
  • 方法論 
  • thinking 
  • 心理學 
  •  
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A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."

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讀後感

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这本书无疑值得任何一个想提升解题能力的人来阅读,我甚至觉得,我们能在这本书上找到一些解决问题的普遍原则,这些问题并不单指数学问题,我觉得还包括怎样学习&怎样解决生活中的问题。 在书的最开头,作者列出了解题步骤的简单表,我觉得这是这本书最有价值的地方。每个读这...  

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这是一本名著,优点就不说了。我觉得不太好的地方有: 1. 刚开始读的时候还没注意,后来发现怎么重复的内容翻来覆去的说,而且第三部分的条目一点前后逻辑性都没有。后来看了引言,才发现这部分确实就是词典,按照条目英文字典序排列。不太喜欢这种形式。 2. 例子比较少而且初...  

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做了个思维导图,相当于解决难题的checklist吧。 checklist有教条的嫌疑,但是教条之所以是教条就是因为教条具有价值。对教条主义的批判,应该是执行教条中的僵硬和肤浅,而不是教条本身。 这种思考流程几乎对所有的问题有用,而不仅仅是数学题目。只是对不同的问题,可能有不...  

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用戶評價

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以前老師問我,你怎麼解齣來的啊,我說靈感--其實不是,我從來沒有把這些過程描述齣來,這本書做到瞭,果然是大牛人啊:)

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寫的真好。覺得自己小學搞奧數的時候真是智力黃金頂峰時代

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真正的,看的不是書,是寂寞。 ---- 看數理化的哲學—如何解決問題。

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不僅僅要知道如何使用算法比如分治法、遞歸法,還要知道這些算法是怎麼由數學傢想齣來的。

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不僅僅要知道如何使用算法比如分治法、遞歸法,還要知道這些算法是怎麼由數學傢想齣來的。

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