Rousseau 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 盧梭 研究文獻 哲學 法國 政治學 思想史
發表於2024-12-23
Rousseau 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
盧梭晚年研究裏難得佳作。聯閤生存的必要性使我們建立契約以提供秩序,但秩序強迫必然損害瞭自由。遠離秩序的孤獨隱居固然好,但人又總渴望交往,愛他者。自由與愛最後隻能在他認知中對華倫的情感裏纔能完全共存。因為華倫既是他者,又是完全懂他的媽媽,他愛華倫的同時也始終愛自己,這一點秩序無法提供。因為對於秩序來說,我們每個個體終歸隻是expandable asset罷瞭。
評分煩死瞭,分幾個小標題能死
評分盧梭晚年研究裏難得佳作。聯閤生存的必要性使我們建立契約以提供秩序,但秩序強迫必然損害瞭自由。遠離秩序的孤獨隱居固然好,但人又總渴望交往,愛他者。自由與愛最後隻能在他認知中對華倫的情感裏纔能完全共存。因為華倫既是他者,又是完全懂他的媽媽,他愛華倫的同時也始終愛自己,這一點秩序無法提供。因為對於秩序來說,我們每個個體終歸隻是expandable asset罷瞭。
評分aimez-nous作為第三條(最靠譜的)拯救路綫。存疑。
評分作者認為,在盧梭的社會狀態裏,人與人都陷入瞭主奴辯證的怪圈,愛彌兒方案和社會契約論都無法一勞永逸地解決它。唯一的希望在新愛洛伊絲和懺悔錄裏的愛,在愛之中重得非支配性質的個體身份。
Rousseau is often portrayed as an educational and social reformer whose aim was to increase individual freedom. In this 2006 volume David Gauthier examines Rousseau's evolving notion of freedom, where he focuses on a single quest: Can freedom and the independent self be regained? Rousseau's first answer is given in Emile, where he seeks to create a self-sufficient individual, neither materially nor psychologically enslaved to others. His second is in the Social Contract, where he seeks to create a citizen who identifies totally with his community, experiencing his dependence on it only as a dependence on himself. Rousseau implicitly recognized the failure of these solutions. His third answer is one of the main themes of the Confessions and Reveries, where he is made for a love that merges the selves of the lovers into a single, psychologically sufficient unity that makes each 'better than free'. But is this response a chimaera?
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Rousseau 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024