How to Solve It

How to Solve It pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025

出版者:Princeton University Press
作者:G. Polya
出品人:
頁數:288
译者:
出版時間:2004-04-05
價格:USD 18.95
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780691119663
叢書系列:Princeton Science Library
圖書標籤:
  • 思維 
  • 數學 
  • problem-solve 
  • 思考 
  • Mathematics 
  • 方法論 
  • thinking 
  • 心理學 
  •  
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A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."

具體描述

讀後感

評分

从小到大我一直有个印象,从事科学事业的总是很牛逼的一类人物,而科学中最能反映一个人智商的便是数学。如果某某数学成绩很好,或得过数学奥赛奖项,某某必定在被同龄孩子贴上一个聪明的标签。所以一直到高中,我心里都隐隐有着做科学家的念头,对于理科专业(特别是数学...  

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从小数学成绩一向不错,也曾去琢磨其中解题的套路,但是却没有章法。曾经有着所谓超级瞎蒙法。但是读了Polya 的书,视为山外有山人外有人。有人居然可以把解题这种没有没有章法,千奇百怪的套路,如此抽象的思维活动,如此这般的讲解,丝丝入扣。 回过头来,如果曾经早...  

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这本书无疑值得任何一个想提升解题能力的人来阅读,我甚至觉得,我们能在这本书上找到一些解决问题的普遍原则,这些问题并不单指数学问题,我觉得还包括怎样学习&怎样解决生活中的问题。 在书的最开头,作者列出了解题步骤的简单表,我觉得这是这本书最有价值的地方。每个读这...  

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作为一名科研工作者,解决问题是我最喜欢也相对擅长的事情,每天总要不断遭遇各种各样问题的挑战,不断思考、时时修正,问题进展顺利时情绪高涨、兴高采烈、信心百倍;进展不顺时垂头丧气、辗转反侧、痛苦煎熬(比如近来^^)。因此在阅读本书中我时不时产生强烈共鸣和惊叹。Pol...  

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用戶評價

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這書看完part 1就給跪瞭。。。要是我能在中學時代養成這麼一套思路,得少做多少無用功啊。。。然,我本人資質十分有限所以即使少做很多無用功餘下的努力也基本上都是無用功這件事兒就略過不錶瞭

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無論是小的思維方法, 還是有關數學和物理和工程的哲學上點到為止的討論,都給人很多啓發。薄薄一本,纔是how-to書的集大成者。絕對值得結閤實踐反復閱讀

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以前老師問我,你怎麼解齣來的啊,我說靈感--其實不是,我從來沒有把這些過程描述齣來,這本書做到瞭,果然是大牛人啊:)

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When to give up on a hard math problem? - NEVER. (T.T)

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寫的真好。覺得自己小學搞奧數的時候真是智力黃金頂峰時代

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