Punched-Card Systems and the Early Information Explosion, 1880-1945 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024

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Lars Heide 作者

Johns Hopkins University Press

译者

2009-3-20 出版日期

376 页数

USD 68.00 价格

Hardcover

丛书系列

9780801891434 图书编码

Punched-Card Systems and the Early Information Explosion, 1880-1945 在线电子书图书标签: 美國歷史 Punched-Card IBM Herman_Hollerith Computing CS

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发表于2024-06-30

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Punched-Card Systems and the Early Information Explosion, 1880-1945 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

Punched-Card Systems and the Early Information Explosion, 1880-1945 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024

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Punched-Card Systems and the Early Information Explosion, 1880-1945 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 在线电子书下载

Punched-Card Systems and the Early Information Explosion, 1880-1945 在线电子书图书描述

At a time when Internet use is closely tracked and social networking sites supply data for targeted advertising, Lars Heide presents the first academic study of the invention that fueled today's information revolution: the punched card. Early punched cards helped to process the United States census in 1890. They soon proved useful in calculating invoices and issuing pay slips. As demand for more sophisticated systems and reading machines increased in both the United States and Europe, punched cards served ever-larger data-processing purposes. Insurance companies, public utilities, businesses, and governments all used them to keep detailed records of their customers, competitors, employees, citizens, and enemies. The United States used punched-card registers in the late 1930s to pay roughly 21 million Americans their Social Security pensions, Vichy France used similar technologies in an attempt to mobilize an army against the occupying German forces, and the Germans in 1941 developed several punched-card registers to make the war effort-and surveillance of minorities-more effective. Heide's analysis of these three major punched-card systems, as well as the impact of the invention on Great Britain, illustrates how different cultures collected personal and financial data and how they adapted to new technologies. This comparative study will interest students and scholars from a wide range of disciplines, including the history of technology, computer science, business history, and management and organizational studies.

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