What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
- 心理学
- 思维
- 认知科学
- 思考
- psychology
- 认知&神经&⼼理科学
- 阳志平
- 英文原版
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
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整个疫情期间，美国总统特朗普的言论总是那么“雷人”。一会儿充满自信“没有人比我更了解新冠病毒”，一会儿又发言污蔑为“中国病毒”，几天后再改口。美国媒体四年来一天至少25小时在喷他如何如何德不配位。 中国网民干脆给他起个“川建国同志”的外号，一句“你是打入敌军内...
评分 评分 评分##基因、模因和理性：斯坦诺维奇的反叛 冬天开始的时候，在地铁上断续读了基思·斯坦诺维奇的《机器人叛乱》、《超越智商》和《决策与理性》三部关于理性（rationality）的作品。 三部曲中，《机器人叛乱》是充满诗意的哲学思辨，《超越理性》是一部中规中矩的心理学作品，《...
评分理性 在知识变现时代你听过最多的话便是「听过很多道理，却依然过不好一生」。那么是那里出现了问题呢？可能你根本没听过什么道理，高估了你听过的道理。也可能是你听过的道理，已经不符合这个时代的潮流。那么，在 21 世纪，哪些道理才值得我们知道呢。答案是，理性。如阳志平...
用户评价
把Thinking, Fast and Slow的内容包个“智商”的皮，再到处拿点成果就成书了，那写书也太容易了吧...书中关于Daniel C. Dennett的“直觉泵”倒是不错的指引，贝叶斯公式的应用也初露端倪。
评分全书讲的一点：理性比智商更重要。前面一大部分讲智商测验如何如何不对感觉略学术了。后面讲理性的重要性，以及因为各种不理性导致的问题还是挺好的，有希望能看到总结性的内容。可惜，理性再重要，人就是非理性的。或许，理解与接受这一点，并在很多解决办法的设计上考虑到人的非理性，相比要求人们更理性会更好。
评分关于irrationality写得挺中规中矩的一本书，作者还是俺大学的prof！如果对irrationality有兴趣的话，建议看the upside of irrationality，写得通俗又好玩。对于已经完全知晓这一领域，例如Bayesian formula玩的易如反掌的人，要么直接忽略要么recap作者最后一章的cognitive miser架构。
评分把Thinking, Fast and Slow的内容包个“智商”的皮，再到处拿点成果就成书了，那写书也太容易了吧...书中关于Daniel C. Dennett的“直觉泵”倒是不错的指引，贝叶斯公式的应用也初露端倪。
评分开始颠覆和修正一些观念 何为理性 如何习得？
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