宇文所安,又名斯蒂芬·欧文。1946年生于美国密苏里州圣路易斯市,长于美国南方小城。1959年移居巴尔的摩。在巴尔的摩公立图书馆里沉湎于诗歌阅读,并初次接触中国诗,虽然只是中文翻译,但他迅速决定与其发生恋爱,至今犹然。1972年获耶鲁大学东亚系博士学位,随即执教耶鲁大学。二十年后应聘哈佛,任教东亚系、比较文学系,现为詹姆斯·布莱恩特·柯南德特级教授。有著作数种,论文多篇。其人也,性乐烟酒,心好诗歌。简脱不持仪形,喜俳谐。自言其父尝忧其业中国诗无以谋生,而后竟得自立,实属侥幸尔。

This book explores, through a series of essays, a set of interrelated elements that define the literary culture of China in the late eighth and early ninth centuries. This period, known as the Mid-Tang, broke with many of the intellectual habits of the “middle period” of Chinese culture and adumbrated many of the characteristics of China in the Song and later periods.

The first essay examines “singularity,” representations of identity as an assertion of superiority over others and as an alienation that brings rejection by others. The second essay addresses different ways of representing landscapes, showing the ways in which the underlying order of nature had become a problem in the Mid-Tang. The third essay discusses the tendency to offer hypothetical explanations for phenomena that either run contrary to received wisdom or try to account for situations usually thought not to require explanation. When carried out at the level of pure play, such subjective acts of interpretation are wit, and the fourth essay analyzes playfully inflated interpretations of domestic spaces and leisure activities as a discourse of private valuation, articulated against commonsense values.