Money and Power

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出版者:
作者:Cohan, William D.
出品人:
页数:658
译者:
出版时间:2011-4
价格:147.00元
装帧:
isbn号码:9780385535366
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 高盛
  • 财经-次贷危机
  • 阴谋论
  • 哲学
  • 金融
  • 经济学
  • 权力
  • 财富
  • 投资
  • 商业
  • 社会学
  • 政治
  • 历史
  • 传记
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具体描述

From the bestselling, prize-winning author of THE LAST TYCOONS and HOUSE OF CARDS, a revelatory history of Goldman Sachs, the most dominant, feared, and controversial investment bankin the world

For much of its storied 142-year history, Goldman Sachs has projected an image of being better than its competitors--smarter, more collegial, more ethical, and far more profitable. The firm--buttressed by the most aggressive and sophisticated p.r. machine in the financial industry--often boasts of "The Goldman Way," a business model predicated on hiring the most talented people, indoctrinating them in a corporate culture where partners stifle their egos for the greater good, and honoring the "14 Principles," the first of which is "Our clients' interests always come first."

But there is another way of viewing Goldman--a secretive money-making machine that has straddled the line between conflict-of-interest and legitimate deal-making for decades; a firm that has exerted undue influence over government since the early part of the 20th century; a company composed of "cyborgs" who are kept in line by an internal "reputational risk department" staffed by former CIA operatives and private investigators; a workplace rife with brutal power struggles; a Wall Street titan whose clever bet against the mortgage market in 2007--a bet not revealed to its clients--may have made the financial ruin of the Great Recessionworse.

As William D. Cohan shows in his riveting chronicle of Goldman's rise to the summit of world capitalism, the firm has shown a remarkable ability to weather financial crises, congressional, federal and SEC investigations, and numerous lawsuits, all with its reputation and its enormous profits intact.Byreading thousands of pages of government documents, court cases, SEC filings, Freedom of Information Actpapersand other sources, and conducting over 100 interviews, including interviews with clients, competitors, regulators, current and former Goldman employees (including thesixliving men who have run Goldman), Cohan has constructed a vivid narrative that looks behind the veil of secrecy to reveal how Goldman has become so profitable, and so powerful.

Part of the answer is the firm's assiduous cultivation of people in power--dating back to 1913, when Henry Goldman advised the government on how the new Federal Reserve, designed to oversee Wall Street, should be constituted.Sidney Weinberg, who ran the firm for four decades, advised presidents from Roosevelt to Kennedy and was nicknamed "The Politician" for his behind-the-scenes friendships with government officials. Goldman executives ran fundraising efforts for Nixon, Reagan, Clinton and George W. Bush. The firm showered lucrative consultingor speaking fees on figures like Henry Kissinger and Lawrence Summers. Famously, and fatefully, two Goldman leaders-- Robert Rubin and Henry Paulson--became Secretaries of the Treasury, where theiractions both before andduring the financial crisis of 2008became the stuff of controversy and conspiracy theories.

Another major strand in the firm's DNA is its eagerness to deal on both sides of a transaction, eliding questions of conflict of interest by the mere assertion of their innate honesty and nobility, a refrain repeated many times in its history, most notoriously by current Goldman CEO Lloyd Blankfein's jesting assertion that he was doing "God's work."

As Michiko Kakutani's New York Times review of HOUSE OF CARDS said, "Cohan writes with an insider's knowledge of the workings of Wall Street, a reporter's investigative instincts and a natural storyteller's narrative command." In MONEY & POWER, Cohan has marshaled all these gifts in a powerful and definitive account of an institution whose public claims of virtue look very much like ruthlessness when exposed to the light of day.

From the Hardcover edition.

