具体描述
《世说新语(最新彩图版)》内容简介:中国古代小说大致可分为“志怪”、“志人”两大类,志怪小说着重记述神怪异闻,而志人小说则主要记叙人物的言行事迹,南朝宋临川王刘义庆编撰的《世说新语》就是中国现存最早的文言志人小说。刘义庆(403—444),彭城(今江苏徐州)人,宋武帝刘裕之弟长沙景王刘道怜的次子,出嗣给临川烈武王刘道规,袭封临川王,曾做过豫、荆、南兖州等地刺史。刘义庆虽然出身帝王之家,但并不热衷政治,他性情简素,喜爱结交文士,当时有名的文士如袁淑、陆展、何长瑜、鲍照等都曾受到他的礼遇。刘义庆勤于著述,一生撰有《世说新语》、《徐州先贤传》、《典叙》、《集林》、《宣验记》、《幽明录》、《江右名士.录》等多部著作,但多已亡佚,只有《世说新语》一书较为完整地流传下来。
《世说新语》分为“德行”、“言语”、“政事”、“文学”等三十六个门类,主要根据有关旧闻和著作纂辑而成,篇幅短小,或叙奇闻轶事,或记只言片语,完全写实,并无虚构,鲁迅先生在《中国小说史略》中称其“纂辑旧文。非由自造”。全书共收故事一千多则,记述简练,一般只有数行文字,短的只是三言两语。它以生动传神的笔触,优美精炼的语言,记录了汉朱、三国、两晋人物的遗闻轶事,上至帝王将相,下至士庶僧道,而集中于士族阶层,广泛反映了魏晋时代两百多年间的政治斗争、学术思想和社会风尚,是一个时代的缩影。
《世说新语》的书名, evokes a sense of historical narrative and insightful observation into human affairs. One might imagine a tome that delves into the annals of time, perhaps chronicling the rise and fall of dynasties, the intricate machinations of political intrigue, or the grand sweep of societal transformation. It could be a meticulous historical account, presenting facts and figures with scholarly precision, painting a vivid panorama of past eras for the edification of future generations. Alternatively, the title might suggest a more personal and anecdotal approach. Perhaps it is a collection of memoirs, where an individual recounts their life experiences, offering a unique perspective on the events they witnessed and the people they encountered. Such a book could be rich with personal reflections, emotional depth, and the subtle nuances of human relationships, providing an intimate glimpse into the author's world and their inner journey. The phrasing "世说" could also imply a compilation of stories or sayings passed down through generations, a repository of folk wisdom, proverbs, and legends that encapsulate the collective memory and cultural heritage of a people. It might explore the origins of customs, the evolution of beliefs, and the enduring tales that have shaped national identity. This kind of work would likely be imbued with a sense of tradition and continuity, connecting the present to the past through the power of narrative. Furthermore, "新语" suggests a modern or fresh perspective, a reinterpretation of existing narratives or an exploration of contemporary issues through a historical lens. It could be a work that bridges the gap between historical understanding and present-day concerns, offering novel insights and challenging established interpretations. The author might employ innovative literary techniques or present familiar subjects in an entirely new light, making the past relevant and engaging for a modern audience. The book could also be an examination of character, dissecting the motivations, virtues, and foibles of notable individuals from history. It might explore the qualities that define leadership, the nature of genius, or the complexities of human morality, drawing lessons from the lives of those who have left an indelible mark on the world. Such a study would likely be characterized by insightful analysis and a deep understanding of human psychology. In essence, a book titled "世说新语" holds the promise of a rich and varied literary experience. It could be a profound historical chronicle, a deeply personal memoir, a vibrant collection of cultural heritage, or a thought-provoking re-examination of the past. Whatever its specific focus, it would likely be a work that engages the reader's intellect and imagination, offering a deeper appreciation for the unfolding tapestry of human existence and the wisdom that can be gleaned from its many threads. The title itself suggests a journey through time, an exploration of how stories and understandings evolve, and the enduring power of narrative to illuminate the human condition.