CRC World Dictionary of Grasses

CRC World Dictionary of Grasses pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:CRC Pr I Llc
作者:Quattrocchi, Umberto
出品人:
页数:2408
译者:
出版时间:2006-4
价格:$ 866.71
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9780849313035
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 草类
  • 植物学
  • 植物分类学
  • 百科全书
  • 世界植物
  • 农业
  • 牧草
  • 植物志
  • 植物学词典
  • 生物多样性
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2008 NOMINEE The Council on Botanical and Horticultural Libraries Annual Award for a Significant Work in Botanical or Horticultural Literature "...now we have easier and better access to grass data than ever before in human history. That is a marked step forward. Congratulazioni Professor Quattrocchi!" -Daniel F. Austin, writing in Economic Botany The remarkable work of a brilliant botanist and linguist, this critically acclaimed unparalleled lexicon offers an indispensable guide for all those involved with plants and gardens, whether they are growing, studying, or writing about them. Detailing approximately 800 generic names and thousands of species of grasses, including cereals and forages, this three volume set lists all relevant properties related to the main and secondary uses of the grasses, as well as detailed descriptions and geographical distribution. Entries include genus, synonyms, and etymology, as well as vernacular names, rejected names, and orthographic variants. It provides a huge amount of obscure sources of nearly impossible to find information. Destined to become a seminal resource for those directly involved with botany, plant science, horticulture, and agriculture, this masterly referenced work will also enrich the understanding of any individual in the physical or social sciences who is fascinated with history, the birth of ideas, culture, the art of bibliography, and the evolution of linguistics. Utilizes a Myriad of Resources Cites Tens of Thousands of References The material found in the volumes has been painstakingly gathered from a wide variety of typical and atypical sources that includes both electronic and print media, as well as personal investigation. These sources include papers of general interest, reports and records, taxonomic revisions, field studies, herbaria and herbarium collections, notes, monographs, pamphlets, botanical literature and literature tout court, sources available at various natural history libraries, floras and standard flora works, local floras and local histories, nomenclatural histories, and the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Leaving no stone unturned, the author also culled information from reference collections, botanical gardens, museums, and nurseries, dictionaries, drawings, poetry, journal articles, personal communications, and biographies. Much More than a Nomenclature Reference While these volumes serve as the most authoritative and sophisticated nomenclature lexicon ever compiled in this area, it is much more than a dictionary. It offers unique insight across a range of subjects that include the history of botany and botanists, travels and botanical discoveries, the histories of medicine, science, and mankind, the history of genera and species, linguistics, geography, and ethnography. While this information may not be typically found in such references, it's the author's belief that all these details belong to any complete history of botany. Umberto Quattrocchi earned his first degree in political science from the University of Palermo. He followed this achievement with an M.D., specializing in obstetrics and gynecology. In 1992, he retired from the practice of medicine to pursue his studies in botany across the world while teaching as a professor of political science. Highly prolific, Quattrocchi has numerous political and botanical books and articles to his credit, including those on plants and gardening that have been published in Hortus and The Garden. In 1997, he received the prestigious Hanbury Botanical Garden Award promoted by the Premio Grinzane Cavour for his book Piante Rustiche Tropicali. He received a second Hanbury Award for the bestselling CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. He is a member of the International Dendrology Society, the Royal Horticultural Society, and the Botanical Society of America. He is also an elected Fellow of the world-renowned Linnean Society.

