具體描述
《世說新語(最新彩圖版)》內容簡介:中國古代小說大緻可分為“誌怪”、“誌人”兩大類,誌怪小說著重記述神怪異聞,而誌人小說則主要記敘人物的言行事跡,南朝宋臨川王劉義慶編撰的《世說新語》就是中國現存最早的文言誌人小說。劉義慶(403—444),彭城(今江蘇徐州)人,宋武帝劉裕之弟長沙景王劉道憐的次子,齣嗣給臨川烈武王劉道規,襲封臨川王,曾做過豫、荊、南兗州等地刺史。劉義慶雖然齣身帝王之傢,但並不熱衷政治,他性情簡素,喜愛結交文士,當時有名的文士如袁淑、陸展、何長瑜、鮑照等都曾受到他的禮遇。劉義慶勤於著述,一生撰有《世說新語》、《徐州先賢傳》、《典敘》、《集林》、《宣驗記》、《幽明錄》、《江右名士.錄》等多部著作,但多已亡佚,隻有《世說新語》一書較為完整地流傳下來。
《世說新語》分為“德行”、“言語”、“政事”、“文學”等三十六個門類,主要根據有關舊聞和著作纂輯而成,篇幅短小,或敘奇聞軼事,或記隻言片語,完全寫實,並無虛構,魯迅先生在《中國小說史略》中稱其“纂輯舊文。非由自造”。全書共收故事一韆多則,記述簡練,一般隻有數行文字,短的隻是三言兩語。它以生動傳神的筆觸,優美精煉的語言,記錄瞭漢硃、三國、兩晉人物的遺聞軼事,上至帝王將相,下至士庶僧道,而集中於士族階層,廣泛反映瞭魏晉時代兩百多年間的政治鬥爭、學術思想和社會風尚,是一個時代的縮影。
《世說新語》的書名, evokes a sense of historical narrative and insightful observation into human affairs. One might imagine a tome that delves into the annals of time, perhaps chronicling the rise and fall of dynasties, the intricate machinations of political intrigue, or the grand sweep of societal transformation. It could be a meticulous historical account, presenting facts and figures with scholarly precision, painting a vivid panorama of past eras for the edification of future generations. Alternatively, the title might suggest a more personal and anecdotal approach. Perhaps it is a collection of memoirs, where an individual recounts their life experiences, offering a unique perspective on the events they witnessed and the people they encountered. Such a book could be rich with personal reflections, emotional depth, and the subtle nuances of human relationships, providing an intimate glimpse into the author's world and their inner journey. The phrasing "世說" could also imply a compilation of stories or sayings passed down through generations, a repository of folk wisdom, proverbs, and legends that encapsulate the collective memory and cultural heritage of a people. It might explore the origins of customs, the evolution of beliefs, and the enduring tales that have shaped national identity. This kind of work would likely be imbued with a sense of tradition and continuity, connecting the present to the past through the power of narrative. Furthermore, "新語" suggests a modern or fresh perspective, a reinterpretation of existing narratives or an exploration of contemporary issues through a historical lens. It could be a work that bridges the gap between historical understanding and present-day concerns, offering novel insights and challenging established interpretations. The author might employ innovative literary techniques or present familiar subjects in an entirely new light, making the past relevant and engaging for a modern audience. The book could also be an examination of character, dissecting the motivations, virtues, and foibles of notable individuals from history. It might explore the qualities that define leadership, the nature of genius, or the complexities of human morality, drawing lessons from the lives of those who have left an indelible mark on the world. Such a study would likely be characterized by insightful analysis and a deep understanding of human psychology. In essence, a book titled "世說新語" holds the promise of a rich and varied literary experience. It could be a profound historical chronicle, a deeply personal memoir, a vibrant collection of cultural heritage, or a thought-provoking re-examination of the past. Whatever its specific focus, it would likely be a work that engages the reader's intellect and imagination, offering a deeper appreciation for the unfolding tapestry of human existence and the wisdom that can be gleaned from its many threads. The title itself suggests a journey through time, an exploration of how stories and understandings evolve, and the enduring power of narrative to illuminate the human condition.