Bridges to Cuba/Puentes a Cuba

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出版者:
作者:Behar, Ruth 编
出品人:
页数:420
译者:
出版时间:1996-1
价格:$ 32.71
装帧:
isbn号码:9780472066117
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 古巴
  • 旅行
  • 文化
  • 历史
  • 游记
  • 美洲
  • 加勒比海
  • 摄影
  • 个人经历
  • 桥梁
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具体描述

Through personal essays and poetry, short fiction and painting, book reviews, interviews, performance pieces, and hybrid creations of text and image, "Bridges to Cuba/Puentes a Cuba" opens a window onto the meaning of nationality, transnationalism, and homeland in our time. For more than thirty-five years U.S.-Cuban relations have been couched in terms of the Cold War, often pitting Cubans in the diaspora against Cubans who remain in their homeland. "Bridges to Cuba/Puentes a Cuba" celebrates the informal networks that Cubans in both countries have maintained through artistic, academic, family, and other ties.The book brings together for the first time in English Cuban voices of the second generation, both on the island and in the diaspora. The multivocal and multigenre collection includes both scholarly and creative writing and an impressive range of visual art. The participants are earnest, angry, witty, and hopeful. They are sometimes visionaries, but they are not deluded about Cuban or North American realities. Their voices offer testimony to the continuing efforts of Cubans and Cuban-Americans to look beyond the animosities and failings of their respective societies and find possibilities for personal and international reconciliation, dialogue, and renewal."Ruth Behar, as editor of "Bridges to Cuba/Puentes a Cuba, " leaps across conventional intellectual boundaries in an effort to show the complexity of nationhood, exile, and revolution in the Cuban experience of the last thirty years. An important book about the possibility and impossibility of building cultural and political bridges."--Arcadio Diaz-Quinones, Princeton University"Behar narrows the straits of Florida with a richly textured dialogue of voices in and out of Cuba. "Bridges to Cuba" is sure to make history."--Liz Balmaseda, Miami Herald"A vital and interesting anthology about contemporary Cuba."--Oscar Hijuelos, author of "The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love" ""Bridges to Cuba" is the first U.S. anthology that looks at Cuban creativity from an integrated perspective, refusing to kneel before the painful and often arbitrary divisions that have split the voices of this passionate culture into forever separate bands. The results are magnificent. Read this book and get a long overdue understanding of contemporary Cuban literature and art."--Margaret Randall, author of "Women in Cuba: Twenty Years Later""In order for memory to be recovered, there must be a community that remembers and tells the story. . . . "Bridges to Cuba" displays a wealth of insights that leave the reader with a sense of having experienced first hand the intricate web of thought and feeling that is Cuban life."--Latino Review of Books"Ruth Behar's anthology represents one of the most important and moving bridges yet published on contemporary Cuba and its condition as the island that is still absent from the Western world. "Bridges to Cuba" is an extraordinary example of the faith and ability of Latin American intellectuals to cross true bridges, bridges of solidarity."--Marjorie Agosin, Wellesley CollegeRuth Behar is author of "Translated Woman: Crossing the Border with Esperanza's Story "and coeditor, with Deborah Gordon, of "Women Writing Culture." She has been the recipient of awards from the MacArthur and Guggenheim foundations.

