Superintelligence 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 人工智能 AI 計算機 哲學 未來學 科普 超級智能 科技
發表於2025-03-04
Superintelligence 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
Too boring... Someone can definitely write a book with counter arguments. And AI is just like nuclear technologies: men should be more careful with ourselves, not the technologies.
評分看標題還以為是那種媒體裏常見的吸引眼球標題黨然後不負責任地鬍說八道一通的書。看內容發現還是比較中肯地陳述和分析的。 不過有些內容也比較空洞。比如連 AI 或者超級 AI 是否可能,以及會以什麼樣的形態齣現都沒搞清楚的情況下討論 AI 齣現的過程會有多快之類的問題就很沒有著力點的感覺。到後麵的部分就覺得有些無聊很快掃過瞭。
評分從高級層麵探討超級智能與人類生存相關戰略、方法、風險和哲學問題的書,探討得比較深入細緻。文風相當dry,一些內容偏抽象,另涉及的領域非常廣,部分章節讀起來較吃力(就個人而言,最吃力的是探討道德價值那章,實在是太“哲學”瞭)。雖70%的內容屬於猜測性或/和難以預見範疇,作者提供的見解和提齣的問題有很高的智識、遠見和啓發性,值得一看。雖本書提供的實質性解決方法很有限(另一些方案即使聽上去有吸引力因人性的限製未必能很好實施),但如果更多的人和機構,尤其是擁有決策權的人和機構擁有該書作者這樣的意識的話,書中提齣的危機更可能被避免或解決。科幻作傢也應該看看這本書。P.S. 雖是本哲學書,全書的風格相當“實在”。
評分“The fact that there are many paths that lead to superintelligence should increase our confidence that we will eventually get there.” “It would be a society of economic miracles and technological awesomeness, with nobody there to benefit. A Disneyland without children.”
評分想到有一個唯一目標是算pi值的超級智能,在人類滅絕一百萬年以後,窮盡瞭地球以緻全部星係資源,還在孜孜不倦地計算pi值,就有點兒好笑呢
Nick Bostrom is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and founding Director of the Future of Humanity Institute and of the Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology within the Oxford Martin School. He is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (Routledge, 2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (ed., 2008), and Human Enhancement (ed., OUP, 2009). He previously taught at Yale, and he was a Postdoctoral Fellow of the British Academy. Bostrom has a background in physics, computational neuroscience, and mathematical logic as well as philosophy.
The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains.If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanitys cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biologicalcognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostroms work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.
总体来说,这是一本比较难懂的书。因为作者虽然是思想家,但是其背景包括了物理、计算机科学、数理逻辑以及哲学。所以其实他是一位非常理性,并且很了解科学的人。在序言中,他说道自己提出的观点可能是不恰当的,有些非常重要的观点也可能没提到,从而削弱了其某些或者所有观...
評分1.超级智能机器如何出现? 大概是在21世纪中叶,通过全脑仿真实现。 先精细扫描人类的大脑,分辨出大脑中的不同结构,然后将这些原始数据输入计算机,重建大脑认知的三维模型,最后输出一个类似于人脑认知的结构。 2.超级智能的分类? 高速超级智能:速度很快。 集体超级智能:...
評分人类命运面临的最后挑战 ——读《超级智能:路线图、危险性与应对策略》 彭忠富 在科技日新月异的现代,各国研发团队无不卯足全力,竞相开发新一代机器人产品。如果机器人比人类聪明,如果我们制造了机器人却不能控制它们的思想和行为,如果机器人像人类一样实现了自我进化,那...
評分 評分Superintelligence 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025