具体描述
内容简介
根据国家教委颁布的《大学英语教学大纲》及按照该大纲所编写的和从美英等国引
进的教材及参改书，作者精选了380组常用同义词语和近义词语，数量达1516个。作者
对每个词语释义确切，辨异清晰，用法讲解具体；引用的原文例句内容丰富多采，语言规
范流畅，适用于教学、写作和应试及翻译；列出了有关词语所要求搭配的常用介词、词组
和短语，旨在使读者扩大使用范围和知识面以及提高运用技巧，从多方面获益；每10组
配1份测试题，共38份试题，书后附有答案，便于复习、巩固和自测。为了剖析某些词语
的异同和使用场合，作者使用娴熟的对比手法进行简明扼要的释义辨析，力求深入浅
出，通俗易懂，以期读者知其根由。
该书编写格调新颖，内容详实，讲练结合，达到一书多用之功效，可作教师、大学生、
研究生、EPT和TOEFL应试者、翻译工作者以及英语爱好者必备的案头手册便览。
探寻未知世界：一部关于古代文明遗迹的深度考察报告 书名：失落的辉煌：美索不达米亚与尼罗河流域的文明曙光 内容简介 本书是一部集考古学、历史学、人类学等多学科视角于一体的深度研究专著，聚焦于人类文明发源地的两颗璀璨明珠——美索不达米亚（两河流域）和古埃及尼罗河流域。全书摒弃了传统教科书的叙事模式，转而以“实地考察报告”和“文献重构”相结合的方式，带领读者穿越数千年时空，亲临那些奠定现代社会基石的古代文明现场。 第一部分：两河流域的泥板与神庙——苏美尔、阿卡德与巴比伦的兴衰 本书的第一部分将目光投向了底格里斯河与幼发拉底河交汇的肥沃月湾。我们首先深入探讨了苏美尔城邦的兴起，重点分析了乌鲁克、乌尔等城市如何通过水利灌溉技术，从游牧走向定居，并催生了世界上最早的文字系统——楔形文字。 泥板上的智慧： 我们花费大量篇幅解读了从各地遗址出土的数以万计的泥板文献。这些文献不仅包括我们熟知的《吉尔伽美什史诗》，更涵盖了大量的行政记录、法律条文、商业契约乃至私人信件。通过对这些一手资料的细致分析，我们重构了苏美尔人的宇宙观、宗教信仰体系，以及他们对于时间、数学和天文学的早期探索。特别值得一提的是，书中详细考证了《汉谟拉比法典》的社会背景及其对后世法律思想的深远影响，分析了“同态复仇”原则背后的社会公正理念，而非简单地将其视为野蛮的遗迹。 帝国的交替与技术革新： 随后，叙事转向了阿卡德帝国的短暂辉煌与巴比伦的崛起。重点分析了萨尔贡大帝的军事扩张策略，以及新巴比伦王国尼布甲尼撒二世在工程学上的成就。书中对“空中花园”的真实性进行了严谨的学术考证，提出了几种基于现有考古证据和地理环境的重建模型，探讨了其在古代世界七大奇迹中的独特地位。同时，我们揭示了巴比伦人在代数和几何学上的突破，这些知识如何通过希腊学者间接影响了现代科学的诞生。 第二部分：尼罗河的馈赠——从前王朝到新王国的永恒秩序 第二部分将场景切换到尼罗河畔的古埃及。与两河流域的城邦竞争不同，古埃及文明以其惊人的连续性和高度集中的中央集权体制而著称。 法老的统治与永恒的信仰： 本书详尽考察了埃及象形文字的演变过程，并特别关注了“书吏”这一特殊阶层在维护国家机器运转中的核心作用。我们挑战了“金字塔纯粹是奴隶劳动”的传统观念，结合近年的考古发现，详细描述了建造金字塔的专业工匠社区、后勤保障体系以及他们严密的组织结构。我们认为，金字塔的建造与其说是对暴君的恐惧，不如说是国家意识形态凝聚力的集中体现。 神庙的秘密与冥界的探索： 宗教和来世观念是理解古埃及文明的关键。书中深入剖析了《亡灵书》的真正功能，指出它并非简单的“咒语集”，而是古埃及人应对死亡和迈向永恒的复杂精神指南。我们对比了阿肯那顿宗教改革的短暂影响与图坦卡蒙陵墓中展现的传统神庙艺术的强大生命力，探讨了“玛阿特”（Ma'at，宇宙和谐与正义）这一核心哲学概念如何在法老统治中得以贯彻。 技术与艺术的巅峰： 我们对新王国时期，特别是拉美西斯二世统治下的建筑成就进行了细致的测绘和分析，重点考察了卡尔纳克神庙和阿布辛贝神庙。书中特别运用了现代材料科学的视角，分析了古埃及人如何利用本地材料达到如此精湛的雕刻和彩绘保存效果，揭示了其工程学上的“实用智慧”。 结论：文明的遗产与回响 全书最后一部分进行了跨文明的比较分析。我们对比了美索不达米亚的“契约精神”与古埃及的“永恒秩序”在塑造人类社会结构上的不同路径。本书旨在证明，尽管这些文明的物理遗迹已然沉寂，但它们在法律、文字、数学、农业和政治组织上的奠基性工作，至今仍在我们生活的方方面面留有深刻的回响。这是一次对人类集体智慧源头的致敬，而非简单的历史回顾。 目标读者： 对古代历史、考古学、人类文明起源有浓厚兴趣的专业人士、高年级历史系学生以及渴望深入了解世界文明根源的普通读者。 --- 本书配有大量高清实地考察照片、文物三维重建图及专家手绘测绘图，并附有关键楔形文字和象形文字的简明释读指南。
作者简介
目录信息
CONTENT
1. abandon, desert, forsake, discard
2. a bit. a bit of, do one's bit
3. ability, genius, gift, talent. aptitude, competence. capability. capacity
4. able, capable. competent
5. a many. many a
6. a moment, the moment
7. a (great) amount of, amounts of, a (great) deal of, a (great) lot of, (great)
number of, numders of, a great mass of, great masses of
8. accept, admlt, recelve
9. accident, incident, event, occurrence, happemngs
10. act, actlon, deed; act, act as, perform
11. acknowledge, admit, confess, own, recognize
12. acquaintance, assoclate, companion, friend
13. advantage, beneflt, interest, profit
