What Intelligence Tests Miss pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
- 心理學
- 思維
- 認知科學
- 思考
- psychology
- 認知&神經&⼼理科學
- 陽誌平
- 英文原版
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
具體描述
讀後感
聪明的愚蠢人 如何知道一个人聪明与否？能在智力测试中拿高分的，肯定是个聪明人。聪明人的决策行动，不言而喻都比普通人更明智正确，即使错了也会及时调整。事实上，现实生活中有大量的例子表明，聪明人也会做傻事，例如在大学里担任数学教授的约翰·保罗斯。 2000 年年初，他...
評分为什么某些看似聪明的人会做蠢事，某些骗局就是会骗到人，这些事情在生活中时常发生，不少人为之费解。斯坦诺维奇的《超越智商》对这些问题展开揭示。 在书的开头就说到一个人很多人没想到的事，就是看似愚笨的小布什的智商估算有120，这水平可是中上的智力啊，然而小布什给人...
評分一句话概括：聪明不等于理性，理性决定人是否会做蠢事。 读后感： ”智商“，这是个被大众用烂的词，就像”知识“一样。绝大多数人对日常生活都没有深思，有的，只是思考的姿态。很多人都认为 ”智商“和”知识“都是多多益善。谁不想被别人夸赞智商高？所谓的”智商高“...
評分在一次采访中，记者问道：您有没有写书的计划？ 巴菲特（伯克希尔主席）：如果我要写书的话，书名就是《为什么聪明人总是做傻事》。 芒格（伯克希尔副主席）：那就是我的自传。 本书作者斯坦诺维奇试图回答的正是这一问题。 (一)理性的定义 理性的定义是：对世界有正确的...
用戶評價
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评分開始顛覆和修正一些觀念 何為理性 如何習得？
评分全書講的一點：理性比智商更重要。前麵一大部分講智商測驗如何如何不對感覺略學術瞭。後麵講理性的重要性，以及因為各種不理性導緻的問題還是挺好的，有希望能看到總結性的內容。可惜，理性再重要，人就是非理性的。或許，理解與接受這一點，並在很多解決辦法的設計上考慮到人的非理性，相比要求人們更理性會更好。
评分1）Dysrationalia: the inability to think and behave rationally despite having adequate intelligence.(聰明人乾蠢事)。2）Humans are cognitive misers. (trade-off between computational power and expenses.) 3）natural selection does not care about truth; it cares only about reproductive success.
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