The Social Atom 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 社會學 思維 傳播 心理學 Sociology 復雜係統 社會 物理學
發表於2025-03-12
The Social Atom 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
沒說透
評分關於人類行為的統一理論
評分模式的利與弊
評分A brilliant, up-to-date and much needed review of social sciences from a physicist , who knows quite a few things about complex systems and self-organization
評分沒說透
The idiosyncrasies of human decision-making have confounded economists and social theorists for years. If each person makes choices for personal (and often irrational) reasons, how can people's choices be predicted by a single theory? How can "any" economic, social, or political theory be valid? The truth is, none of them really are. Mark Buchanan makes the fascinating argument that the science of physics is beginning to provide a new picture of the human or "social atom," and help us understand the surprising, and often predictable, patterns that emerge when they get together. Look at patterns, not people, Buchanan argues, and rules emerge that can explain how movements form, how interest groups operate, and even why ethnic hatred persists. Using similar observations, social physicists can predict whether neighborhoods will integrate, whether stock markets will crash, and whether crime waves will continue or abate. Brimming with mind games and provocative experiments, "The Social Atom" is an incisive, accessible, and comprehensive argument for a whole new way to look at human social behavior. Mark Buchanan is a theoretical physicist and an associate editor at "Complexus," a journal on biocomplexity. He has been an editor at "Nature" and "New Scientist," and is the author of two prize-nominated books, "Ubiquity: The Science of History" and "Nexus: Small Worlds and the Groundbreaking Science of Networks." He lives in Cambridgeshire, England. The idiosyncrasies of human decision-making have confounded economists and social theorists for years. If each person makes choices for personal (and often irrational) reasons, how can people's choices be predicted by a single theory? The validity of any economic, social, or political theory comes into question. Mark Buchanan argues that the science of physics is beginning to provide a new picture of the human or "social atom," and help us understand the surprising, and often predictable, patterns that emerge when they get together. Look at patterns, not people, Buchanan argues, and rules emerge that can explain how movements form, how interest groups operate, and even why ethnic hatred persists. Using similar observations, social physicists can predict whether neighborhoods will integrate, whether stock markets will crash, and whether crime waves will continue or abate. "The Social Atom" is an incisive, accessible, and comprehensive argument for a new way to look at human social behavior. "Mark Buchanan is] a theoretical physicist . . . Buchanan argues that one of the basic assumptions of economics--namely, that humans make only reasoned, greedy, self-promoting decisions--is a simplification that calls the whole field into question . . . A former editor of the prestigious science journal "Nature," Buchanan witnessed a growing number of physicists write papers about familiar mathematical patterns cropping up in human behavior. This inspired him to write "The Social Atom." His goal is to consider people 'as if they were atoms or molecules following fairly simple rules' and investigate the idea that 'seemingly complicated social happenings may often have quite simple origins, and that we can discover such simplicity by examining how we too may be subject to laws not unlike those of physics' . . . The book asks] readers to move away from thinking of humans as individuals when it comes to social behavior in a group. We are . . . simple atoms that think alike, copy one another and self-organize according to common mathematical patterns."--Russ Juskalian, "USA Today" "Humans mimic other humans, whether they're clapping or buying mobile phones, writes Mark Buchanan in his beguiling behavioral study . . . Yet the same force may influence bigger decisions in life, like whether to have kids, he says. European birthrates slowed so dramatically between 1950 and 2000 that researchers concluded the trend was 'amplified and exaggerated by peer pressure' . . . A theoretical physicist, Buchanan suggests that sociologists should spend less time scrutinizing individual behavior and more time studying the group. 'Think of patterns, not people, ' he urges, arguing that people are the atoms, or building blocks, of the social world. We imitate each other, cooperate, learn and adapt in a giant feedback system. Writing in lean, fluid sentences, Buchanan clicks through examples ranging from the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management to the slaughter at Srebrenica. He shows patterns at work in phantom traffic jams, stock sell-offs and the trails human feet carve through public parks . . . As promised in the book's subtitle, Buchanan explains 'Why the Rich Get Richer, Cheaters Get Caught, and Your Neighbor Usually Looks Like You' . . . Buchanan is] on to something big."--James Pressley, "Bloomberg News" "Likely the "Blink" or "Freakonomics "of 2007, theoretical physicist Buchanan's new book explains how we replicate the behavior of people we admire, and stick close to people with shared fundamental bonds such as ethnic heritage.""--Time Out Chicago" "Everything we think about why we do what we do is wrong because we can't help but think and act like individuals, understanding the world around us with anecdote and simple stories. But as Mark Buchanan brilliantly demonstrates with examples from the world all around us, there's a bigger force at work that explains the world far better. Surprisingly, that force looks a lot like the semi-random statistical model that explained the mysteries of quantum physics a century ago. This is a fascinating glimpse into a new way of understanding human behavior."--Chris Anderson, Editor-in-Chief, "Wired Magazine," and author of "The Long Tail: Why The Future of Business Is Selling Less of More""" "Seldom has a book so infuriated me yet kept me tightly gripped to each page. This is a first-class attack on the smugness of the Humanities by a brilliant provocateur: a disturbing challenge to all of us who think we understan
原子很复杂, 但由原子组成的物质的性质复杂并不仅由是原子复杂而来. 系统复杂或简单处是组成成分的交互模式. 这大概是我看完书后的印象. 很多复杂的印象, 只是几条简单规则的結果. 作者将此基调用于社会学, 分析人类社会的各种现象的模式(pattern)原因. 书中所谓的模式, 抽...
評分Mark Buchanan,身为理论物理学家,自然而然,看万事万物,都难脱物理法则的框架。他以理科的思维,对人文学科的研究方法与成果提出反思与质疑,他提倡研究人类社会学,不该再因循守旧得以个人为单位,而应该从混沌乱象中思考并辨析出群体的决策、行为模式。无它,因为人类社会...
評分一维世界的线条虫,很难理解二维世界的擦肩而过。科学界常常以静态的眼光来分析,以获得确定性的结果,比如物理,化学,并取得了不错的成果,今天的科技,无不基于此而来。但这种方法在研究人和人相关的课题的时候却不那么有效,没有一种简单的一一对应关系。人不是物理...
評分看来不错.尤其"复杂的社会表象背后,隐藏着最简单的逻辑规律",一语道破天机.成功的少数人,也许就是能透过复杂的表象,捕捉到了最简单的逻辑;而从众,则不一定会是件好事情.
評分一维世界的线条虫,很难理解二维世界的擦肩而过。科学界常常以静态的眼光来分析,以获得确定性的结果,比如物理,化学,并取得了不错的成果,今天的科技,无不基于此而来。但这种方法在研究人和人相关的课题的时候却不那么有效,没有一种简单的一一对应关系。人不是物理...
The Social Atom 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025