14. advlce, counsel, opinion. view, proposal, suggestion, recommendation,
15. affair, matter, business
16. affect (vt. ), effect (n. ), influence (n.,.vt. )
17. agree, approve, assent, coincide. consent, concur, correspond, sanction,
befor
18. aim at, aim to, be almed at
19. aim, goal, intention, purpose, design
20. alike. as, like, analogous. cognate, similar
21. all right, That's all right
22. alooe. lonely. lone. lonesome
23. allow, permit, promise, let
24. almost, nearly
25. anger, indignation, wrath, rage, fury, irritation
26. announce, assert, declare, proclaim, publish
27. answer, reply, respond
28. anxiety. care, concern, solicitude, worry, harassment, annoyance
29. argue, discuss, debate, dispute
30. area, region, district, quarter, county, township, zone
31. arise, rise, ascend, climb, mount. soar,
32. as to. as for, as regards. regarding, in regard to. with regard to, wjth
respect to, in respect to
33. ask, inquire, qusetion, interrogate
34. ask, beg, beseech, implore. entreat. solicit
35. assure. ensure, insure, guarantee, secure, promise
36. at will, with a will
37. attend, be present
38. attend to, be absurhed in
39. attend, accompany. escort
40. aware, conscious
41. base, basis. foundation
42. be afraid of, be fearful of, be frightened of, be scared of, be terrified of
43. bear. endure, put up with. stand, suffer, tolerate
44. be diasppointed at, be diasppointed of, be disappointed in (with)
45. (be) responsible for, (be) responsible to
46. beautiful, pretty, handsome. fair, lovely, good-looking
47. be about to. be to
48. be tired of, tire of; tired out, be tired with (from)
49. begin, commence, start
50. before long, long before
51. believe, believe in; confide, confide in trust, trust m; convince
52. belong to, belong in, belong on
53. below, beneath, under, underneath
54. beside, besides
55. besides. except. except for, in addition to
56. big, large, great
57. borrow. lend. loan
58. bother. disturb, trouble, annoy, irrttate
59. boat, ship. vessel, craft
60. broad, wide
61. build, construct, erect, establish, found. set up
62. busy with, busy in
63. but, but form, except for
64. by and by, by the by, by the bye, by the way, by way of
65. by comparison, in comparison, beyond comparison
66. by turns. in turn, out of turn. take one's (a) turn. take turns, turn and turn
(take turn) abou
67. buy, purchase, get, order
68. call a meeting (conference), call the meeting (cont'erence) to order, preside
at (over) a meeting (conference), be an observer at (of) meeting (conference),
adjourn. confer, summon (togetber), convene, convoke
69. call, summon. invite
70. can but, cannot but, cannot help, cannot...too...