《帝国之殇:古罗马的财富、权力与衰落》 作者: 维克多·科瓦奇 (Victor Kovacs) 出版社: 远东历史文献出版社 (Far East Historical Archives Press) ISBN: 978-1-945822-37-6 页数: 688 页 装帧: 精装,附插图和地图 --- 内容简介 《帝国之殇:古罗马的财富、权力与衰落》是一部宏大而精微的史诗著作,深度剖析了公元前 2 世纪至公元 5 世纪,罗马共和国向帝国转变,及其随后长达四个世纪的复杂演变过程。本书并非简单的编年史,而是通过社会经济结构、军事制度的变革、精英阶层的权力斗争以及文化信仰的演变,系统地解读罗马文明如何积累了空前的财富,如何有效地运用并最终被权力腐蚀,最终走向不可逆转的衰落。 本书的核心论点在于,罗马的成功与失败,根植于其对“资源与权威”的独特处理方式上。科瓦奇教授穷尽二十年心血,翻阅了散落在欧洲各地的拉丁文、希腊文手稿和考古报告,构建了一个多维度的分析框架,揭示了支撑罗马庞大疆域的底层逻辑。 第一部分:共和国的熔炉——财富的积累与早期权力制衡(约 250 页) 本部分聚焦于布匿战争(Punic Wars)之后,罗马如何从一个意大利城邦迅速崛起为地中海的霸主。作者详细描绘了这种扩张如何带来巨额的“意外之财”——战利品、奴隶、新的行省税收。 财富的结构性变化: 科瓦奇指出,战争带来的财富并未平均分配,而是加速了意大利半岛的“大土地私有化”(Latifundia)。大量的农业用地集中于元老阶层手中,这导致了小农的破产,大量无地公民涌入罗马城,形成了庞大的、依赖国家“面包与马戏”(Panem et Circenses)供养的城市贫民阶层。这种经济不平等,为后来的政治动荡埋下了伏笔。 权力的初步异化: 作者对格拉古兄弟(Gracchi Brothers)的改革尝试进行了细致入微的考证,将其视为共和国权力制衡机制开始崩溃的明确信号。他分析了“民众派”(Populares)与“贵族派”(Optimates)之间的结构性冲突,并阐释了军事统帅(如马略和苏拉)如何利用无地士兵对土地和分红的渴望,将个人忠诚置于国家忠诚之上。对提比略·格拉古土地法案的分析,揭示了既得利益集团如何运用一切合法与非法的手段,捍卫其对财富的垄断。 第二部分:帝国的盛宴——奥古斯都的遗产与“黄金时代”的代价(约 200 页) 本书的第二部分深入探讨了元首制(Principate)的建立,以及它如何成功地将共和国的政治权力转化为皇帝个人的绝对权威。 制度的精妙伪装: 科瓦奇教授强调,奥古斯都的伟大之处不在于他推翻了共和国,而在于他成功地“保存了共和国的表象”。他细致地考察了元老院、保民官职权和监察官职权(Censorship)如何在皇帝手中被巧妙地架空和吸收。通过分析提比略、卡利古拉和尼禄等人的统治日记(基于新近发掘的铭文),展示了权力的绝对性如何侵蚀执政者的理性判断。 “和平的经济学”: 在“罗马治世”(Pax Romana)期间,地中海成为一个巨大的内部市场。本书详细考察了帝国驿道系统(Cursus Publicus)的建立、铸币制度的标准化(特别是金银币的含金量管理)对贸易的促进作用。然而,作者也指出,这种繁荣的基础是建立在对行省无休止的资源抽取之上的。行省总督的贪腐、边境驻军的高昂维护费用,以及对特定奢侈品(如中国丝绸、印度香料)的贸易逆差,是帝国财富流动的隐性黑洞。 第三部分:权力透支与结构性失衡(约 238 页) 后期的罗马,开始展现出其内部结构性的脆弱。本部分聚焦于三世纪危机(Crisis of the Third Century)及其后果。 军事化与通货膨胀: 科瓦奇认为,三世纪危机并非单一事件引发,而是长期权力过度依赖军事力量的必然结果。为了维持边境稳定,皇帝们不断向军队许诺更高的薪水和赏金。由于国库枯竭,历代皇帝被迫降低铸币中的贵金属含量(“铸币税”)。作者提供了详尽的硬币化学分析数据,证明了从塞维鲁王朝末期开始,罗马货币的实际价值急剧下跌。这种由政府主导的恶性通货膨胀,摧毁了中产阶级——罗马社会的中间稳定器。 中央与地方的断裂: 戴克里先(Diocletian)的四帝共治制(Tetrarchy)虽然暂时稳定了边疆,却彻底将帝国权力中心碎片化,并使得行政成本几何级数增加。作者对比了西罗马和东罗马(拜占庭)的财政应对策略,指出君士坦丁大帝将首都迁往拜占庭,是经济权力中心向东方资源富庶地区转移的决定性一步。然而,这种转移也意味着西方行省被逐渐边缘化,其财富和人力资源被优先用于保卫更富裕的东方防线。 信仰的转变与社会凝聚力的消散: 最后,本书探讨了基督教的兴起对罗马社会结构的影响。科瓦奇采取了一种世俗史学的视角,分析了教会如何逐渐接管了本应由国家承担的社会服务职能(慈善、教育、司法仲裁),尤其是在西罗马权力真空地区。这种信仰的转变,并没有带来新的财富,反而可能加剧了精英阶层对传统公民德行(Virtus)的疏离,为蛮族势力最终渗透和建立独立王国提供了社会缓冲地带。 --- 本书特色: 数据驱动的论证: 首次将古代铭文中的税收记录、钱币化学分析与军事部署图相结合,对罗马的财政状况进行了精确的量化分析。 超越政治史的视角: 强调社会阶层流动性、水利工程的维护成本、以及奴隶贸易对价格体系的长期影响。 精美的地图集: 附带 30 张全彩地图,清晰标注了行省边界的更迭、贸易路线的变迁以及主要军事冲突地点。 《帝国之殇》不仅是对一个古代文明衰亡的哀歌,更是一面镜子,映照出任何过度依赖外部扩张来维持内部平衡的宏大体系所面临的内在悖论。它为我们理解当代全球经济与政治结构的韧性与脆弱性,提供了深刻的历史参照。

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之前已经读了一遍了,这回把从第18章开始重读了一遍,都是讲次贷危机的,还是感觉是高盛的文化使他长盛不衰。

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金钱与权力的博弈游戏

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之前已经读了一遍了,这回把从第18章开始重读了一遍,都是讲次贷危机的,还是感觉是高盛的文化使他长盛不衰。

评分

金钱与权力的博弈游戏

评分

之前已经读了一遍了,这回把从第18章开始重读了一遍,都是讲次贷危机的,还是感觉是高盛的文化使他长盛不衰。

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