努德•哈孔森（Knud Haakonssen），英国苏克塞斯大学教授，爱丁堡皇家学会、丹麦皇家学会、澳大利亚社会科学学会会员，并在波士顿大学和格拉斯哥大学担任荣誉教授。主要研究领域为近现代早期的道德、政治和法律思想史及启蒙运动与宗教之间的关系，特别是从格老秀斯到黑格尔的自然法、各种权利理论及康德之前的哲学概念。代表作有The Science of A Legislator: The Natural Jurisprudence of David Hume and Adam Smith，Natural Law and Moral Philosophy: From Grotius to the Scottish Enlightenment, 并编有Hume: Political Essays, The Cambridge Companion to Adam Smith, Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Philosophy等。

Combining the methods of the modern philosopher with those of the historian of ideas, Knud Haakonssen presents an interpretation of the philosophy of law which Adam Smith developed out of - and partly in response to - David Hume's theory of justice. While acknowledging that the influences on Smith were many and various, Dr Haakonssen suggests that the decisive philosophical one was Hume's analysis of justice in A Treatise of Human Nature and the second Enquiry. He therefore begins with a thorough investigation of Hume, from which he goes on to show the philosophical originality of Smith's new form of natural jurisprudence. At the same time, he provides an over all reading of Smith's social and political thought, demonstrating clearly the exact links between the moral theory of The Theory of Moral Sentiments, the Lectures on Jurisprudence, and the sociohistorical theory of The Wealth of Nations. This is the first full analysis of Adam Smith's jurisprudence; it emphasizes its normative and critical function, and relates this to the psychological, sociological, and histroical aspects which hitherto have attracted most attention. Dr Haakonssen is critical of both purely descriptivist and utilitarian interpretations of Smith's moral and political philosophy, and demonstrates the implausibility of regarding Smith's view of history as pseudo-economic or 'materialist'.