Cognitive Surplus 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 互聯網 社會學 新媒體 SNS 心理學 ClayShirky 網絡媒體 英文
發表於2024-11-22
Cognitive Surplus 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
2010年齣版的此書內容已經嚴重過時,老生常談。
評分I have to give it one more star after I finished the reading.
評分Interesting, but not quite useful.
評分2010年齣版的此書內容已經嚴重過時,老生常談。
評分為什麼人們有那麼多時間上網做各種各樣的事情? 原因無非三種:手段(便捷)、動機(分享,互惠互利,自我的內在滿足和實現)和機會(有更多機會去實現人的倫理。 互聯網時代不是專業/業餘的二分法時代,而是認可普通人的創造是有價值的,本身就是自我實現的過程,互聯網前所未有地幫助人們實現這種價值。個人滿足與整全並非假象,但是網絡大眾的集體創造被無償占有也是事實。文化生産背後的技術與利益結構不應被人遺忘,無論該種利益屬於何種資本主義。
剋萊·捨基,被譽為“互聯網革命最偉大的思考者”、“新文化最敏銳的觀察者”,從事有關互聯網的社會和經濟影響的寫作、教學與谘詢,特彆關注社會網絡和技術網絡的交叉地帶。目前在紐約大學的互動電信項目中任教,其谘詢客戶包括諾基亞、寶潔、BBC、美國海軍和樂高公司等。多年來,在《紐約時報》、《華爾街日報》、《哈佛商業評論》、《連綫》和《IEEE計算機》等報刊上發錶文章,廣受讀者追捧,並經常在技術會議上充當主題演講者。
The author of the breakout hit Here Comes Everybody reveals how new technology is changing us from consumers to collaborators, unleashing a torrent of creative production that will transform our world.
For decades, technology encouraged people to squander their time and intellect as passive consumers. Today, tech has finally caught up with human potential. In Cognitive Surplus , Internet guru Clay Shirky forecasts the thrilling changes we will all enjoy as new digital technology puts our untapped resources of talent and goodwill to use at last.
Since we Americans were suburbanized and educated by the postwar boom, we've had a surfeit of intellect, energy, and time-what Shirky calls a cognitive surplus. But this abundance had little impact on the common good because television consumed the lion's share of it-and we consume TV passively, in isolation from one another. Now, for the first time, people are embracing new media that allow us to pool our efforts at vanishingly low cost. The results of this aggregated effort range from mind expanding-reference tools like Wikipedia-to lifesaving-such as Ushahidi.com, which has allowed Kenyans to sidestep government censorship and report on acts of violence in real time.
Shirky argues persuasively that this cognitive surplus-rather than being some strange new departure from normal behavior-actually returns our society to forms of collaboration that were natural to us up through the early twentieth century. He also charts the vast effects that our cognitive surplus-aided by new technologies-will have on twenty-first-century society, and how we can best exploit those effects. Shirky envisions an era of lower creative quality on average but greater innovation, an increase in transparency in all areas of society, and a dramatic rise in productivity that will transform our civilization.
The potential impact of cognitive surplus is enormous. As Shirky points out, Wikipedia was built out of roughly 1 percent of the man-hours that Americans spend watching TV every year. Wikipedia and other current products of cognitive surplus are only the iceberg's tip. Shirky shows how society and our daily lives will be improved dramatically as we learn to exploit our goodwill and free time like never before.
克莱舍基的上一本书的副标题叫无组织的组织力量,而这本书的副标题是自由时间的力量。如果我们认为自由时间是资源,无组织的组织是调度,那么就会产生力量。 简要总结一下书中的内容,可能理解的也有偏差 1.要相信时间的越来越多的,我们并非生活在一个缺少时间的年代(虽然我...
評分How much of your time is spent consuming things other people made (TV, music, video games, websites) versus making your own? Only one of those adds to your value as a human being. ——David Wong 你有多少时间是在消费别人创造的东西:电视,音乐,电玩,网站,.....
評分舍基的角度是从传统的组织或者传统组织里面的人该如何应对新的变化。 新技术带来的个人行为习惯的改变。 工业化产生了大量财富,以至于人只需要在一天中的一小部分时间工作,就能够获得满足生存生活的收入,每个人都有了越来越多的自由时间,在互联网应用之前,这些时间大部分...
評分克莱·舍基说,美国人一年花在看电视上的时间大约2000亿个小时,而这几乎是2000个维基百科项目一年所需要的时间。如果我们将每个人的自由时间看成一个集合体,一种认知盈余,那么,这种盈余会有多大?我们已经忘记了我们的自由时间始终属于我们自己,我们可以凭自己的意愿来消...
評分什么是认知盈余? 因为8小时工作制,人们每天会有8小时的自由支配时间。人类有消费(接受信息)、分享(传播信息)、创造(提供新信息)的需求。在以前人们只在电视机前进行消费,而如今,大量受过高等教育程度的人们可以通过互联网进行分享和创造。如此多的盈余时间如果能够被...
Cognitive Surplus 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024