What Intelligence Tests Miss 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 心理學 思維 認知科學 思考 psychology 認知&神經&⼼理科學 陽誌平 英文原版
發表於2025-04-11
What Intelligence Tests Miss 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
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評分後半部分實在是太難啃瞭。。說瞭很多dysrationalia的內容
評分開始顛覆和修正一些觀念 何為理性 如何習得?
評分為嘛我搜到就一篇論文 求電子版 ==
評分1)Dysrationalia: the inability to think and behave rationally despite having adequate intelligence.(聰明人乾蠢事)。2)Humans are cognitive misers. (trade-off between computational power and expenses.) 3)natural selection does not care about truth; it cares only about reproductive success.
Keith E. Stanovich is Emeritus Professor of Applied Psychology and Human Development at the University of Toronto and former Canada Research Chair of Applied Cognitive Science. He is the author of over 200 scientific articles and seven books. He received his BA degree in psychology from Ohio State University in 1973 and his PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1977.
Critics of intelligence tests - writers such as Robert Sternberg, Howard Gardner, and Daniel Goleman - have argued in recent years that these tests neglect important qualities such as emotion, empathy, and interpersonal skills. However, such critiques imply that though intelligence tests may miss certain key noncognitive areas, they encompass most of what is important in the cognitive domain. In this book, Keith Stanovich challenges this widely held assumption. Stanovich shows that IQ tests (or their proxies, such as the SAT) are radically incomplete as measures of cognitive functioning. They fail to assess traits that most people associate with 'good thinking', skills such as judgement and decision-making. Such cognitive skills are crucial to real-world behaviour, affecting the way we plan, evaluate critical evidence, judge risks and probabilities, and make effective decisions. IQ tests fail to assess these skills of rational thought, even though they are measurable cognitive processes. Rational thought is just as important as intelligence, Stanovich argues, and it should be valued as highly as the abilities currently measured on intelligence tests.
作者把心智分为三种,没有必要,也是不恰当的。传统分法都是两种,一种自动反应,一种费心思考;前者要么被称为直觉反应,要么被称为感受反应,要么被称为感情反应,要么被称为system 1;后者要么被称为理性反应,要么被称为理智反应,要么称为system 2。 作者所谓反省心智...
評分在一次采访中,记者问道:您有没有写书的计划? 巴菲特(伯克希尔主席):如果我要写书的话,书名就是《为什么聪明人总是做傻事》。 芒格(伯克希尔副主席):那就是我的自传。 本书作者斯坦诺维奇试图回答的正是这一问题。 (一)理性的定义 理性的定义是:对世界有正确的...
評分七月流火,恰逢我在生活中做了几个拖沓而失败的决定,于是读这本书极为应景。 阅读之前,我的问题很简单: > 智商高就能理性决策吗?我们该怎么理性决策? 其实这本书的副标题已经回答了前半个问题:聪明人也会做傻事。但我不只是想得到「能」或「不能」的回答,我想知道,...
評分《大学》里有一句特别出名的话:「知止而后有定,定而后能静,静而后能安,安而后能虑,虑而后能得。 」 止,到底在哪里? 听过很多人对于自己人生梦想或者理想的分享,比如有的追求大自由,描述了人生可能达到的一种状态。不会受到组织的约束、金钱的约束或者是其他的约束。 ...
What Intelligence Tests Miss 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025