Development as Freedom 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 印度  經濟學  經濟  經濟學  Amartya_Sen   

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" Weath is evidently not the good we are seeking; for it is merely useful and for the sake of something else" (Aristotle). For the same reason, developmetn growth cannot be treated as an end itself. It has to be an integrate process that concerns with enhaning the lives we live and the freedom we enjoy.

" Weath is evidently not the good we are seeking; for it is merely useful and for the sake of something else" (Aristotle). For the same reason, developmetn growth cannot be treated as an end itself. It has to be an integrate process that concerns with enhaning the lives we live and the freedom we enjoy.

" Weath is evidently not the good we are seeking; for it is merely useful and for the sake of something else" (Aristotle). For the same reason, developmetn growth cannot be treated as an end itself. It has to be an integrate process that concerns with enhaning the lives we live and the freedom we enjoy.

" Weath is evidently not the good we are seeking; for it is merely useful and for the sake of something else" (Aristotle). For the same reason, developmetn growth cannot be treated as an end itself. It has to be an integrate process that concerns with enhaning the lives we live and the freedom we enjoy.

" Weath is evidently not the good we are seeking; for it is merely useful and for the sake of something else" (Aristotle). For the same reason, developmetn growth cannot be treated as an end itself. It has to be an integrate process that concerns with enhaning the lives we live and the freedom we enjoy.

第1章 自由的视角 1．1不自由的形式 全世界无数的人在经受各种各样的不自由，如基本的生存自由，基本社会机会（医疗、教育、就业、社保、经济能力）获得权的缺乏，男女的不平等。此外，在很多国家的人民被系统的剥夺了政治自由和基本公民权利，并有人鼓吹这种剥夺有...  

以自由看待发展 总体思路： 两个方面论述自由在发展中的重要性：1.评价性角度：以人们的自由是否得到增进，作为评判进步的首要标准。2.实效性角度：考察不同类型的自由之间相互促进的关联性。自由不仅是发展的一个“建构性”部分，而且还为增强其他类型的自由做出贡献。 研究自...  

第4章 以可行能力剥夺看待的贫困 4．1收入贫困与可行能力贫困 可行能力的提高与收入增长存在正向关联，可行能力的改善既能以直接的、又能以间接的方式减少剥夺。 4．2何种意义上的不平等？ 关于平等的历史思考，已建立了斯密的“不偏不倚的旁观者”、罗尔斯的“初始状态...  

自由是促进发展的不可缺少的重要手段，因此需要社会保障这一社会安全网，让每个人都能够体面地生活。 自由不仅是手段，更是发展的首要目的。因此社会保障不是一种为了拜托贫困，消除不公平的手段，而是通过一系列的社会政策和福利保证贫困的人能够享有实质性自由...  

森这本书的基本理念已经在减少贫困、饥荒等政策领域成为常识。 核心观点：自由不仅是发展的首要目的，也是发展的主要手段。p7 人之形象预设：agent 主体、能动者。p13 自由定义：一个人做自己认为有价值的事的可行能力。p48。 可行能力：capability，此人有可能实现的、各种...