Born to Die 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 曆史 history 翻過 世界曆史 lund
發表於2024-11-10
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against the Black Legend argument
評分against the Black Legend argument
評分against the Black Legend argument
評分against the Black Legend argument
評分against the Black Legend argument
The biological mingling of the Old and New Worlds began with the first voyage of Columbus. The exchange was a mixed blessing: it led to the disappearance of entire peoples in the Americas, but it also resulted in the rapid expansion and consequent economic and military hegemony of Europeans. Amerindians had never before experienced the deadly Eurasian sicknesses brought by the foreigners in wave after wave: smallpox, measles, typhus, plague, influenza, malaria, yellow fever. These diseases literally conquered the Americas before the sword could be unsheathed. From 1492 to 1650, from Hudson's Bay in the north to southernmost Tierra del Fuego, disease weakened Amerindian resistance to outside domination. The Black Legend, which attempts to place all of the blame of the injustices of conquest on the Spanish, must be revised in light of the evidence that all Old World peoples carried, though largely unwittingly, the germs of the destruction of American civilization.
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Born to Die 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024