In a little over two centuries, America has grown from a regional power to a superpower, and to what is today called a hyperpower. But can America retain its position as the world’s dominant power, or has it already begun to decline?
Historians have debated the rise and fall of empires for centuries. To date, however, no one has studied the far rarer phenomenon of hyperpowers—those few societies that amassed such extraordinary military and economic might that they essentially dominated the world.
Now, in this sweeping history of globally dominant empires, bestselling author Amy Chua explains how hyperpowers rise and why they fall. In a series of brilliantly focused chapters, Chua examines history’s hyperpowers—Persia, Rome, Tang China, the Mongols, the Dutch, the British, and the United States—and reveals the reasons behind their success, as well as the roots of their ultimate demise.
Chua’s unprecedented study reveals a fascinating historical pattern. For all their differences, she argues, every one of these world-dominant powers was, at least by the standards of its time, extraordinarily pluralistic and tolerant. Each one succeeded by harnessing the skills and energies of individuals from very different backgrounds, and by attracting and exploiting highly talented groups that were excluded in other societies. Thus Rome allowed Africans, Spaniards, and Gauls alike to rise to the highest echelons of power, while the “barbarian” Mongols conquered their vast domains only because they practiced an ethnic and religious tolerance unheard of in their time. In contrast,
Nazi Germany and imperial Japan, while wielding great power, failed to attain global dominance as a direct result of their racial and religious intolerance.
But Chua also uncovers a great historical irony: in virtually every instance, multicultural tolerance eventually sowed the seeds of decline, and diversity became a liability, triggering conflict, hatred, and violence.
The United States is the quintessential example of a power that rose to global dominance through tolerance and diversity. The secret to America’s success has always been its unsurpassed ability to attract enterprising immigrants. Today, however, concerns about outsourcing and uncontrolled illegal immigration are producing a backlash against our tradition of cultural openness. Has America finally reached a “tipping point”? Have we gone too far in the direction of diversity and tolerance to maintain cohesion and unity? Will we be overtaken by rising powers like China, the EU or even India?
Chua shows why American power may have already exceeded its limits and why it may be in our interest to retreat from our go-it-alone approach and promote a new multilateralism in both domestic and foreign affairs.</p>
艾米·蔡(Amv Chua),美国耶鲁法学院华裔教授,畅销书《火焰上的世界》(World on Fire)的作者,也是国际贸易,种族斗争和全球化领域的著名专家。她和丈夫,三个女儿一起生活在康涅狄格州的纽黑文市。
用流行书的写作态度来对待严肃的重大的历史话题,而且涉及史事面太过广泛,读完之后感觉到(1)犹太人(2)宗教的处理影响到帝国的兴衰,所谓大历史的角度,很难体现出来。 副标题所谓“从大历史的角度解读美国霸权兴衰的历程”是严重失实的,本书并没有认为美国霸权已经衰败,...
评分正可谓“以史为鉴,可以知兴替”,无论是历史学家,还是喜欢历史的普通读者,都喜欢从历史当中发掘一些规律性的东西,从而丰富自己的思想,指导人生的实践。本书作者亦是如此,她从历史上大国(超级强国)兴亡更替的变化之中总结出“相对宽容”这一必备因素,认为超级强国都在...
评分小玲子编辑 历史一般而言都是胜利者为自己书写的,现在的我们通过这些历史书籍来了解以前发生过的大事,基本上都要带着审慎的眼光去探寻。而在人类有文字记载的历史长河中,在国家这个概念出现之后,历史上的超级强国有多少呢?对于今天的我们而言,一提到超级强国这个概念的时...
评分其实真挺奇怪,为毛出版社会选择引进这本书的。因为这完全是写给外国人,更细化的说是写给美国人看的东西。当然译者也如实的反应出了这一点,比如246页上作者就将馒头称为【一种蒸制的面包】,呵呵,说的就跟作者或译者不知道那叫“馒头”似的… 更可惜的是,负责引进本书的出...
评分整个“宽容”大体可说是宗教宽容史,这是属于西方世界的心头病。即,看着乐就行了。 前言中艾米蔡对落后中国的态度让部分书友看了后,怒骂其忘根。但我寻思,一个外祖父都以成为美国公民而自豪的人,她的家在哪,哪就是她的根。大可不必因为带意识色彩的前言言论,从而否定整本...
看了好几章才发现是虎妈写的~~~有点以偏概全的感觉。tolerance只是发达的产物,并非发展的原因
评分看了好几章才发现是虎妈写的~~~有点以偏概全的感觉。tolerance只是发达的产物,并非发展的原因
评分看了好几章才发现是虎妈写的~~~有点以偏概全的感觉。tolerance只是发达的产物,并非发展的原因
评分看了好几章才发现是虎妈写的~~~有点以偏概全的感觉。tolerance只是发达的产物,并非发展的原因
评分看了好几章才发现是虎妈写的~~~有点以偏概全的感觉。tolerance只是发达的产物,并非发展的原因
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