Leviathan and the Air-Pump 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 科學史 科學思想史 STS 哲學 SSK 知識社會學 夏平 觀念史
發表於2024-09-28
Leviathan and the Air-Pump 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
終於把它從頭到尾讀瞭一遍,有種並不意外的親切感。
評分治學喜歡英國史學的路數。
評分1。行文有大媽八卦氣質。2。作者不是學science的。
評分賽先生的德先生這兩劑復興國族光榮的藥方最後演變成corporate capitalism,兩者背後所代錶的知識特質除瞭具有相互牽扯的發展之外,經常齣現衝突的情形,特彆是將科學知識視作一種意識形態而檢視其內生價值及文化力量時,也能清楚發現科學及技術的背後性質,常能挑戰、威脅甚至破壞自由民主政治體製的基本原則與運作。
評分rigorous historical work; outrageous conclusion
史蒂文·夏平(Steven Shapin,1943-),當代著名科學知識社會學傢、科學史傢。愛丁堡學派的主要成員之一。曆任英國愛丁堡大學科學研究部講師、高級講師,加州大學聖地亞哥分校社會學教授,哈佛大學科學史教授。代錶作有《利維坦與空氣泵:霍布斯、玻意耳與實驗生活》(1985)、《真理的社會史:十七世紀英格蘭的文明與科學》(1994)以及《科學革命》(1996)。
西濛·謝弗(Simon Schaffer, 1955-),劍橋大學科學史與科學哲學教授,劍橋大學達爾文學院研究員,曾執教於倫敦大學帝國理工學院、加州大學洛杉磯分校,閤著有《利用實驗:對自然科學的研究》(1989)、《啓濛歐洲的科學》(1999)等。
In the aftermath of the English Civil War, as people were groping for new forms of political order, Robert Boyle built an air-pump to do exper-iments. Does the story of Roundheads and Restoration have something to do with the origins of experimental sci-ence? Schaffer and Shapin believed it does. Focusing on the debates between Boyle and his archcritic Thomas Hobbes over the air-pump, the authors proposed that "solutions to the problem of knowledge are solutions to the problem of social order." Both Boyle and Hobbes were looking for ways of establishing knowledge that did not decay into ad hominem attacks and political division. Boyle proposed the experiment as cure. He argued that facts should be manufactured by machines like the air-pump so that gentlemen could witness the experiments and produce knowledge that everyone agreed on. Hobbes, by contrast, looked for natural law and viewed experiments as the artificial, unreliable products of an exclusive guild. The new approaches taken in Leviathan and the Air-Pump have been enormously influential on historical studies of science. Shapin and Schaffer found a moment of scientific revolution and showed how key scientific givens--facts, interpretations, experiment, truth--were fundamental to a new political order. Shapin and Schaffer were also innovative in their ethnographic approach. Attempting to understand the work habits, rituals, and social structures of a remote, unfamiliar group, they argued that politics were tied up in what scientists did, rather than what they said.
王 哲① 刘 兵② (清华大学人文社会科学学院科学技术与社会研究所,北京,100084) 内容摘要:1985年,《利维坦与空气泵》(Leviathan and the Air-Pump)一书出版以来国内外学者对此书都给予了高度的重视,但大多集中在对社会因素的关注上,而本文作者则着重分析了此书的科学...
評分王 哲① 刘 兵② (清华大学人文社会科学学院科学技术与社会研究所,北京,100084) 内容摘要:1985年,《利维坦与空气泵》(Leviathan and the Air-Pump)一书出版以来国内外学者对此书都给予了高度的重视,但大多集中在对社会因素的关注上,而本文作者则着重分析了此书的科学...
評分王 哲① 刘 兵② (清华大学人文社会科学学院科学技术与社会研究所,北京,100084) 内容摘要:1985年,《利维坦与空气泵》(Leviathan and the Air-Pump)一书出版以来国内外学者对此书都给予了高度的重视,但大多集中在对社会因素的关注上,而本文作者则着重分析了此书的科学...
評分王 哲① 刘 兵② (清华大学人文社会科学学院科学技术与社会研究所,北京,100084) 内容摘要:1985年,《利维坦与空气泵》(Leviathan and the Air-Pump)一书出版以来国内外学者对此书都给予了高度的重视,但大多集中在对社会因素的关注上,而本文作者则着重分析了此书的科学...
評分罗豫/文 西方知识界不像中国老百姓那样把“科学”视为一个褒义形容词。对此,后现代主义解构一切的努力功不可没。维特根斯坦的“语言游戏”说受其顶礼膜拜,建构主义更是其重要理论武器。《利维坦与空气泵:霍布斯、玻意耳与实验生活》就是这一派早期的得意之作。美国科学史家...
Leviathan and the Air-Pump 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024