法国19世纪积极浪漫主义作家。其祖父是候爵德·拉·巴那特里，与黑奴结合生下其父，名亚历山大，受洗时用母姓仲马。法国大革命爆发后，亚历山大·仲马屡建奇功，当上共和政府将军。大仲马终生信守共和政见，一贯反对君主专政，憎恨复辟王朝，不满七月王朝，反对第二帝国。他饱尝种族歧视，心中受到创伤。家庭出身和经历使大仲马形成了反对不平、追求正义的叛逆性格。大仲马自学成才，一生写的各种类型作品达300卷之多，主要以小说和剧作著称于世。大仲马的剧本《享利第三及其宫廷》（1829）比雨果的《欧那尼》还早问世一年。这出浪漫主义戏剧，完全破除了古典主义“三一律”。大仲马小说多达百部，大都以真实的历史作背景，以主人公的奇遇为内容，情节曲折生动，处处出人意外，堪称历史惊险小说。异乎寻常的理想英雄，急剧发展的故事情节，紧张的打斗动作，清晰明朗的完整结构，生动有力的语言，灵活机智的对话等构成了大仲马小说的特色。最著名的是《三个火枪手》旧译《三剑客》，（1844）、《基督山伯爵》。大仲马被别林斯基称为“一名天才的小说家”，他也是马克思 “最喜欢”的作家之一。

<CENTER>ENDURING LITERATURE ILLUMINATED

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Alexandre Dumas's thrilling adventure of one man's quest for freedom and vengeance on those who betrayed him.

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<CENTER>Enriched Classics offer readers affordable editions of great works of literature enhanced by helpful notes and insightful commentary. The scholarship provided in Enriched Classics enables readers to appreciate, understand, and enjoy the world's finest books to their full potential.

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