What Intelligence Tests Miss 在线电子书 图书标签: 心理学 思维 认知科学 思考 psychology 认知&神经&⼼理科学 阳志平 英文原版
发表于2025-02-23
What Intelligence Tests Miss 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
还需回过头重读一些章节,以及梳理整理写篇笔记之类。个人觉得理性这是学校教育缺失的一环,是每个人都需要补课的。
评分选择性看看
评分还需回过头重读一些章节,以及梳理整理写篇笔记之类。个人觉得理性这是学校教育缺失的一环,是每个人都需要补课的。
评分把Thinking, Fast and Slow的内容包个“智商”的皮,再到处拿点成果就成书了,那写书也太容易了吧...书中关于Daniel C. Dennett的“直觉泵”倒是不错的指引,贝叶斯公式的应用也初露端倪。
评分后半部分实在是太难啃了。。说了很多dysrationalia的内容
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
聪明指代智商高,做傻事因为没理性。 全文给我传递了理性非常重要的讯息。当前社会过分强调了智商的重要性,各种考验测试为智商准备,各种门槛针对智商,教育培训社会强调也都是智商。但是高智商的人仍然会做出许多看起来并不合理的决定和事情。E.g.歧视,为大屠杀作辩解,固执...
评分在一次采访中,记者问道:您有没有写书的计划? 巴菲特(伯克希尔主席):如果我要写书的话,书名就是《为什么聪明人总是做傻事》。 芒格(伯克希尔副主席):那就是我的自传。 本书作者斯坦诺维奇试图回答的正是这一问题。 (一)理性的定义 理性的定义是:对世界有正确的...
评分《大学》里有一句特别出名的话:「知止而后有定,定而后能静,静而后能安,安而后能虑,虑而后能得。 」 止,到底在哪里? 听过很多人对于自己人生梦想或者理想的分享,比如有的追求大自由,描述了人生可能达到的一种状态。不会受到组织的约束、金钱的约束或者是其他的约束。 ...
评分聪明的愚蠢人 如何知道一个人聪明与否?能在智力测试中拿高分的,肯定是个聪明人。聪明人的决策行动,不言而喻都比普通人更明智正确,即使错了也会及时调整。事实上,现实生活中有大量的例子表明,聪明人也会做傻事,例如在大学里担任数学教授的约翰·保罗斯。 2000 年年初,他...
评分聪明的愚蠢人 如何知道一个人聪明与否?能在智力测试中拿高分的,肯定是个聪明人。聪明人的决策行动,不言而喻都比普通人更明智正确,即使错了也会及时调整。事实上,现实生活中有大量的例子表明,聪明人也会做傻事,例如在大学里担任数学教授的约翰·保罗斯。 2000 年年初,他...
What Intelligence Tests Miss 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025