Leviathan and the Air-Pump 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 科學史 科學思想史 STS 哲學 SSK 知識社會學 夏平 觀念史
發表於2024-12-25
Leviathan and the Air-Pump 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
good af: come to the *moment* of demarcation/a history of science is a history of politics, and vice versa
評分1。行文有大媽八卦氣質。2。作者不是學science的。
評分賽先生的德先生這兩劑復興國族光榮的藥方最後演變成corporate capitalism,兩者背後所代錶的知識特質除瞭具有相互牽扯的發展之外,經常齣現衝突的情形,特彆是將科學知識視作一種意識形態而檢視其內生價值及文化力量時,也能清楚發現科學及技術的背後性質,常能挑戰、威脅甚至破壞自由民主政治體製的基本原則與運作。
評分終於把它從頭到尾讀瞭一遍,有種並不意外的親切感。
評分good af: come to the *moment* of demarcation/a history of science is a history of politics, and vice versa
史蒂文·夏平(Steven Shapin,1943-),當代著名科學知識社會學傢、科學史傢。愛丁堡學派的主要成員之一。曆任英國愛丁堡大學科學研究部講師、高級講師,加州大學聖地亞哥分校社會學教授,哈佛大學科學史教授。代錶作有《利維坦與空氣泵:霍布斯、玻意耳與實驗生活》(1985)、《真理的社會史:十七世紀英格蘭的文明與科學》(1994)以及《科學革命》(1996)。
西濛·謝弗(Simon Schaffer, 1955-),劍橋大學科學史與科學哲學教授,劍橋大學達爾文學院研究員,曾執教於倫敦大學帝國理工學院、加州大學洛杉磯分校,閤著有《利用實驗:對自然科學的研究》(1989)、《啓濛歐洲的科學》(1999)等。
In the aftermath of the English Civil War, as people were groping for new forms of political order, Robert Boyle built an air-pump to do exper-iments. Does the story of Roundheads and Restoration have something to do with the origins of experimental sci-ence? Schaffer and Shapin believed it does. Focusing on the debates between Boyle and his archcritic Thomas Hobbes over the air-pump, the authors proposed that "solutions to the problem of knowledge are solutions to the problem of social order." Both Boyle and Hobbes were looking for ways of establishing knowledge that did not decay into ad hominem attacks and political division. Boyle proposed the experiment as cure. He argued that facts should be manufactured by machines like the air-pump so that gentlemen could witness the experiments and produce knowledge that everyone agreed on. Hobbes, by contrast, looked for natural law and viewed experiments as the artificial, unreliable products of an exclusive guild. The new approaches taken in Leviathan and the Air-Pump have been enormously influential on historical studies of science. Shapin and Schaffer found a moment of scientific revolution and showed how key scientific givens--facts, interpretations, experiment, truth--were fundamental to a new political order. Shapin and Schaffer were also innovative in their ethnographic approach. Attempting to understand the work habits, rituals, and social structures of a remote, unfamiliar group, they argued that politics were tied up in what scientists did, rather than what they said.
“本书是一项科学知识社会学的演练。” 以“解答可能在于‘成员说法’(member's account)和‘外人说法’(stranger's account)之间的差别“为起点,作者尝试通过”扮演外人“的方法,”打破环绕在以实验生产知识之方法的周围那种不证自明的光环“。 ”在玻意耳的实验纲领中看...
評分史蒂夫·夏平,西蒙·谢弗:《利维坦与空气泵:霍布斯、波意耳与实验生活》,蔡佩君译,上海世纪出版集团2008年版 【按:这本科学史著作很有意思,记录了霍布斯与波义耳就空气泵与实验方法的争论,并将这一争论还原到查理二世复辟后的政治背景与两人各自的政治态度上,即霍布斯...
評分Shapin与Schaffer这本书,是SSK研究中最具争议的一本,在许多人如Steven Weinberg或Alan Sokal眼里,这本书就是胡扯八道。在我读过的科学社会学著作中,这一本也是相对让我不能接受的。不是不接受它的观点,而是它的论证方式。 Shapin等人基本的认识论立场来自于后期维特根斯...
評分史蒂夫·夏平,西蒙·谢弗:《利维坦与空气泵:霍布斯、波意耳与实验生活》,蔡佩君译,上海世纪出版集团2008年版 【按:这本科学史著作很有意思,记录了霍布斯与波义耳就空气泵与实验方法的争论,并将这一争论还原到查理二世复辟后的政治背景与两人各自的政治态度上,即霍布斯...
評分今天打开豆瓣猜,看到了这本书。豆瓣竟然把它归类为科普,实在让我吃惊不小。作为一本科学建构主义的“经典”之作,它被翻译成中文其实是迟早的事(中华大地上的遗老遗少正在疯狂的借用“后现代主义”的胡言乱语),我实在不忍心放过评价这本书的机会,让国人看清楚这本书到底...
Leviathan and the Air-Pump 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024