71. care, care about, care for, care to, mind
72. caricature, burlesque, parody, travesty
73. carry, bring, fetch, get, take, convey, transport
74. carry on, carry on with, carry out, carry through
75. catch, capture, seize, grasp, clutch, arrest
76. cause, occasion, reason, motive
77. center, middle
78. cease, halt, pause, stop
79. certain, sure, confident. self-confident, assured, self-assured
80. chance, opportunity
81. change, alter, vary, transform, transmute, convert
82. cheat. decelve, trick, delude, impose, defraund, swindle
83. check, arrest, stop, restrain, curb
84. cheerful, cheery, cheering, glad, happy, joyful, joyous
85. choose, select, elect, pick
86. circumstance(s), environment, surroundings
87. claim, demand, request, require
88. clear. apparent, evident, obvious, distince, plain
89. clothing, clothes. costume, dress, garment, attire, garb, habit, robe
90. combine, connect, join, unite, associate
91. comfort, console, relieve. solace
92. common, general, mutual, ordinary, popular, universal
93. compare, compare to, compare with, can't compare with (to) , be not to be
compared with, comtrast
94. complex, complicated, intricate, knotty, involved
95. complete, finish, conclude. accomplish, fulfil, end, achieve
96. continual, continuous, constant, ceaseless, incessant
97. contrive. devise, invent, frame, concoct
98. count, calculate. work out
99. conter, consult, consult wjth, talk over with
100. crime, offense. sin. vice, transgression
101. cry, bellow, exclaim, shout, scream, shriek, screech, yell
l02. couple, a couple of, in couples, coupled with; pair, in pairs, make a pair
l03. cure, heal, remedy
104. damage, detriment, harm, hurt, injury, loss, mischief, wound
105. dark, dim, gloomy, obscure, vague
106. decide, decide on (upon); determine, be determined i resolve, be resolved
on(upon); make up one's mind
107. decorate, adorn. deck, embellish, garnish, ornament
108. dead, deceased, lifeless, inanimate
109. deadly, deathly, mortal, fatal
110. dear, costly, expensive
lll. defeat, conquer. overcome, surmount, vanquish
112. defend, guard, protect, safeguard
113. desire, wish, hope, want, care, long. expect. look forward to
l14. differ from, differ in, differ from...in..., differ with (from), differ with
...in..., differ about (on, over)
115. different, varlous, divers, diverse, several, sundry
116. divide, separate, part
117. good for (sb. ), be good for, be good of one to v. , do (one) good, do
good to one
118. dodge. parry, sidestep, duck, shirk, fence, malinger
119. draw, drag, haul. pull, tug, tow
120. dozen, dozen of, dozens of
121. duty, obligation, responsibility
122. each, every
123. easy, facile, simple, light, effortless, smooth
124. effective, efficient, effectual, efficactous
125. effort, endeavor. application, exertion, striving
126. empty, vacant, void, blank
127. enemy, foe
128. excuse, pardon, forgive
129. excuse, apology, pretence (pretense), pretext
130. exercise, practice, drlll
131. famous. celebrated. renowned, well known, noted. notorious, illustrious
132. tace, fly in the face of, in one's face, in (the) face of, look in the face,
stare in the face
133. fail, fail in, fail to v, without fail
134. familiar, familiar to, familiar with
135. familiar, intimate. confidetial
136. far. by far. far and away; so far, so far so good
137. tar, distant, remote
138. farther, further
139.. feeling, feel, sensation, sentiment, sense, sensibility, perception,
emotion.passion
140. fight for, fight over, fight with, fight against, fight with... against
141. fit, apt, fitting, befitting, adapted, proper, suitable, appropriate,
adaptable
142. fix, establish, settle, fasten
143. flash, glitter, sparkle. glare, glimmer, gleam. glisten. glow, light,
shine, twinkle
144. flat. even, level, plane, plain. smooth
145. follow, succeed. ensue
146. food, provisions. rations, diet, table
147. foolish, silly, stupid, dull, fatuous
148. forbid, prohibit, interdict
149. form, shape, figure
150. forward, onward
151. foretell, predict, prophesy, forebode, presage. prognosticate
