Retirement of Revolutionaries in China 在线电子书 图书标签: 政治学 中国政治 海外中国研究 比较政治 威权主义 中国研究 politics CCP
发表于2024-12-22
Retirement of Revolutionaries in China 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
交棍学——邓伯立下的规矩终究要被Ximmy铲掉,妥协出一个利维坦也是非常CCP21了
评分交棍学——邓伯立下的规矩终究要被Ximmy铲掉,妥协出一个利维坦也是非常CCP21了
评分交棍学——邓伯立下的规矩终究要被Ximmy铲掉,妥协出一个利维坦也是非常CCP21了
评分交棍学——邓伯立下的规矩终究要被Ximmy铲掉,妥协出一个利维坦也是非常CCP21了
评分交棍学——邓伯立下的规矩终究要被Ximmy铲掉,妥协出一个利维坦也是非常CCP21了
n this book Melanie Manion analyzes the largest bloodless circulation of elites in history--the massive retirement of officials in the People's Republic of China. Beginning in 1978 and continuing through the 1980s, Chinese leaders in Beijing replaced millions of old cadres, including veterans of the communist revolution, with younger generations of better educated and less generalist officials. How were the elders persuaded to retire? Manion shows how a norm of age-based exit from office, historically novel in the Chinese communist setting, was engineered by top policymakers and aided by younger cadres.
Manion's research combined a wide variety of sources and methods, many new to the study of Chinese politics. The author examined hundreds of party and government documents, surveyed articles in newspapers and journals, and interviewed officials in charge of supervising cadre retirement policy. She first conducted long exploratory interviews with retired cadres, and then designed questionnaires distributed to hundreds of others for quantitative analysis. Finally, to understand the viewpoints of those with the most to gain, she interviewed younger, employed cadres. The result is a rich portrayal of manipulative leadership in post-Mao China, which reveals the key role of the private interests of all the parties involved.
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Retirement of Revolutionaries in China 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024