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William R. Newmanis Distinguished Professor and Ruth N. Halls Professor in the Department of History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine at Indiana University. His many books includeAtoms and Alchemy: Chymistry and the Experimental Origins of the Scientific RevolutionandPromethean Ambitions: Alchemy and the Quest to Perfect Nature. He lives in Bloomington, Indiana.

出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:William R. Newman

出品人:

頁數:560

译者:

出版時間:2018-12-11

價格:GBP 30.00

裝幀:Hardcover

isbn號碼:9780691174877

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

科學史
牛頓
煉金術
STS
Newton
EarlyModernEurope
Alchemy
傳記

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A book that finally demystifies Newton’s experiments in alchemy

When Isaac Newton’s alchemical papers surfaced at a Sotheby’s auction in 1936, the quantity and seeming incoherence of the manuscripts were shocking. No longer the exemplar of Enlightenment rationality, the legendary physicist suddenly became “the last of the magicians.”Newton the Alchemistunlocks the secrets of Newton’s alchemical quest, providing a radically new understanding of the uncommon genius who probed nature at its deepest levels in pursuit of empirical knowledge.

In this evocative and superbly written book, William Newman blends in-depth analysis of newly available texts with laboratory replications of Newton’s actual experiments in alchemy. He does not justify Newton’s alchemical research as part of a religious search for God in the physical world, nor does he argue that Newton studied alchemy to learn about gravitational attraction. Newman traces the evolution of Newton’s alchemical ideas and practices over a span of more than three decades, showing how they proved fruitful in diverse scientific fields. A precise experimenter in the realm of “chymistry,” Newton put the riddles of alchemy to the test in his lab. He also used ideas drawn from the alchemical texts to great effect in his optical experimentation. In his hands, alchemy was a tool for attaining the material benefits associated with the philosopher’s stone and an instrument for acquiring scientific knowledge of the most sophisticated kind.

Newton the Alchemistprovides rare insights into a man who was neither Enlightenment rationalist nor irrational magus, but rather an alchemist who sought through experiment and empiricism to alter nature at its very heart.

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People often say that Isaac Newton was not only a great physicist, but also an alchemist. This seems astonishing, given his huge role in the development of science. Is it true, and if so, what is the evidence for it? The astonishment that Newton was an alch...

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一、缘起二、牛顿与宗教三、偷偷炼金的牛顿？四、光学、引力与炼金术五、科学史的启发与作为中介的学者一、缘起他受到了魔鬼的诱惑，当他在这些围墙之内解决如此众多的问题时，相信自己利用纯粹的心智力量就能破解上帝与自然的所有秘密──集哥白尼与浮士德于一身。——...

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