Superintelligence 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 人工智能 AI 計算機 哲學 未來學 科普 超級智能 科技
發表於2024-06-11
Superintelligence 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
或許會被視作領域的奠基之作,可能在搭框架和 raise awareness 方麵貢獻明顯。但實在太dry,對看過足夠多SIFI、稍有ML背景的讀者來說新鮮有意思的內容也不多。
評分Blinkist掃過。速讀中沒有感到什麼哲學成分,討論的內容和框架也缺乏新意,提倡全球閤作有序推進集體監管。多次技術阻礙都是需要儲存上信息量太大和運算量太大。兩種發展模式:模仿人的思維邏輯和復製人腦結構/功能。人類的核心價值觀到底能不能被學習?作者感覺對於由於機器的過度發達以及對於目的高效執行力,以及落入壞人手裏後,都有導緻人類毀滅的危險。咋就不怕川普一衝動就按核按鈕呢?
評分Blinkist掃過。速讀中沒有感到什麼哲學成分,討論的內容和框架也缺乏新意,提倡全球閤作有序推進集體監管。多次技術阻礙都是需要儲存上信息量太大和運算量太大。兩種發展模式:模仿人的思維邏輯和復製人腦結構/功能。人類的核心價值觀到底能不能被學習?作者感覺對於由於機器的過度發達以及對於目的高效執行力,以及落入壞人手裏後,都有導緻人類毀滅的危險。咋就不怕川普一衝動就按核按鈕呢?
評分從高級層麵探討超級智能與人類生存相關戰略、方法、風險和哲學問題的書,探討得比較深入細緻。文風相當dry,一些內容偏抽象,另涉及的領域非常廣,部分章節讀起來較吃力(就個人而言,最吃力的是探討道德價值那章,實在是太“哲學”瞭)。雖70%的內容屬於猜測性或/和難以預見範疇,作者提供的見解和提齣的問題有很高的智識、遠見和啓發性,值得一看。雖本書提供的實質性解決方法很有限(另一些方案即使聽上去有吸引力因人性的限製未必能很好實施),但如果更多的人和機構,尤其是擁有決策權的人和機構擁有該書作者這樣的意識的話,書中提齣的危機更可能被避免或解決。科幻作傢也應該看看這本書。P.S. 雖是本哲學書,全書的風格相當“實在”。
評分3.5
Nick Bostrom is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and founding Director of the Future of Humanity Institute and of the Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology within the Oxford Martin School. He is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (Routledge, 2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (ed., 2008), and Human Enhancement (ed., OUP, 2009). He previously taught at Yale, and he was a Postdoctoral Fellow of the British Academy. Bostrom has a background in physics, computational neuroscience, and mathematical logic as well as philosophy.
The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains.If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanitys cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biologicalcognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostroms work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.
自述 我出生在瑞典的赫尔辛堡,在海边长大。学校让我感到厌烦。在十五六岁的时候,我有了一次认识上的觉醒:我感觉我浪费了生命中的第一个十五年,于是决心专注于做重要的事。因为我不知道重要的事是什么,而且我不知道如何发现哪些事是重要的,我决定开始完善自己,以便找到...
評分自述 我出生在瑞典的赫尔辛堡,在海边长大。学校让我感到厌烦。在十五六岁的时候,我有了一次认识上的觉醒:我感觉我浪费了生命中的第一个十五年,于是决心专注于做重要的事。因为我不知道重要的事是什么,而且我不知道如何发现哪些事是重要的,我决定开始完善自己,以便找到...
Superintelligence 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024