第一章 導 言 ···························································· 1
第一節 研究動機與目的··········································· 1
第二節 研究範圍、方法與資料來源························ 2
第三節 前人研究成果與檢討··································· 3
第四節 研究內容······················································ 6
第二章 先秦時代巫之基本觀念································· 7
第一節 巫之字義······················································ 7
第二節 巫者之產生方式及其必備條件·················· 12
一、巫者產生之方式········································· 12
二、巫者必備之條件········································· 14
第三節 巫者之服飾、形象和道具·························· 16
一、巫者之服飾 ················································ 16
二、巫者之形象 ················································ 21
三、巫者之道具 ················································ 23
第四節 巫者施術之種類及跳神經過······················ 29
一、巫術種類···················································· 29
二、巫者跳神經過············································· 31
第五節 巫者存在之原因········································· 34
第三章 先秦時代巫之流變及其主要活動範圍 ······· 37
第一節 巫之源起 ── 男巫先，或女巫先············· 37
第二節 夏及夏以前之巫········································· 41
第三節 殷代之巫···················································· 47
第四節 周代之巫···················································· 50
第五節 周巫之分化················································ 54
一、祝 ······························································· 55
二、宗 ······························································· 56
三、卜 ······························································· 57
四、史 ······························································· 57
五、工 ······························································· 60
小 結 ······································································· 61
第六節 先秦巫者主要活動範圍 ····························· 63
一、殷商以前巫之活動範圍 ····························· 64
二、春秋時代巫之活動範圍 ····························· 65
三、戰國時代巫之主要活動範圍 ── 楚國及
吳越···························································· 66
第四章 先秦時代巫之職能······································· 73
第一節 祭 祀························································ 74
第二節 祈 雨························································ 76
第三節 卜 筮························································ 78
第四節 醫 病························································ 80
第五節 解 夢························································ 82
第六節 除災邪、招魂魄、察隱微及其他 ·············· 84
一、除災邪························································ 84
二、招魂魄························································ 86
三、察隱微及其他············································· 87
第五章 巫與先秦文化之關係··································· 89
第一節 巫在先秦文化中之地位 ····························· 89
第二節 巫與宗教···················································· 91
第三節 巫與科學···················································· 94
一、巫與醫學···················································· 95
二、巫與星占學 ·············································· 101
第四節 巫與藝術·················································· 106
一、巫與舞蹈·················································· 109
二、巫與戲劇·················································· 114
三、巫與文學·················································· 116
第五節 巫與學術思想 ·········································· 123
一、巫與《易經》··········································· 125
二、巫與《莊子》··········································· 128
第六章 結 論 ························································ 133
主要參考書目及資料 ················································ 137
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