Law's Empire (Legal Theory) 在线电子书 图书标签: Dworkin 法哲学 法理学 法律 法学 政治哲学 实践解释学 实践哲学
发表于2025-04-04
Law's Empire (Legal Theory) 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
常读常新
评分研二上学期实习时每天在地铁上看几页,回来做笔记,两个多月看了大半本。上学期又重新理了下。
评分D神在本书中提出“法律整全性”理论作为裁判的指导原则:法律作为阐释性概念,要求法官在推理过程中构建一种关于法律的整体性观念,能在契合(fit)和阐释(justification)两个维度中,最优地整合法律实践与各种政治道德(political moralities)。这建基于一种我们更愿意视共同体为依原则行事而非任意的、偶然的组织实体。以此为目标,D神分别讨论、批评了惯习主义和现实主义两种关于法律的整体性观念,并在批判上建立法律整全性的模型。其中的分析相当精彩,对裁判中法官直觉的微观捕捉和推理进路的细致描述令人惊叹。本书作为专著的整体感非常好,叙述策略精心铺排,文笔简洁流畅(还有笑点!)。若说批评,我觉得D神将实证主义理解为对法律的语义学(semantic)理论并不诚实,有稻草人攻击之嫌
评分研二上学期实习时每天在地铁上看几页,回来做笔记,两个多月看了大半本。上学期又重新理了下。
评分常读常新
With the incisiveness and lucid style for which he is renowned, Ronald Dworkin has written a masterful explanation of how the Anglo-American legal system works and on what principles it is grounded. Law’s Empire is a full-length presentation of his theory of law that will be studied and debated—by scholars and theorists, by lawyers and judges, by students and political activists—for years to come.
Dworkin begins with the question that is at the heart of the whole legal system: in difficult cases how do (and how should) judges decide what the law is? He shows that judges must decide hard cases by interpreting rather than simply applying past legal decisions, and he produces a general theory of what interpretation is—in literature as well as in law—and of when one interpretation is better than others. Every legal interpretation reflects an underlying theory about the general character of law: Dworkin assesses three such theories. One, which has been very influential, takes the law of a community to be only what the established conventions of that community say it is. Another, currently in vogue, assumes that legal practice is best understood as an instrument of society to achieve its goals. Dworkin argues forcefully and persuasively against both these views: he insists that the most fundamental point of law is not to report consensus or provide efficient means to social goals, but to answer the requirement that a political community act in a coherent and principled manner toward all its members. He discusses, in the light of that view, cases at common law, cases arising under statutes, and great constitutional cases in the Supreme Court, and he systematically demonstrates that his concept of political and legal integrity is the key to Anglo-American legal theory and practice.
source: http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674518360
一般认为,《法律帝国》的出版标志着德沃金的“解释转向”,但带有解释色彩的思想因素其实已经存在于收录在《认真对待权利》一书的作品当中了,这主要表现在德沃金解读《正义论》的文章《正义与权利》中。在这篇文章里,德沃金试图对罗尔斯的观点作出更为准确、融贯的阐述,他...
评分如果读者早就知道德沃金的理论大概是什么了,那其实也可以通过读这个译本看明白的,这是我个人的经验。 这本书的所有理论都建立在一个假定上,即当我们只有知道一个规则如何具体适用的情况下,我们才能回答“这个规则是什么”这一抽象问题。所以说对一个法律规则适用不适用于...
评分[按语:“法律帝国(Law’s empire)”一词仿佛隐喻法律的人格化,在前言首段中有出现。此书中Dworkin批评了法律实证主义(用批评时髦的法律语义学的形式),辩护了law as integrity的道德主义法学理想(偏向于自然法学派,但并不主张一种独立于共同体之外的a priori morality...
评分Ronald Dworkin is one of the most prominent law philosophers in the common law tradition. Known both in America and Britain for his strong democratic positions, baptized by Duncan Kennedy `orthodox centrism', Dworkin is an acid critic of the paradigms of th...
评分历时半个多月读完,掩卷深思,百感交集。 虽然本科、研究生阶段都在学法学,虽然多年来我的职业经历即是法学,但真正读过的法学专著并不多,太多时间被荒废。本书的经典地位和学术价值无需我这样一个无名小卒多讲,何况其严密的论证让我并不能一直跟随作者的脚步,但对我...
Law's Empire (Legal Theory) 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025