l52. freedom, liberty, independence
153. further, promote
154. futile, vain
155. gather, collect, assemble, muster, congregate
156. get, acquire, obtain, procure, secure, gain, win, earn
157. get along, get on
158 give, present, confer
159. grand, stately, noble
160. guess, conjecture, surmise
161. hand in hand, hand to hand, in hand, on hand, at hand
162. had better, had rather, would rather...-than
163. happen, occur, take place, chance, befall, come off, come to pass
164. harbor, port, haven
165. hard, difficult, arduous
166. hate, detest, abhor
167. have, hold. own, possess, havegot, occupy
168. healthy, healthful, wholesome, salubrious, salutary, sound
169. hear, listen to, listen for, listen in
170. help, aid, assist, relieve, succuur
l71. hesitate, falter, waver
172. hide, conceal, dissemble
173. high, tall, lofty
174. hint, intimate. insinuate
175. hold, contain, accommodate
176. honesty, integrity
177. honor (honour), homage, deference
178. hopelessness, despair, desperation
179. idea, notion. thought
180. ignorant, illiterate, uneducated
181. imagine, conceive
182. immediately, instantly, presently
183. impart, communicate
184. implement, instrument, tool
185. improve, better
186. inall, alltold. all in all
187. in charge (of), in the charge of (sb's charge), leave in charge of, put
sb. in charge of
188. in front of, in the front of
189. in point of, (be) on the point of, at the point of
l90. in case, in case of, in the case of ��
191. in the east of, to the east of, on the east of; east of, out East, back East
192. include. comprise, comprehend
l93. infer. conclude, deduce
194. inevitable, inescapable. necessary, unavoidable
195. joy, pleasure. delight
196. jump, leap. spring
197. just. fair, impartial
198. keen, eager, anxious
199. kind. sort
200. knowledge, information
201. last, final. ultimate
202. lead, guide, conduct, direct
203. lengthen, extend. prolong
204. like, be fond of, love, prefer
205. list. catalogue, roll
206. living, livelihood, support
207. load, burden
208. look, see
209. magnificent, splendid, superb
210. make. construct. fashion
211. mean, intend
212. mceting. rally, conference, coogress, assembly. gathering
213. motion. movement
214. muveon. advance, proceed
215. neat, tidy, trim
216. necessary, indispensable, essential
217. neglect. negligence
218. obstacle, obstruction, hindrace
219. obedient, docile, tractable, amenable, biddable, compliant
220. occupation, business. employment. profession
221. offend, affront, insult, outrage
222. opposite, contrary, contradictory
223. order, command. direct
224. outdo, excel, surpass, exceed
225. out of question, out of the question
226. penetrate, pierce
227. perform, execute, discharge
228. persist. persevere. insist
229. persuade, convince, prevail on (upon)/with
230. plan. design, project, scheme, program
231. pleasant, pleasing. pleased, agreeable, delightful, comfortable
232. pleasure, delight, joy, gladness �
233. power, force, strength, might
234. practice, custom, habit, manners
235. praise. approve, commend
236. pretend, affect, assume. feign
237. prevlous, precedlng, prior
238. price, cost, charge, expense, fee, value, worth
239. prlde, conceit
240. product, produce, production
241. put, place. set, lay, lie
242. quality, property
243. qulck, fast, rapld, swlft
244. quiet, calm, stlll, composed, collected, silent
245. quote, cite
246. rase, lirt, elevte, exalt, beave, holst
247. rare, scarce
248. rash, reckless
249. raw, crude
250. ready, prompt
251. real, actual, true, posltive
252. reason, cause, ground(s)
253. reasonable, ratlonal
254. recover, reclaim, retrleve, restore. recuperate
255. refuse, reject, decline, repel
256. release, free, set free, liberate
257. reliable, trustworthy, trusty, trustful, credible, credulous
258. rely, depend
259. remember, recall, recollect, remlnd, put in mind of
260. repeat, repeatagain, reinterate
261. rescue, dellver from, save, salvage
262. result, effect. consequence
263. revere, reverence, respect, regard, honour, esteem, venerate, adore
264. rich, wealthy
265. ripe, mature
