Matter and Consciousness 在线电子书 图书标签: 心灵哲学 哲学 Philosophy 西哲 意识 心理学 分析哲学 neuro
发表于2024-12-22
Matter and Consciousness 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
作者写作思绪真的太乱了;毫无章法。本来neuroscience已经是一团麻的了这里的布局更使问题复杂化。
评分取消论(eliminativism)不同于传统的物理主义:它不是要将心灵状态(信念、愿望等)还原为物理性质,而是从根本上攻击以这些状态描述心灵的范式,即民间心理学(folk psychology)。在论证层面,取消论将民间心理学及其依据的功能主义与在既往科学革命中被扫除的炼金术类比,以图揭示前者的无能;但恰恰是从同一个论证中,拥有不同的存在论的人反而能够发现化学对炼金术的胜利是一场可悲的胜利,是为了微观的可确证性放弃宏观的自然解释力的决定——总之,是对意义之发生的忘却。就其建立起神经科学与化学等的相似性而言,取消论至少在理论上是真诚的,它不像民间心理学的支持者那样虚无主义,即明明不相信心灵的独特性,却还要伪善地坚持它。取消论激化了由这种伪善所掩盖的矛盾,有助于人们选择自己真正认可的理论立场。
评分作者写作思绪真的太乱了;毫无章法。本来neuroscience已经是一团麻的了这里的布局更使问题复杂化。
评分作者写作思绪真的太乱了;毫无章法。本来neuroscience已经是一团麻的了这里的布局更使问题复杂化。
评分我应该再过几千年再开始了解神经学的,那时候人类对脑部研究肯定比现在成熟多了,现在开眼闭眼脑子里都是神经学和精神分析学的正确关系问题,简直是纯粹的自找烦恼
In Matter and Consciousness, Paul Churchland clearly presents the advantages and disadvantages of such difficult issues in philosophy of mind as behaviorism, reductive materialism, functionalism, and eliminative materialism. This new edition incorporates the striking developments that have taken place in neuroscience, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence and notes their expanding relevance to philosophical issues. Churchland organizes and clarifies the new theoretical and experimental results of the natural sciences for a wider philosophical audience, observing that this research bears directly on questions concerning the basic elements of cognitive activity and their implementation in real physical systems. (How is it, he asks, that living creatures perform some cognitive tasks so swiftly and easily, where computers do them only badly or not at all?) Most significant for philosophy, Churchland asserts, is the support these results tend to give to the reductive and the eliminative versions of materialism. A Bradford Book.
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Matter and Consciousness 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024