What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026
- 心理学
- 思维
- 认知科学
- 思考
- psychology
- 认知&神经&⼼理科学
- 阳志平
- 英文原版
- 智力测试
- 批判性思维
- 认知能力
- 教育心理学
- 人类智慧
- 测试与评估
- 心理学
- 学习能力
- 思维模式
- 成功因素
具体描述
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
作者简介
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
目录信息
读后感
七月流火，恰逢我在生活中做了几个拖沓而失败的决定，于是读这本书极为应景。 阅读之前，我的问题很简单： > 智商高就能理性决策吗？我们该怎么理性决策？ 其实这本书的副标题已经回答了前半个问题：聪明人也会做傻事。但我不只是想得到「能」或「不能」的回答，我想知道，...
评分为什么某些看似聪明的人会做蠢事，某些骗局就是会骗到人，这些事情在生活中时常发生，不少人为之费解。斯坦诺维奇的《超越智商》对这些问题展开揭示。 在书的开头就说到一个人很多人没想到的事，就是看似愚笨的小布什的智商估算有120，这水平可是中上的智力啊，然而小布什给人...
评分 评分当初看这本书的时候把它当作一部拓展视野的读物，认为会像怪诞心理学那样，有点幽默但又会教授你加个视角去看世界。但事实却完全不一样，就像书中说的那样，我们无不时刻在遵循着牛顿定理，同样我们的大脑也无不时刻在遵循着贝叶斯公式… 生活中我并算不上是个有...
评分当初看这本书的时候把它当作一部拓展视野的读物，认为会像怪诞心理学那样，有点幽默但又会教授你加个视角去看世界。但事实却完全不一样，就像书中说的那样，我们无不时刻在遵循着牛顿定理，同样我们的大脑也无不时刻在遵循着贝叶斯公式… 生活中我并算不上是个有...
用户评价
全书讲的一点：理性比智商更重要。前面一大部分讲智商测验如何如何不对感觉略学术了。后面讲理性的重要性，以及因为各种不理性导致的问题还是挺好的，有希望能看到总结性的内容。可惜，理性再重要，人就是非理性的。或许，理解与接受这一点，并在很多解决办法的设计上考虑到人的非理性，相比要求人们更理性会更好。
评分后半部分实在是太难啃了。。说了很多dysrationalia的内容
评分为嘛我搜到就一篇论文 求电子版 ＝＝
评分为嘛我搜到就一篇论文 求电子版 ＝＝
评分后半部分实在是太难啃了。。说了很多dysrationalia的内容
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