Pragmatism 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 實用主義
發表於2024-11-18
Pragmatism 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
The word pragmatism is used everywhere today, from business to sports to politics. Although the word hadn't yet entered everyday language when William James published "Pragmatism" in 1907, the philosopher believed its doctrine had virtually become common sense in twentieth-century America. For James, pragmatism was a specific philosophical alternative to essentialism and foundationalism and argued that ideas are meaningful only insofar as they have practical consequences in concrete human experience; however today pragmatism has come to denote merely a general willingness to compromise principles, even to the point of selfishness or irresponsibility. Written in an engaging and accessible style, "Pragmatism" is a valuable corrective to modern uses of the word, since the voice that speaks in its pages embodies precisely the opposite values from the pejorative semes the word has acquired.
詹姆斯自己也说,实用主义其实是一种方法。但我很怀疑,这种把人的需求放在第一位,为了这个目的可以把一切都加以承认或否认的做法,除了和稀泥之外有特别的意义吗?认为只有争论会对行动产生区别的时候才值得考虑,又有哪一次行动不会为今后提供先例呢?这样随心所欲改造概念...
評分 評分实用主义地读完了《实用主义》前面的部分… 詹姆斯版本的实用主义强调对经验主义和理性主义的调和,既尊重具体事实又有宗教性(哲学的目的之一在于对未来的前景的保证),而这两个指标(我简单称之为真与善)都是评判任何哲学和概念的实用价值的标准,归根到底,实用主义就是这...
評分“实用主义的方法,不是什么特别的结果,只不过是一种确定方向的态度。这个态度不是去看最先的事物、原则、“范畴"和假定是必需的东西;而是去看最后的事物、收获、效果和事实。” 1. 实用主义的方法可以以观察实效的视角连通与容纳其他一切理论。 2. 实效注定是在经验世界中显...
評分Pragmatism 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024