菲利普·津巴多（Philip Zimbardo，1933-）毕业于耶鲁大学，曾先后执教于耶鲁大学、纽约大学、哥伦比亚大学和斯坦福大学，现为斯坦福大学心理学系荣退教授。他的《害羞》（Shyness）、《心理学与生活》（Psychology and Life，与 Richard Gerrig合著）两书总销量已逾250万本。津巴多曾任美国心理学会主席，现任斯坦福大学恐怖主义跨领域政策、教育与研究中心主任。他编创了美国公共电视台的获奖节目《探索心理学》（Discovering Psychology），并在片中担任主持人。2004年，他应邀担任伊拉克阿布格莱布监狱美军虐囚案的专家证人。由于津巴多教授四十多年来在心理学研究和教学领域的杰出贡献，美国心理学会特向他颁发了希尔加德（Ernest R.Hilgard）普通心理学终身成就奖。

What makes good people do bad things? How can moral people be seduced to act immorally? Where is the line separating good from evil, and who is in danger of crossing it?

Renowned social psychologist Philip Zimbardo has the answers, and in The Lucifer Effect he explains how–and the myriad reasons why–we are all susceptible to the lure of “the dark side.” Drawing on examples from history as well as his own trailblazing research, Zimbardo details how situational forces and group dynamics can work in concert to make monsters out of decent men and women.

Zimbardo is perhaps best known as the creator of the Stanford Prison Experiment. Here, for the first time and in detail, he tells the full story of this landmark study, in which a group of college-student volunteers was randomly divided into “guards” and “inmates” and then placed in a mock prison environment. Within a week the study was abandoned, as ordinary college students were transformed into either brutal, sadistic guards or emotionally broken prisoners.

By illuminating the psychological causes behind such disturbing metamorphoses, Zimbardo enables us to better understand a variety of harrowing phenomena, from corporate malfeasance to organized genocide to how once upstanding American soldiers came to abuse and torture Iraqi detainees in Abu Ghraib. He replaces the long-held notion of the “bad apple” with that of the “bad barrel”–the idea that the social setting and the system contaminate the individual, rather than the other way around.

This is a book that dares to hold a mirror up to mankind, showing us that we might not be who we think we are. While forcing us to reexamine what we are capable of doing when caught up in the crucible of behavioral dynamics, though, Zimbardo also offers hope. We are capable of resisting evil, he argues, and can even teach ourselves to act heroically. Like Hannah Arendt’s Eichmann in Jerusalem and Steven Pinker’s The Blank Slate, The Lucifer Effect is a shocking, engrossing study that will change the way we view human behavior.

From the Hardcover edition.