In several of the dialogues of Plato, doubts have arisen among his interpreters as to which of the various subjects discussed in them is the main thesis. The speakers have the freedom of conversation; no severe rules of art restrict them, and sometimes we are inclined to think, with one of the dramatis personae in the Theaetetus, that the digressions have the greater interest. Yet in the most irregular of the dialogues there is also a certain natural growth or unity; the beginning is not forgotten at the end, and numerous allusions and references are interspersed, which form the loose connecting links of the whole. We must not neglect this unity, but neither must we attempt to confine the Platonic dialogue on the Procrustean bed of a single idea. (Compare Introduction to the Phaedrus.) Two tendencies seem to have beset the interpreters of Plato in this matter. First, they have endeavoured to hang the dia-logues upon one another by the slightest threads; and have thus been led to opposite and contradictory assertions respec-ting their order and sequence. The mantle of Schleiermacher has descended upon his successors, who have applied his method with the most various results.
【按语:《斐多篇》记述的是苏格拉底临死前和众人谈话的情景,谈论主题是热爱智慧的人面对死亡的态度和灵魂是否不朽等。本篇读书笔记仅是对该场对话内容的梳理,不涉及相关二手文本对其的解读。 参考译本:水建馥译本、王太庆译本,刘小枫译本。】 格贝对...
評分看西方古代哲人的哲学著作,要比看中国的古代哲人写的东西要来的痛快得多。之所以这么说是因为中国占统治地位的主流哲学土家学说大篇幅的礼仪和伦理等条条框框严重损害了哲学的理性,而这本书中即使讨论生死的问题,也完全散发着独立之思想,自由之精神。 斐多这本书...
評分读完杨绛先生翻译的柏拉图对话《斐多》(中国国际广播出版社,2006年)已经好几天了,但似乎头脑中始终都无法摆脱那个情境:苏格拉底即将在傍晚饮下毒药的那一整天,他都在与弟子和朋友们谈论哲学,重点则在于人死后灵魂是否还存在的问题,其他的还有肉体与灵魂之间的关系。最...
評分【按语:《斐多篇》是由Phaedo叙述了Socrates临死前的事情。Socrates欢然等候死亡,因为他相信灵魂不朽,而通过追寻智慧而净化的灵魂将到美善的诸神那里去。在Socrates看来,哲学(爱智)就是摆脱肉身辖制的一种灵魂洁净术。为了论证其观念,Socrates诉诸灵魂转生说的奥菲斯教...
評分很深奧的一部作品
评分為瞭寫作業看瞭幾版英譯斐多篇,感覺在細微處各有不同。可惜並不懂希臘語,無法印證ovo但主體意思還是清晰的,關於靈魂不朽那裏柏拉圖真的給人種cheated感覺
评分把“類比”和“類推”當做證明,有些難以接受。然而還是欣賞的,畢竟他們沒有用事實說話的條件。 麵對死亡的平靜令我羨慕。還需要更多的思辨和見聞。
评分#考完#英譯好過中譯都成廢話瞭;記“不要恨道理”和“欠醫神一隻雞”。再記兩句李老師課上的原話:整個前提是,閱讀哲學的人實際上是不健全的……某種意義上說活著的人是不健全的。但是活著的部分是什麼意思呢,是你靠生活來改變你的不健全。這是活著的勇氣,不是死的勇氣。
评分為瞭寫作業看瞭幾版英譯斐多篇,感覺在細微處各有不同。可惜並不懂希臘語,無法印證ovo但主體意思還是清晰的,關於靈魂不朽那裏柏拉圖真的給人種cheated感覺
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