Charlotte Brontë ( 21 April 1816 – 31 March 1855) was an English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters who survived into adulthood and whose novels have become classics of English literature.
She enlisted in school at Roe Head in January 1831, aged 14 years. She left the year after to teach her sisters, Emily and Anne, at home, returning in 1835 as a governess. In 1839 she undertook the role as governess for the Sidgwick family, but left after a few months to return to Haworth where the sisters opened a school, but failed to attract any students. Instead they turned to writing and they each first published in 1846 under the pseudonyms of Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell. Her first novel The Professor was rejected by publishers, her second novel Jane Eyre was published in 1847, although it was not initially well received; one critic described it as a "pre-eminently an anti-Christian composition". The sisters admitted to their Bell pseudonyms in 1848, and by the following year were celebrated in London literary circles.
Brontë experienced the early deaths of all her siblings. She became pregnant shortly after her marriage in June 1854 but died on 31 March 1855 of tuberculosis or possibly typhus.
Jane Eyre (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë, published under the pen name "Currer Bell", on 16 October 1847, by Smith, Elder & Co. of London, England. The first American edition was published the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York.[citation needed]
Primarily a bildungsroman, Jane Eyre follows the experiences of its eponymous heroine, including her growth to adulthood and her love for Mr. Rochester, the Byronic master of Thornfield Hall. The focus is on the gradual unfolding of Jane's moral and spiritual sensibility, and Jane Eyre revolutionised the art of fiction in the way that all the events are coloured by a heightened intensity that was previously the domain of poetry. Charlotte Brontë has been called the 'first historian of the private consciousness' and the literary ancestor of writers like Proust and Joyce. The novel contains elements of social criticism, with a strong sense of Christian morality at its core, and is considered by many to be ahead of its time because of Jane's individualistic character and how the novel approaches the topics of class, sexuality, religion, and feminism.
昨天在豆瓣偶然瞥见一本名为《阁楼上的疯女人》的新书,副标题是“女性作家与19世纪文学想象”,那么这个“疯女人”显然是指《简·爱》中的伯莎·梅森。这偏巧是我极感兴趣的一个女性形象,曾经还满怀期待地买过一本以她为主角的小说《藻海无边》,尽管事实证明此书似乎不合我...
評分没什么好说的 看了这部小说后估计你再也没有兴趣陷在琼瑶阿姨的爱情世界里了 很多人都对结尾世俗化的处理相当不满意 为什么简.爱会获得遗产 为什么罗切斯特的眼睛会重见光明 为什么他们只有这样圆满了才会幸福的生活在一起 其实没有为什么 这只是作者宗教观的体现 和很多人中国...
評分简爱》的问世曾经轰动了十九世纪的文坛,它以一种不可抗拒的美感吸引了成千上万的读者,有一种抑制不住的冲动,驱使人拿起这本书,随之深深感动,心灵也为之震颤。 主人公简爱身材瘦小,相貌平凡,无金钱、无地位,却有着不平凡的气质和非常丰富的情感世界。她在生活的磨练中...
評分这几天一直在听瓦格纳的《漂泊的荷兰人》。 忽然发现这首曲子和从前读过的《简爱》内在很有相似之处。 《漂泊的荷兰人》故事讲的是一个荷兰船长发誓要在风暴中渡过好望角,并不惜一切代价。恶魔听到他的誓言,就诅咒他除非遇到一个爱他忠于他的姑娘,否则一直航行到死。 有一...
評分回家买了一些新书,但是冬天里肃穆冰冷的小城,永不停息的暖阳,肆虐的流感,温暖的床和曾经徘徊的书架,一切都没有变过。记忆虽在迁徙,可年华依旧如水。梦中我依旧读着那些挚爱的旧书,这可能就是我梦游的根源。 近两日复读了《简爱》 总觉得这是一个冬天的故事,在素...
文筆裡腔調拿得很開,不適閤男性同胞。
评分那些年讀過的少女情懷的小說.
评分英國文學課的經典必選,卻不是英專的小孩喜歡的小說
评分愛情
评分很悶很瓊瑤
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