What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:Yale University Press

作者:Keith E. Stanovich

出品人:

页数:328

译者:

出版时间:2010-2-23

价格:GBP 15.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780300164626

丛书系列:

图书标签:

心理学
思维
认知科学
思考
psychology
认知&神经&⼼理科学
阳志平
英文原版
智力测试
批判性思维
认知能力
教育心理学
人类智慧
测试与评估
心理学
学习能力
思维模式
成功因素

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具体描述

Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.

作者简介

Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.

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读后感

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七月流火，恰逢我在生活中做了几个拖沓而失败的决定，于是读这本书极为应景。阅读之前，我的问题很简单： > 智商高就能理性决策吗？我们该怎么理性决策？其实这本书的副标题已经回答了前半个问题：聪明人也会做傻事。但我不只是想得到「能」或「不能」的回答，我想知道，...

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作者把心智分为三种，没有必要，也是不恰当的。传统分法都是两种，一种自动反应，一种费心思考；前者要么被称为直觉反应，要么被称为感受反应，要么被称为感情反应，要么被称为system 1；后者要么被称为理性反应，要么被称为理智反应，要么称为system 2。作者所谓反省心智...

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理性在知识变现时代你听过最多的话便是「听过很多道理，却依然过不好一生」。那么是那里出现了问题呢？可能你根本没听过什么道理，高估了你听过的道理。也可能是你听过的道理，已经不符合这个时代的潮流。那么，在 21 世纪，哪些道理才值得我们知道呢。答案是，理性。如阳志平...

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一句话概括：聪明不等于理性，理性决定人是否会做蠢事。读后感： ”智商“，这是个被大众用烂的词，就像”知识“一样。绝大多数人对日常生活都没有深思，有的，只是思考的姿态。很多人都认为 ”智商“和”知识“都是多多益善。谁不想被别人夸赞智商高？所谓的”智商高“...

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为嘛我搜到就一篇论文求电子版＝＝

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1）Dysrationalia: the inability to think and behave rationally despite having adequate intelligence.(聪明人干蠢事)。2）Humans are cognitive misers. (trade-off between computational power and expenses.) 3）natural selection does not care about truth; it cares only about reproductive success.

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看看

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开始颠覆和修正一些观念何为理性如何习得？

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