What Intelligence Tests Miss 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 心理學 思維 認知科學 思考 psychology 認知&神經&⼼理科學 陽誌平 英文原版
發表於2024-11-22
What Intelligence Tests Miss 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
還需迴過頭重讀一些章節,以及梳理整理寫篇筆記之類。個人覺得理性這是學校教育缺失的一環,是每個人都需要補課的。
評分全書講的一點:理性比智商更重要。前麵一大部分講智商測驗如何如何不對感覺略學術瞭。後麵講理性的重要性,以及因為各種不理性導緻的問題還是挺好的,有希望能看到總結性的內容。可惜,理性再重要,人就是非理性的。或許,理解與接受這一點,並在很多解決辦法的設計上考慮到人的非理性,相比要求人們更理性會更好。
評分看看
評分全書講的一點:理性比智商更重要。前麵一大部分講智商測驗如何如何不對感覺略學術瞭。後麵講理性的重要性,以及因為各種不理性導緻的問題還是挺好的,有希望能看到總結性的內容。可惜,理性再重要,人就是非理性的。或許,理解與接受這一點,並在很多解決辦法的設計上考慮到人的非理性,相比要求人們更理性會更好。
評分為嘛我搜到就一篇論文 求電子版 ==
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
初级表征很好相对好理解,类似感官对现实世界的快照,形式也类似我们所看所听。当然也可能不光这么简单。 次级表征作者介绍的较少,而且强调了是初级表征的复制与模拟。这一点上感觉被过于忽略二者的差异性了。 作为高级思维的载体,次级表征的形式、机制应该是至关重要而且非...
評分本书在《思考快与慢》的两个系统理论上增加了一个层面(书中引用了许多前者的实验结果,许多内容也差不多),自主心智、算法心智与反省心智。个人理解为就是直觉、智力和理性。该书用几乎一半的篇幅论证了现有智商概念的不科学,提出要将对理性的概念单独列出并单独测验,这部...
評分当初看这本书的时候把它当作一部拓展视野的读物,认为会像怪诞心理学那样,有点幽默但又会教授你加个视角去看世界。但事实却完全不一样,就像书中说的那样,我们无不时刻在遵循着牛顿定理,同样我们的大脑也无不时刻在遵循着贝叶斯公式… 生活中我并算不上是个有...
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What Intelligence Tests Miss 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024