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美国著名人类学家和无政府主义者，伦敦大学戈德史密斯学院高级讲师。他曾为《哈珀斯》、《国家》、Mute杂志、《新左派评论》等国家媒体供稿。大卫•格雷伯是伦敦经济学院2006年度马林诺夫斯基纪念讲座主讲人。该讲座为向重塑研究文化的杰出人类学家致敬而设，每年举办一次。
- 人类学
- 经济
- 金融
- 社会学
- anthropology
- 经济史
- money
- DavidGraeber(1961-)
Before there was money, there was debt
Every economics textbook says the same thing: Money was invented to replace onerous and complicated barter systems—to relieve ancient people from having to haul their goods to market. The problem with this version of history? There’s not a shred of evidence to support it.
Here anthropologist David Graeber presents a stunning reversal of conventional wisdom. He shows that for more than 5,000 years, since the beginnings of the first agrarian empires, humans have used elaborate credit systems to buy and sell goods—that is, long before the invention of coins or cash. It is in this era, Graeber argues, that we also first encounter a society divided into debtors and creditors.
Graeber shows that arguments about debt and debt forgiveness have been at the center of political debates from Italy to China, as well as sparking innumerable insurrections. He also brilliantly demonstrates that the language of the ancient works of law and religion (words like “guilt,” “sin,” and “redemption”) derive in large part from ancient debates about debt, and shape even our most basic ideas of right and wrong. We are still fighting these battles today without knowing it.
Debt: The First 5,000 Years is a fascinating chronicle of this little known history—as well as how it has defined human history, and what it means for the credit crisis of the present day and the future of our economy.
具体描述
读后感
- 记录债务的信用体系发生在货币以前，货币是为方便转移债务而发明。以物换物只发生在陌生人之间。 - 金银是战争的同谋，而不是和平的附属。 - 按照虚拟货币和金属货币的交易为依据，把欧亚史分为第一农耕帝国时代（前3500-前800，庙宇里的贵金属是国家系统的基石，陶片记债法...
评分我們在天上的父： 願人都尊祢的名為聖。 願祢的國降臨； 願祢的旨意行在地上， 如同行在天上。 我們日用的飲食，今日賜給我們。 免我們的債，如同我們免了人的債。 不叫我們遇見試探；救我們脫離兇惡。 因為國度、權柄、榮耀，全是祢的，直到...
评分首先作者一上来就推翻了古典经济学家关于货币起源的观点:以物易物-》以货币易物。从人类学家，历史学家来观察，作者观察到货币起源是这样的：以债易物-》政府规范债-》创造货币。这样货币的必要性，合法性跟政府是有很大关系的，从根本上怀疑了自由市场鼓吹者的根基。 ...
评分《债》是一个人类学家大卫●格雷柏讲述人类五千年进程中债的起源、如何演绎的历史。 他的一些观点颠覆了我们学过的经济学常识，例如货币的起源并非是亚当斯密所说的原始人物物交换，只不过是人们往来的记账标记。债不同于责任，是可以精确度量的；往往由于双方对债的度量、利息...
评分最初想看这书，是不知在哪里看到一个理论，债是经济的根源，以及货币体系就是债的体系，想想很有道理，于是想深入的了解债，而这本书的口碑还不错，然而深入看起来之后，感觉这么一本500多页的书没有太多实质性的东西，更多是一种宣泄，再加上翻译水平一般，晦涩难懂。 他是占...
用户评价
中间有点含糊，但是结尾非常好。
评分David还是很牛逼的，不过在一定程度上，他自己的政治立场会让他写的东西略微有些极端，但个人觉得分析很在理。
评分Call me gullible, but I’m largely sold on this. I am no expert in economics and the like, and, to be honest, I was a bit bored in the middle. But the author made me look at human history in a new light, and it definitely entrenched my disillusionment in our economy.
评分Great and timely read
评分Call me gullible, but I’m largely sold on this. I am no expert in economics and the like, and, to be honest, I was a bit bored in the middle. But the author made me look at human history in a new light, and it definitely entrenched my disillusionment in our economy.
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