Symmetry in Mechanics 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 物理 數學
發表於2024-11-13
Symmetry in Mechanics 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
由noether thm我們知道對稱性和不變量有對應關係。而且我們知道不變量可以降低力學係統微分方程的階數。但是仍然不知道如何係統的利用對稱性來這麼做。辛幾何的方法就給齣瞭係統的降階方法。核心是動量映射,得到動量映射後,再用李群取商空間,這樣我們就降低瞭原空間的維數,再求齣hamilton嚮量場就得到瞭經典的hamilton方程組。這是一般化的係統化的方法。
評分由noether thm我們知道對稱性和不變量有對應關係。而且我們知道不變量可以降低力學係統微分方程的階數。但是仍然不知道如何係統的利用對稱性來這麼做。辛幾何的方法就給齣瞭係統的降階方法。核心是動量映射,得到動量映射後,再用李群取商空間,這樣我們就降低瞭原空間的維數,再求齣hamilton嚮量場就得到瞭經典的hamilton方程組。這是一般化的係統化的方法。
評分由noether thm我們知道對稱性和不變量有對應關係。而且我們知道不變量可以降低力學係統微分方程的階數。但是仍然不知道如何係統的利用對稱性來這麼做。辛幾何的方法就給齣瞭係統的降階方法。核心是動量映射,得到動量映射後,再用李群取商空間,這樣我們就降低瞭原空間的維數,再求齣hamilton嚮量場就得到瞭經典的hamilton方程組。這是一般化的係統化的方法。
評分由noether thm我們知道對稱性和不變量有對應關係。而且我們知道不變量可以降低力學係統微分方程的階數。但是仍然不知道如何係統的利用對稱性來這麼做。辛幾何的方法就給齣瞭係統的降階方法。核心是動量映射,得到動量映射後,再用李群取商空間,這樣我們就降低瞭原空間的維數,再求齣hamilton嚮量場就得到瞭經典的hamilton方程組。這是一般化的係統化的方法。
評分由noether thm我們知道對稱性和不變量有對應關係。而且我們知道不變量可以降低力學係統微分方程的階數。但是仍然不知道如何係統的利用對稱性來這麼做。辛幾何的方法就給齣瞭係統的降階方法。核心是動量映射,得到動量映射後,再用李群取商空間,這樣我們就降低瞭原空間的維數,再求齣hamilton嚮量場就得到瞭經典的hamilton方程組。這是一般化的係統化的方法。
'"Symmetry in Mechanics" is directed to students at the undergraduate level and beyond, and offers a lovely presentation of the subject...The first chapter presents a standard derivation of the equations for two-body planetary motion. Kepler's laws are then obtained and the rule of conservation laws is emphasized...Singer uses this example from classical physics throughout the book as a vehicle for explaining the concepts of differential geometry and for illustrating their use. These ideas and techniques will allow the reader to understand advanced texts and research literature in which considerably more difficult problems are treated and solved by identical or related methods. The book contains 122 student exercises, many of which are solved in an appendix. The solutions, especially, are valuable for showing how a mathematician approaches and solves specific problems. Using this presentation, the book removes some of the language barriers that divide the worlds of mathematics and physics' - "Physics Today". Recent years have seen the appearance of several books bridging the gap between mathematics and physics; most are aimed at the graduate level and above. "Symmetry in Mechanics: A Gentle, Modern Introduction" is aimed at anyone who has observed that symmetry yields simplification and wants to know why. The monograph was written with two goals in mind: to chip away at the language barrier between physicists and mathematicians and to link the abstract constructions of symplectic mechanics to concrete, explicitly calculated examples. The context is the two-body problem, i.e., the derivation of Kepler's Laws of planetary motion from Newton's laws of gravitation. After a straightforward and elementary presentation of this derivation in the language of vector calculus, subsequent chapters slowly and carefully introduce symplectic manifolds, Hamiltonian flows, Lie group actions, Lie algebras, momentum maps and symplectic reduction, with many examples, illustrations and exercises. The work ends with the derivation it started with, but in the more sophisticated language of symplectic and differential geometry. For the student, mathematician or physicist, this gentle introduction to mechanics via symplectic reduction will be a rewarding experience. The freestanding chapter on differential geometry will be a useful supplement to any first course on manifolds. The book contains a number of exercises with solutions, and is an excellent resource for self-study or classroom use at the undergraduate level. It requires only competency in multivariable calculus, linear algebra and introductory physics.
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Symmetry in Mechanics 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024