What Intelligence Tests Miss 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 心理學 思維 認知科學 思考 psychology 認知&神經&⼼理科學 陽誌平 英文原版
發表於2025-02-02
What Intelligence Tests Miss 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
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評分1)Dysrationalia: the inability to think and behave rationally despite having adequate intelligence.(聰明人乾蠢事)。2)Humans are cognitive misers. (trade-off between computational power and expenses.) 3)natural selection does not care about truth; it cares only about reproductive success.
評分選擇性看看
評分開始顛覆和修正一些觀念 何為理性 如何習得?
評分還需迴過頭重讀一些章節,以及梳理整理寫篇筆記之類。個人覺得理性這是學校教育缺失的一環,是每個人都需要補課的。
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
理性 在知识变现时代你听过最多的话便是「听过很多道理,却依然过不好一生」。那么是那里出现了问题呢?可能你根本没听过什么道理,高估了你听过的道理。也可能是你听过的道理,已经不符合这个时代的潮流。那么,在 21 世纪,哪些道理才值得我们知道呢。答案是,理性。如阳志平...
評分一句话概括:聪明不等于理性,理性决定人是否会做蠢事。 读后感: ”智商“,这是个被大众用烂的词,就像”知识“一样。绝大多数人对日常生活都没有深思,有的,只是思考的姿态。很多人都认为 ”智商“和”知识“都是多多益善。谁不想被别人夸赞智商高?所谓的”智商高“...
評分聪明指代智商高,做傻事因为没理性。 全文给我传递了理性非常重要的讯息。当前社会过分强调了智商的重要性,各种考验测试为智商准备,各种门槛针对智商,教育培训社会强调也都是智商。但是高智商的人仍然会做出许多看起来并不合理的决定和事情。E.g.歧视,为大屠杀作辩解,固执...
評分全书的精华都在第二部分,就是常见的思维误区。第二部分绝对值五颗星!哈哈。第一部分都在论证为啥聪明人也会犯傻,其实就是探讨主流智商测试的缺陷,对个人而言没有太大的帮助……作者写的很严谨,书也就没有那么好读,以下是边看边做的一些笔记,可以配合看书的时候一起看,...
評分作者把心智分为三种,没有必要,也是不恰当的。传统分法都是两种,一种自动反应,一种费心思考;前者要么被称为直觉反应,要么被称为感受反应,要么被称为感情反应,要么被称为system 1;后者要么被称为理性反应,要么被称为理智反应,要么称为system 2。 作者所谓反省心智...
What Intelligence Tests Miss 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025