Collapse of an Empire 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 曆史 蘇聯俄羅斯 蘇聯 政治經濟學 政治史 history
發表於2024-09-27
Collapse of an Empire 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
似乎算是經濟決定論 結構主義
評分索羅斯寫的書評開頭第一句是“Yegor Gaidar, a hero of Russian reform”。。。這當真不是黑嘛233
評分索羅斯寫的書評開頭第一句是“Yegor Gaidar, a hero of Russian reform”。。。這當真不是黑嘛233
評分似乎算是經濟決定論 結構主義
評分索羅斯寫的書評開頭第一句是“Yegor Gaidar, a hero of Russian reform”。。。這當真不是黑嘛233
E.T.蓋達爾 經濟學博士,教授,1992年任俄羅斯聯邦政府代總理;1993~1994年任俄羅斯聯邦部長會議第一副主席;1994~2004年任“俄羅斯民主選擇”黨主席;1999~2003年任國傢杜馬議員,時為“正義力量聯盟”黨的共同主席之一,同時擔任預算及稅收委員會委員,現任俄羅斯轉型經濟研究所所長。
蓋達爾先生在刊物上發錶過的論文及齣版的著作有上百部之多,其中包括:《經濟改革與等級結構》(1990);《國傢與演變》(1996);《經濟增長中的反常現象》(1997);《失敗和勝利的歲月》(1998);《漫長的時間——俄羅斯在世界上,經濟史隨筆》(2005)等等。
In today's Russia, nostalgia for the Soviet era is growing. Many Russians reflect wistfully on the passing of an era when the Soviet Union was a superpower, commanding international respect, and they blame its demise on external enemies and foolish changes in policy. In an address to the Russian Federal Assembly, President Vladimir Putin called the breakup of the Soviet Union the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century. In Collapse of an Empire: Lessons for Modern Russia , however, economic reformer and former prime minister Yegor Gaidar clearly illustrates why such notions are misguided, ill informed, and dangerous. As he explains in the introduction: "My goal is to show the reader that the Soviet political and economic system was unstable by its very nature. It was just a question of when and how it would collapse." Although the Soviet Union never referred to itself as an empire, it fit Gaidar's definition: "a powerful multiethnic state formation in which the power (or at least the right to vote) is concentrated in the metropolis and its democratic institutions (if they exist), though the power and those institutions do not extend to the entire territory under its control." The U.S.S.R. sat on a shaky foundation of far-flung lands, conquered peoples, centralized authoritarian government, and a command economy overly reliant on natural resources. Gaidar explains why this once-powerful state was doomed to fail eventually, and why Russians should be looking forward rather than backward in building their nation. He worries that Russia is repeating some of its tragic mistakes, including uneven economic development that leaves the nation vulnerable to fluctuations in the energy market. Gaidar uses the Soviet case as a device for understanding the life cycle of empires, which found themselves at the wrong end of history in the twentieth century. World War I spelled the end for the Hapsburgs, Ottomans, and Romanoffs, for example, and Europe's overseas empires began breaking apart after World War II. In the 1990s, the final remaining territorially integrated empire-the Soviet Union-fell. This is no mere coincidence: "The dissolution of empires in the twentieth century is a component of the process of global change that is called modern economic growth." To reproduce such a flawed model of governance would be a tragic mistake, yet many Russians still look backward through rose-colored glasses as their government centralizes power again. Such misplaced nostalgia defies reality while it imperils the future of Russia and its people.
在学校看完了前面关键的几章,在火车上翻完了后面对俄罗斯帝国消亡过程的描述和分析。 20世纪最后一个帝国,也许是人类历史上最后一个帝国,苏联,似乎是在一夜间倒塌了。造成这种倒塌的原因,大概有两个,经济结构问题,以及在此环境下戈尔巴乔夫推行民主。 苏...
評分我个人认为这本书的副标题可以改为天朝应从中汲取的教训比较合适。找到这本书是某大大点评苏共下台之教训,那句“十四万人齐解甲,尽无一人是男儿”。天涯上有好事者为此做有一文“旬月之前,习公南巡,论及苏联之解体,引花蕊夫人诗叹曰“竟无一个是男儿”。究其心迹,恨不能...
評分在学校看完了前面关键的几章,在火车上翻完了后面对俄罗斯帝国消亡过程的描述和分析。 20世纪最后一个帝国,也许是人类历史上最后一个帝国,苏联,似乎是在一夜间倒塌了。造成这种倒塌的原因,大概有两个,经济结构问题,以及在此环境下戈尔巴乔夫推行民主。 苏...
評分早在2008年,逛牛博网的时候就对苏联解体来自油价的下跌有些兴趣,但是一直找不到合适的切入点(我反正信不过国内人士出版的各色关于苏联的书),上个月看到这本书几乎毫不犹豫的就买下了(原因很简单,因为作者的身份和内容),事实证明这是非常明智的选择。 开始看这本书的...
評分从某种意义上说,该书是一个前高官对USSR在1980到1991年间走向崩溃的文件摘要汇编。其中夹带的私货很多,对2006年的俄国领导层颇怀怨望,同时,该书关于叶利钦的好朋友们在91年前如何原始积累的内容,提到字数不超过20个(大概吧),偏向性非常明显,需要带着怀疑的眼光来看。 ...
Collapse of an Empire 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024