Against Method 在线电子书 图书标签: 科学哲学 哲学 科学 Methods science 科普 社会学 英文
发表于2025-02-16
Against Method 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
非常大气的一本书,很喜欢。
评分毫無疑問是 Feyerabend 最強作品。猶記在海德堡將此書翻來覆去看了好多遍努力想搞懂每個字的時光…
评分毫無疑問是 Feyerabend 最強作品。猶記在海德堡將此書翻來覆去看了好多遍努力想搞懂每個字的時光…
评分老费牛逼。洞见。可惜没中文译本?…
评分作者反对波普尔学说, 认为科学不能被简单地归纳出统一的structure,rules or procedures, 科学不是只靠实证主义或reason/rationality发展到今天的. The only principle that does not inhibit progress is anything goes.作者反对罢黜百家, 独尊科学;是科学和现代思想发展到一定程度后的反思。 论述清楚;例证很值得一读。特别是关于伽利略和哥白尼革命的考证,从社会背景,学科发展水平到学者间的争论,全面翔实.
Paul Karl Feyerabend (January 13, 1924 – February 11, 1994) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). He lived a peripatetic life, living at various times in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include Against Method (published in 1975), Science in a Free Society (published in 1978) and Farewell to Reason (a collection of papers published in 1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules.He is an influential figure in the philosophy of science, and also in the sociology of scientific knowledge.
Modern philosophy of science has paid great attention to the understanding of scientific "practice, " in contrast to the earlier concentration on scientific "method." Paul Feyerabend's acclaimed work, which has contributed greatly to this new emphasis, shows the deficiencies of some widespread ideas about the nature of knowledge. He argues that the only feasible explanations of scientific successes are historical explanations, and that anarchism must now replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.
1.无政府主义有助于大致人们愿意选择任何意义上的进步。与费耶阿本德,真正合适的方法论就是“怎么都行”。 2.反归纳法;一切方法论都有其局限,反过来讲,也都有其可取的地方,多么古旧和荒谬的知识都有改善我们知识的机会。逻辑、理性、归纳法,科学被要求以此为不二法门,过...
评分最近我重读了一遍保罗·费耶阿本德的《反对方法》,回头再看译者的那篇序言,不禁哑然失笑,又是验证了我关于中译本序言的一般看法:被否定的部分恰恰是人家的闪光点,而被肯定的部分则多半是误解与废话。下面我就结合序言中评价,来谈谈自己对此书中一些思想的理解。 ...
评分评论其实是格雷戈里·约翰·蔡廷(Gregory John Chaitin)《证明达尔文》P27的一段话: [证明达尔文] 数学是创造性的,不是机械的;数学是生物,不是机器。数学和生物学的创造性并没有多大的不同。这一点在哲学家费耶阿本德的两本书书名中得到了很好的体现:《反对方法》和《告...
评分评论其实是格雷戈里·约翰·蔡廷(Gregory John Chaitin)《证明达尔文》P27的一段话: [证明达尔文] 数学是创造性的,不是机械的;数学是生物,不是机器。数学和生物学的创造性并没有多大的不同。这一点在哲学家费耶阿本德的两本书书名中得到了很好的体现:《反对方法》和《告...
评分1.无政府主义有助于大致人们愿意选择任何意义上的进步。与费耶阿本德,真正合适的方法论就是“怎么都行”。 2.反归纳法;一切方法论都有其局限,反过来讲,也都有其可取的地方,多么古旧和荒谬的知识都有改善我们知识的机会。逻辑、理性、归纳法,科学被要求以此为不二法门,过...
Against Method 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025