CRC 常用草类图鉴:草本植物的识别、生态与应用 图书简介 本书籍《CRC 常用草类图鉴:草本植物的识别、生态与应用》旨在为读者提供一个全面、深入且实用的指南,用以认识、识别和理解我们身边常见的草本植物,特别是那些在不同生态系统和人类活动中扮演重要角色的草类。本书内容涵盖了从基础的形态学特征到复杂的生态学功能,再到广泛的实际应用价值,力求构建一个完整且易于掌握的知识体系。 第一部分:草本植物的形态学与分类基础 本部分是理解草类世界的基础。我们将从植物学的基本术语入手,详细解析草本植物的独有特征,例如分枝模式、叶序、花序结构以及根系类型。 1. 识别的基石:关键形态特征 茎的结构与功能: 探讨草本植物茎的类型(直立、匍匐、攀援等),中空或实心结构,以及节与节之间的关系。重点讲解分蘖(tillering)的生物学意义及其在植株生长中的作用。 叶片的细微差别: 深入描述草类叶片的构造,包括叶鞘、叶舌(ligule)和叶耳(auricle)这些关键的鉴定特征。通过大量的插图和详细的图解,帮助读者区分形态高度相似的物种。 花序的解析: 草类花序多为穗状花序、总状花序或圆锥花序。本书将详细拆解这些复杂结构,解释小穗(spikelet)的组成——颖片、外稃、内稃、稃尖等,这些是植物分类学家进行精确鉴定的核心要素。 2. 广阔的分类图景 本书将依据现代植物分类学的最新进展,系统介绍草本植物的主要科属,重点关注农业、牧业和生态学上具有重要意义的类群。我们不会陷入过于晦涩的拉丁文术语,而是侧重于可观察的特征,将复杂的分类学知识转化为实用的识别工具。章节中会穿插介绍一些在历史上或地方文化中具有特殊地位的“非典型”草本植物,以拓宽读者的视野。 第二部分:草本植物的生态学角色与环境适应 草类是地球上分布最广、数量最多的植物群之一,深刻地影响着全球的生态平衡。本部分将探讨草本植物如何适应和塑造其生存环境。 1. 生态系统工程师 土壤保持与侵蚀控制: 详细阐述草类发达的须根系如何固持土壤,防止水土流失。分析不同草被密度和根系深度对土壤团粒结构形成的影响。 生物地球化学循环: 探讨草本植物在碳循环和氮循环中的作用。例如,草原植被对大气CO2的固存能力及其在全球气候变化中的潜在贡献。 群落动态与演替: 描述草本植物在生态演替过程中的先锋作用。分析火灾、放牧和干旱等干扰因子如何影响草地群落的结构和物种组成。 2. 极端环境下的生存策略 草类展现出惊人的环境适应性。本书将研究它们在以下环境中的特殊生理机制: 干旱适应: C4光合作用途径的生物学优势,以及它们在炎热干燥气候下的水分利用效率。 盐碱地耐受性: 某些草类如何通过离子调节机制在盐分胁迫下生存。 低温与休眠: 草本植物在寒冷季节的生命周期管理,以及种子库在土壤中的存活能力。 第三部分:草本植物的实际应用与管理 草类不仅是生态系统的基础,也是人类社会经济活动中不可或缺的资源。本部分着重介绍草本植物在农业、园艺、生态修复等领域的应用技术。 1. 牧草与饲料科学 优质牧草的筛选与栽培: 介绍苜蓿、三叶草、狼尾草等主要饲用作物,分析其粗蛋白、可消化能和纤维素含量对牲畜营养的重要性。 草地管理技术: 探讨轮牧、合理放牧密度和休牧期的科学规划,以实现草地生产力的可持续性。 2. 农业中的非粮作物 绿肥与覆盖作物: 论述豆科和非豆科草类作为绿肥对改善土壤肥力、抑制杂草生长的价值。 生物质能源: 分析一些速生高产的草本植物(如柳枝草、芒草)在生产生物燃料方面的潜力与挑战。 3. 景观、修复与生物多样性 景观设计中的应用: 介绍耐践踏、耐贫瘠的观赏草(如蓝羊茅、芒草)在现代园林设计中的美学价值和功能性应用。 生态修复: 阐述如何选择本地优势草种进行矿区、路边和退化土地的快速植被恢复,以及它们在建立生物走廊中的作用。 第四部分:常见草类物种的详细剖析(精选案例) 本部分通过精选的代表性草类物种,提供深入的案例研究。每个案例都将包含详细的形态学描述、地理分布、生态习性及主要用途的总结。 案例聚焦: 例如,对小麦族群(Poa spp.)的遗传多样性及其在温带草地的竞争策略进行分析;对稗草属(Echinochloa spp.)的杂草特性及其抗性演变进行探讨。 总结与展望 本书最后将总结草本植物在维持地球生命支持系统中的核心地位,并展望未来在精准草地管理、新品种选育以及气候变化背景下草地生态系统适应性研究的前沿方向。 本书面向农林科研人员、生态学学生、草地管理者、园艺师以及所有对自然界中数量最庞大的植物类群——草本植物——抱有浓厚兴趣的读者。通过严谨的科学论述和清晰的图文结合,读者将能够系统地掌握草类世界的知识框架,提升对环境变迁中植物响应的洞察力。

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