Jacob Eyferth is Associate Professor of Modern Chinese History in the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, the Department of History, and the College, University of Chicago.
This book charts the vicissitudes of a rural community of papermakers in Sichuan. The process of transforming bamboo into paper involves production-related and social skills, as well as the everyday skills that allowed these papermakers to survive in an era of tumultuous change. The Chinese revolution - understood as a series of interconnected political, social, and technological transformations - was, Jacob Eyferth argues, as much about the redistribution of skill, knowledge, and technical control as it was about the redistribution of land and political power. The larger context for this study is the 'rural-urban divide': the institutional, social, and economic cleavages that separate rural people from urbanites. This book traces the changes in the distribution of knowledge that led to a massive transfer of technical control from villages to cities, from primary producers to managerial elites, and from women to men. It asks how a vision of rural people as unskilled has affected their place in the body politic and contributed to their disenfranchisement. By viewing skill as a contested resource, subject to distribution struggles, it addresses the issue of how revolution, state-making, and marketization have changed rural China.
技能,在这本书里具体谈的是造纸手工业的技能,就像竹子一样,扎根在三重土壤中。 第一重是亲属关系的土壤。“宗亲就是技术知识的‘天然’容器。”(p.47)家庭作坊是传统的手工造纸单位,宗族既成为劳动力的灵活蓄水池,又成为延伸到更远地域和更深市场层次的网络,同时,它还...
评分技能,在这本书里具体谈的是造纸手工业的技能,就像竹子一样,扎根在三重土壤中。 第一重是亲属关系的土壤。“宗亲就是技术知识的‘天然’容器。”(p.47)家庭作坊是传统的手工造纸单位,宗族既成为劳动力的灵活蓄水池,又成为延伸到更远地域和更深市场层次的网络,同时,它还...
评分一个国家的经济越是落后,在其工业化的过程中就是越是更多地强调要重视工厂与企业的大规模。 一个国家的经济越是落后,由旨在增加新生的工业部门的资本供给(此外,还为它们提供更少分权化的以及具有更丰富信息量的企业指导)的特殊的制度因素所发挥的作用就越大。 一个国家的...
评分一个四川手工造纸村20世纪的社会史,因为是历史,期间大量叙述可以如故事一般阅读,障碍不大,本书阐述了造纸特色村的技术、家庭、宗族、经济、政治等发展过程,对大跃进之后的近代部分理解更有感触,荒唐的年代里发生的荒唐事情,从另一个角度观看今天社会,不论美国还是其他...
评分导论技惊四座,对skill此概念的解读既参考欧陆哲学与经济学literature又与中国现实结合。前六章以deskilling,modernization,state-building为线索,依照chronological的顺序书写夹江的历史。然而第七章开始偏离对skill对讨论而转向宗族和市场,有虎头蛇尾之嫌。其实后三章单独看都是很好的ethnography,尤其是最后一章对于造纸人竖族谱这一行为之意涵的解读非常sophisticated。Conclusion放大视野,与Scott等人对话,进一步阐述现代化和国家建设的implication,并把deskilling这一过程与经济发展结合讨论。冒昧讲一句,感觉正是Eyferth忠实于材料(不剪裁)的写法才造成了后面几章脱节的感觉。
评分DOROTHY KO, VISUAL AND MATERIAL CULTURE学期第一本阅读,关于SKILL的定义和解读很有益处,后面几章读来稍微有些找不到头绪。但是看到其中对于女性工作的重视就觉得很对胃口。
评分关于skill和deskilling的见解,非常有启发。
评分大部分的民族志我都拿来当调查材料看了。
评分四川夹江竹纸业的例子在多大程度上可以generalize?放到整个农村小工业中如何理解?
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