On the Use and Abuse of History for Life pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:NuVision Publications

作者:Friedrich Nietzsche

出品人:

页数:76

译者:

出版时间:2007-03-07

价格:USD 12.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9781595479136

丛书系列:

图书标签:

尼采
philosophy+history
Philosophy
Nietzsche
思想
(EN)
歐陸
文化研究、哲學理論

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I have tried to describe a feeling which has often enough tormented me. I take my revenge on this feeling when I expose it to the general public. Perhaps with such a description someone or other will have reason to point out to me that he also knows this particular sensation but that I have not felt it with sufficient purity and naturalness and definitely have not expressed myself with the appropriate certainty and mature experience. Perhaps one or two will respond in this way. However, most people will tell me that this feeling is totally wrong, unnatural, abominable, and absolutely forbidden, that with it, in fact, I have shown myself unworthy of the powerful historical tendency of the times, as it has been, by common knowledge, observed for the past two generations, particularly among the Germans. Whatever the reaction, now that I dare to expose myself with this natural description of my feeling, common decency will be fostered rather than shamed, because I am providing many opportunities for a contemporary tendency like the reaction just mentioned to make polite pronouncements.

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很薄的小册子，开篇的寓言很有深度。哲学，对我们来说究竟意味着什么？生活的阅历还是很浅，知识的积淀也还很不够，对这本书还是觉得很难懂，但是看过了，还是觉得十分的有收获。不知道谁说的，哲学家要考虑的问题只有一个，就是‘到底要不要自杀？’。大概这个也可以算...

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【《历史对于生活的利弊》（Vom Nutzen und Nachteil der Historie für das Leben），是尼采于《悲剧的诞生》出版一年后（1874）写作的又一篇重要文章。在文中，尼采痛批现代世界将历史视为纯粹知识的倾向。他认为，历史永远是一种艺术、一种权力，总有对原初事件的扭曲。此...

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实则写了很多对现代人的批判。如：人成了知识的傀儡。口袋里装了无法消化的知识石块。我们是一套会走路的百科全书。习惯不再严肃地看待真正的东西。真理的仆人：既没有裁判的意识，也没有裁判的权力。人成了阴影和抽象的概念。裁科学之...

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“我们这些现代人没有什么自己的东西，我们只是通过用一些外来的风俗、艺术、哲学、宗教和科学将自己填得满满的，以致都要溢出来了，才变得值得一看。”（30）现代人对古代的心态其实很矛盾，既觉得那是沉重的负担，束缚了脚步；又忍不住在心底深处还是窝藏了一点点崇拜和嫉妒...

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尼采在《历史的用途与滥用》中写道：“在其他学科中，概括是最重要的事，因为其中包含了定律。但如果历史学家的这类概括要被确定为定律的话，历史学家的辛劳就白费了。因为在去除含糊不清和难以理解的部分之后，剩下的真理不过是最普通的常识。它只需最起码的经验就可以学会。...