Going to Extremes 在线电子书 图书标签: 社会学 传播 Psychology 心理学 自我提高 网络 科普 社科
发表于2024-11-12
Going to Extremes 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
group polarization
评分group polarization
评分一週一本也是醉了=。=
评分group polarization
评分暂时没有看见什么很新鲜的东西。不过还挺可读的。跟innovation design的书对比度有意思。如何平衡group identity (一般认为是好事)跟group think?跟形成echo chamber呢?看看作者如何处理. 前半还可以,后面怎么好像很多重复的。
Cass Sunstein has written Going to Extremes for those confounded by a country that remains stubbornly polarized. In clear, precise language, he explains that extremism is a consequence of the company we keep. He challenges not only what we think, but how we come to our beliefs, and he demonstrates that diversity of thought is the one ingredient necessary for both a healthy state and a working democracy
Why do people become extremists? What makes people become so dismissive of opposing views? Why is political and cultural polarization so pervasive in America? Why do groups of teenagers, investors, and corporations take unnecessary risks? What leads groups to engage in such destructive acts as terrorism and ethic cleansing?
In Going to Extremes, renowned legal scholar and best-selling author Cass Sunstein offers startling insights into why and when people gravitate toward extremism. Sunstein marshals an abundance of evidence that shows that when like-minded people talk to one another, they tend to become more extreme in their views than they were before. This point applies to such diverse groups as religious organizations, corporate boards, investment clubs, and White House officials. Sunstein introduces original research to show that when liberals are brought together to debate affirmative action, they end up more supportive of it, while conservatives brought together to discuss same-sex unions become skeptical about same-sex unions. In courtrooms, radio stations, and chatrooms, enclaves of like-minded people are breeding ground for extreme movements.
Sunstein shows that a good way to create an extremist group, or a cult of any kind, is to separate members from the rest of society, either physically or psychologically. This disturbing finding casts new light on the dangers that arise whenever people self-select into niche groups of the like-minded. Sunstein's findings help to explain such diverse phenomena as political outrage on the Internet, unanticipated "blockbusters" in the film and music industry, the success of the disability rights movement, ethnic conflict in Iraq and former Yugoslavia, and Islamic terrorism.
Providing a wealth of real-world examples--sometimes entertaining, sometimes alarming-- Sunstein offers a fresh explanation of why partisanship has become so bitter and debate so rancorous in America and abroad--and of what concrete steps citizens and nations might take to halt the drift towards unjustified extremism.
大意是,一堆想法相似的人凑一起讨论,得到一致意见的时候,这个意见往往比单个个体的意见更加极端。这样的极端思想推动人们做出行动,有时候是好事,比如推动平等,照顾残疾人等等,有时候是坏事,比如恐怖组织。 让意见完全相反的两派人数相似的人按派别一起讨论,可能大家...
评分大意是,一堆想法相似的人凑一起讨论,得到一致意见的时候,这个意见往往比单个个体的意见更加极端。这样的极端思想推动人们做出行动,有时候是好事,比如推动平等,照顾残疾人等等,有时候是坏事,比如恐怖组织。 让意见完全相反的两派人数相似的人按派别一起讨论,可能大家...
评分题目这句话是malingcat老师说的,的确豆瓣很大程度上成了小众的天下,却也成了极端的发源地。阿北他们一直在避免这样的状态持续下去, 虽然有阿尔法城这么美好的愿景,虽然有小站这么成功的基础,可是目前看来的确是很不够,只希望我们在豆瓣生活的方式能更加接近我们的现实,...
评分这是我至今看过的排版最差的一本书,拿到时翻开的感觉就想直接丢进垃圾桶。字很大,字间距也很大,难道是为了让老人看清楚吗???排版毫无讲究之处,唯一原则就是页数要多,我用word都比这排版排得好! 书中写的最好的部分可能就是外皮上关于全书内容的概括,其实看那几点就...
评分原载International Social Science Review 85(3/4): 163-164,2010年。 Sunstein, Cass R. Going to Extremes: How Like Minds Unite and Divide. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. 199 pages. Cloth, $21.95. James Madison, the fourth President of the United S...
Going to Extremes 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024