Against Method pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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Paul Karl Feyerabend (January 13, 1924 – February 11, 1994) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). He lived a peripatetic life, living at various times in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include Against Method (published in 1975), Science in a Free Society (published in 1978) and Farewell to Reason (a collection of papers published in 1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules.He is an influential figure in the philosophy of science, and also in the sociology of scientific knowledge.

出版者:Verso

作者:Paul Feyerabend

出品人:

页数:279

译者:

出版时间:1993-09

价格:USD 21.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780860916468

丛书系列:

图书标签:

科学哲学
哲学
科学
Methods
science
科普
社会学
英文

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Modern philosophy of science has paid great attention to the understanding of scientific "practice, " in contrast to the earlier concentration on scientific "method." Paul Feyerabend's acclaimed work, which has contributed greatly to this new emphasis, shows the deficiencies of some widespread ideas about the nature of knowledge. He argues that the only feasible explanations of scientific successes are historical explanations, and that anarchism must now replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.

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1.无政府主义有助于大致人们愿意选择任何意义上的进步。与费耶阿本德，真正合适的方法论就是“怎么都行”。 2.反归纳法；一切方法论都有其局限，反过来讲，也都有其可取的地方，多么古旧和荒谬的知识都有改善我们知识的机会。逻辑、理性、归纳法，科学被要求以此为不二法门，过...

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费耶阿本德与托卡拉斯的科学方法论都是基于库恩的理论提出的，不同的是，托卡拉斯是基于对库恩理论的非理性因素的批判所进行的理论修正，而费耶阿本德则是对库恩理论中的非理性因素进行了发扬光大，从科学的历史变动和社会心理影响的角度出发形成了独特的非理性主义科学哲学。...

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单单从科学发展这一目的出发，为了这一目的，方法可以被抛弃，多元主义方法论应该被采取。科学不是发现，而是创造，需要放松、美感、想象、宣传、盲信、游戏、混沌、错误。理性不能解决所有问题，这一点我深以为然。但是我觉得科学不只是一个寻求知识增长和理论创新的活动，它...

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Feyerabend的代表作。科学哲学。

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he wrote with a intellectual and compassionate tone. I wish I could say I understand the book but unfortunately I do not.

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Feyerabend的代表作。科学哲学。

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作者反对波普尔学说, 认为科学不能被简单地归纳出统一的structure,rules or procedures, 科学不是只靠实证主义或reason/rationality发展到今天的. The only principle that does not inhibit progress is anything goes.作者反对罢黜百家, 独尊科学；是科学和现代思想发展到一定程度后的反思。论述清楚；例证很值得一读。特别是关于伽利略和哥白尼革命的考证，从社会背景，学科发展水平到学者间的争论，全面翔实.

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Feyerabend的代表作。科学哲学。