What Intelligence Tests Miss 在线电子书 图书标签: 心理学 思维 认知科学 思考 psychology 认知&神经&⼼理科学 阳志平 英文原版
发表于2024-11-05
What Intelligence Tests Miss 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
后半部分实在是太难啃了。。说了很多dysrationalia的内容
评分开始颠覆和修正一些观念 何为理性 如何习得?
评分关于irrationality写得挺中规中矩的一本书,作者还是俺大学的prof!如果对irrationality有兴趣的话,建议看the upside of irrationality,写得通俗又好玩。对于已经完全知晓这一领域,例如Bayesian formula玩的易如反掌的人,要么直接忽略要么recap作者最后一章的cognitive miser架构。
评分后半部分实在是太难啃了。。说了很多dysrationalia的内容
评分关于irrationality写得挺中规中矩的一本书,作者还是俺大学的prof!如果对irrationality有兴趣的话,建议看the upside of irrationality,写得通俗又好玩。对于已经完全知晓这一领域,例如Bayesian formula玩的易如反掌的人,要么直接忽略要么recap作者最后一章的cognitive miser架构。
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
全书的精华都在第二部分,就是常见的思维误区。第二部分绝对值五颗星!哈哈。第一部分都在论证为啥聪明人也会犯傻,其实就是探讨主流智商测试的缺陷,对个人而言没有太大的帮助……作者写的很严谨,书也就没有那么好读,以下是边看边做的一些笔记,可以配合看书的时候一起看,...
评分##基因、模因和理性:斯坦诺维奇的反叛 冬天开始的时候,在地铁上断续读了基思·斯坦诺维奇的《机器人叛乱》、《超越智商》和《决策与理性》三部关于理性(rationality)的作品。 三部曲中,《机器人叛乱》是充满诗意的哲学思辨,《超越理性》是一部中规中矩的心理学作品,《...
评分本书在《思考快与慢》的两个系统理论上增加了一个层面(书中引用了许多前者的实验结果,许多内容也差不多),自主心智、算法心智与反省心智。个人理解为就是直觉、智力和理性。该书用几乎一半的篇幅论证了现有智商概念的不科学,提出要将对理性的概念单独列出并单独测验,这部...
评分聪明的愚蠢人 如何知道一个人聪明与否?能在智力测试中拿高分的,肯定是个聪明人。聪明人的决策行动,不言而喻都比普通人更明智正确,即使错了也会及时调整。事实上,现实生活中有大量的例子表明,聪明人也会做傻事,例如在大学里担任数学教授的约翰·保罗斯。 2000 年年初,他...
评分为什么某些看似聪明的人会做蠢事,某些骗局就是会骗到人,这些事情在生活中时常发生,不少人为之费解。斯坦诺维奇的《超越智商》对这些问题展开揭示。 在书的开头就说到一个人很多人没想到的事,就是看似愚笨的小布什的智商估算有120,这水平可是中上的智力啊,然而小布什给人...
What Intelligence Tests Miss 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024