Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 人類學 心理學 進化 語言學 語言 科普 非小說類 傳播
發表於2024-11-26
Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
九十年代的書,主要還是從生物進化論角度探討語言的起源,涉及一些大腦神經學和古生物學當年的初步探索。觀察研究各種猿類和猴子的部分是精華,較有參考價值
評分從梳毛到八卦,從身體到內心。多巴胺的進化也是神奇。人這種東西把無中生有發展到瞭極緻。
評分The first half of the pages bears informative interesting descriptions and analysis of grooming behaviours among some primates, which lays..
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羅賓·鄧巴(Robin Dunbar),進化心理學傢,牛津大學教授,莫德林學院研究員。他的主要研究領域是「社會遺傳學」。 已經齣版的圖書包括《科學的煩惱》(TheTrouble with Science),《梳毛、八卦及語言的進化》(GROOMING GOSSIP AND the EvolutionofLanguage)和《人類的故事》(The Human Story),《你需要多少朋友》(How Many Friends does one Person Need?)。他的作品被媒體譽為「帶著最新研究和新成果的熱氣」,「強勁有力,且發人深省」。
What a big brain we have for all the small talk we make. It's an evolutionary riddle that at long last makes sense in this intriguing book about what gossip has done for our talkative species. Psychologist Robin Dunbar looks at gossip as an instrument of social order and cohesion--much like the endless grooming with which our primate cousins tend to their social relationships. Apes and monkeys, humanity's closest kin, differ from other animals in the intensity of these relationships. All their grooming is not so much about hygiene as it is about cementing bonds, making friends, and influencing fellow primates. But for early humans, grooming as a way to social success posed a problem: given their large social groups of 150 or so, our earliest ancestors would have had to spend almost half their time grooming one another--an impossible burden. What Dunbar suggests--and his research, whether in the realm of primatology or in that of gossip, confirms--is that humans developed language to serve the same purpose, but far more efficiently. It seems there is nothing idle about chatter, which holds together a diverse, dynamic group--whether of hunter-gatherers, soldiers, or workmates. Anthropologists have long assumed that language developed in relationships among males during activities such as hunting. Dunbar's original and extremely interesting studies suggest otherwise: that language in fact evolved in response to our need to keep up to date with friends and family. We needed conversation to stay in touch, and we still need it in ways that will not be satisfied by teleconferencing, email, or any other communication technology. As Dunbar shows, the impersonal world of cyberspace will not fulfill our primordial need for face-to-face contact. From the nit-picking of chimpanzees to our chats at coffee break, from neuroscience to paleoanthropology, "Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language" offers a provocative view of what makes us human, what holds us together, and what sets us apart.
罗宾邓巴这本书花了很多篇幅在写黑猩猩和大猩猩日常的种种,以及和梳毛相关的活动,倒是没看到什么八卦。说到语言的起源,作者的观点是因为人类日常的社交范围最多可以涉及到150人,因为梳毛需求量过大根本忙不过来,所以发展出来语言这种简便而更高效的方式。 除了猩猩会互相...
評分虽然“八卦”现在是个略带贬义的词语,但是人类还是难以避免天性中的爱八卦,尤其是女人,但是,不要小看女人八卦,女人的八卦对人类文明早期的发展起到了重要的推动作用,著名进化心理学加罗宾·邓巴,也就是邓巴数字的提出者的专著《梳毛、八卦及语言的进化》便是研究梳毛、...
評分去年读过的一本小书,记了些随想在日记里,今日翻出来一看,不如记在豆瓣,可以随时温习。如下: 1、015页,作者罗宾邓巴追溯人类的远古祖先,是母女们手接着手,一代接一代连接在一起,长度不超过300英里,就能溯回到人类的祖先“夏娃”。 为什么是母女们手拉着手站在一起,在...
評分文|轻禅 最初看到“梳毛”一词,是好奇,首先是有毛的动物才可以梳毛,这跟语言进化究竟有什么关系?这个问题一直萦绕在我脑中,直到看了《梳毛、八卦及语言的进化》一书,我才明白过来,其实对于动物而言,梳毛并非只是梳毛那么简单,它所代表的含义的确丰富。 先来...
評分曾经有一个论断:一个人如果情商低,本质上是智商不行,因为大脑计算能力不足,无法周全考虑各种因素。 这个说法考虑了一个人作为一种系统,但没有考虑到一个人作为一种策略。 作为历史上情商低的标杆人物乔布斯,曾经多次分享他的用人策略:对于真正的A级选手,无须照顾他们的...
Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024