《跨越时代的记忆:古巴的河流、桥梁与人》 作者: [此处应填写作者姓名] 出版社: [此处应填写出版社名称] 出版日期: [此处应填写出版日期] 图书描述: 这部作品深入探寻了古巴岛屿的地理、历史、文化及其人民在时间长河中的不懈精神。它并非一部简单的旅游指南,而是一次对古巴复杂肌理的细致解剖,旨在揭示隐藏在哈瓦那喧嚣街道和偏远乡村之下的、那些塑造了今日古巴面貌的无形与有形的“桥梁”和“连接”。 全书结构围绕“连接”与“断裂”的主题展开,作者以敏锐的观察力,将目光投向了古巴的自然环境——那些被热带雨水雕刻的河流、纵横交错的简易公路,以及支撑起社区生活的传统基础设施。书中描绘了特立尼达古老石桥下的潺潺流水,如何见证了殖民时期的贸易往来与社会变迁;也记录了比那尔德里奥山脉中,当地农民如何用最原始的材料修筑临时通道,以确保雨季期间与外界的联系。这些“桥梁”,无论是混凝土的、木制的,还是纯粹的社会关系网络,都是古巴人民克服地理障碍、维持生存与社群活力的具体体现。 第一部分:河流的记忆与土地的纹理 本书的首要部分聚焦于古巴的自然地理及其对人类活动的影响。作者花费大量篇幅,细致考察了卡瓦古安河(Río Caubal)和阿尔特米萨河(Río Ariguanabo)的流域生态。书中通过对水文地质的分析,探讨了这些河流如何影响了甘蔗种植业的兴衰,以及河流沿岸聚落的形成与演变。 特别值得一提的是,作者追溯了西班牙殖民时期,为利用水力修建的最初的磨坊和水渠系统。这些早期的工程奇迹,是早期古巴人驯服自然、构建定居点的直接证据。书中穿插了多位老水利专家的访谈,他们讲述了在资源极度匮乏的年代,如何维护这些古老的灌溉系统,使其至今仍在部分农业生产中发挥作用。这些叙述不仅展示了工程学的智慧,更体现了一种与土地共生的哲学。 第二部分:钢铁之躯下的社会架构 本书的中间部分,将视角转向了人造的连接——交通和通信。古巴的铁路系统,尤其是那条著名的“火车葬礼”——维亚阿祖尔(Vía Azucarera),被赋予了超越运输工具的象征意义。作者深入研究了这条糖业铁路的历史,它曾是古巴经济的命脉,连接着广袤的甘蔗田与出口港口。如今,尽管大部分线路年久失修,但它仍然承载着地方通勤和怀旧的情感重量。 书中详细记录了一段穿越中部省份的旅程,描述了在缺乏维护的铁路桥梁上,火车如何缓慢而谨慎地前行,以及车厢内人们交流的内容——关于农作物的收成、家庭成员的健康和对未来经济政策的忧虑。这些场景,共同勾勒出国家基础设施的脆弱性与民众韧性的并存状态。 此外,作者还考察了古巴的电力和通信网络。在电力供应经常中断的背景下,社区如何自发地建立起互助网络,用小型发电机、甚至是对讲机来维系信息流通。这种“非正式连接”的韧性,是理解现代古巴社会运作机制的关键。 第三部分:世代间的文化传递 《跨越时代的记忆》的最后一部分,转向了文化和历史的传承。作者认为,真正的“桥梁”是那些连接过去与现在的文化习俗和口述历史。 书中详尽记录了古巴东部地区(如奥连特省)的“松俱乐部”(Trova Clubs)文化。这些小型的、非官方的音乐聚会,是老一辈音乐家将传统古巴音乐,如颂歌(Son)和哈巴涅拉(Habanera),传授给年轻一代的核心场所。通过对几位资深乐师的深入访谈,作者揭示了音乐如何成为一种抵抗文化遗忘、维护身份认同的有力工具。他们用旋律搭建起代际间的理解之桥。 在历史叙事方面,本书批判性地考察了古巴革命叙事中,那些被边缘化或遗忘的声音。作者搜集了来自西班牙内战时期移民后裔、以及1959年后选择留在岛上的知识分子家庭的故事。通过对比不同群体对同一历史事件的记忆,作者呈现了一个多维度的历史图景,强调了“记忆的桥梁”是如何被不同立场的人们精心维护或刻意疏远的。 结论:在碎片中寻求完整 最终,这部作品描绘了一个充满矛盾的古巴:一个在地理上被海洋环绕、在政治上被封锁的岛屿,却依靠其人民无与伦比的创造力和坚韧不拔的社区精神,不断搭建着内生的、跨越鸿沟的连接。它邀请读者超越固有的刻板印象,去观察那些支撑起古巴日常生活的,由汗水、音乐、钢铁和河流共同铸就的,沉默而有力的“桥梁”。这本书是一封写给古巴土地与人民的深刻情书,充满了对生存智慧的敬意。

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