266. ruin, destruction
267. rule, govern, control, reign
268. safe, secure
269. salary, wages, pay. allowance
270. same, identical
271. satisfy. be satisfied wlth, content, content oneself with, be contented
with
272. satisfied, satisfactory, cootented, content, gratified
273. scarcely, hardly. barely �
274. scope, rar.ge, compass
275. search. explore, rummage
276. search for, seek for, look for, feel for (after)
277. see, pereeive, observe
278. send, dispatch, forward, transmit, remit, route, ship '
279. separate. divide, part
280. series. sequence, succession
281. shake, tremble. quiver
282. sleep, go to sleep. drop (fall) asleep, be asleep, go to bed
283. slight. overlook, neglect, ignore. disregard
284. small. little. diminutive, tiny
285. smash, shatter. break, crush, crack, burst
286. social, sociable
287. sole, single, only, unique
288. solid. hard. firm
289. somebody. someone. some one
290. sometime. sometimes, some time
291. speak, talk. say. tell. state, address
292. special, particular, speciflc, especial, peculiar, individual
293. spend, expend. disburse, cost. take
294. siandard. criterion
295. stare. gaze. glare, gape. peer, gloat
296. stay. remain, linger. tarry, abide
297. stern, severe
298. stiff, rigid
299. stimulate. enliven, excite. galvanize, pique, quicken
300. strange. odd, peculiar, queer
301. street, avenue. road, way, path. lane
302. substance, matter, material
303. suffering, distress. mlsery
304. sufficent, enough, adequate
305. summary, digest
306. support, maintain. uphold, sustain
307. survive, outlast, outlive
308. surprise. astonish. amaze
309. suspect. distrust. doubt
310. sweat, perspiration
311. swing. sway, rock
312. tantamount. equal. equivalent
313. teach, instruct, educate, train, coach, tutor
314. think. reflect, meditate
315. threaten, menace
3l6. tired, weary, exhausted
317. tiresome, tedious
318. topic, burden, theme, subject, subject matter, tittle. headlng
319. toss, throw, cast, sling, pitch, hurl, fling
320. trade, commerce132. transfigure, metamorphose, transmogrify
322. trial, test, experiment
323. trip, journey, voyage, tour, travel
324. true, real, actual, positive
325. try, attempt, endeavor
326. turn, revolve, rotate, orbit, circle, move round, spin
327. upright, erect
328. upset, overtum
329. used to, would
330. useless, futile, fruitless, ineffectual
331. usual, customary, habitual, wonted, accustomed
332. valid, sound, cogent
333. valuable, precious
334. value, appreciate, esteem, treasure, cherisb
335. vanish, disappear. fade, evanesce, evaporate
336. variety, dlversity
337. very, quite, much, so
338. victory, conquest, trlumpb
339. view, scene
340. vlsitor, guest, caller, visitant
341. visit, pay a visit, call on, call at, go to see, call to see, drop in
342. vivify, quicken, animate, enliven
343. wait, await, expect
344. wake, awake, awaken, waken, wake up, rouse, arouse
345. walk, stride, plod, amble
346. wander, stray, ramble. range, roam
347. warn. caution, forewarn
348. wary, careful, caution, punctilious, scrupulous, meticulous, conscientious
349. watchtul, vigilant, alert
350. wave, breaker, ripple, roller, comber, surge, billow
351. way, method, manner
352. way, route. course. passage, pass, artery
353. weak, feeble, decrepit
354. weaken, undermine, debilitate, enfeeble
355. wear, dress. put on, have on
356. weapon. arms
357. weighty, heavy, burdensome
358. weird, eerie(eery), uncanny
359. wet, damp. moist
360. what time, when
361. when. while, as
362. whether, if
363. whole, total, entire, complete, perfect, gross, all
364. wise, bright, brllliant, clever, inlelligeni. sage. smart
365. with. through, by, because of. due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to
366. withstand, bear, endure, put up with, stand
367. withstand. oppose, reslst
368. wonderful, marvelous
369. wood, forest, grove, jungle
370. word, term. vocabulary
371. work, job. task
372. work, labour. toil
373. world, earth, globe
374. worry. annoy, harass
375. worth, worthy, worthwhile
376. wound, injure, hurt
377. wretched, miserable
378. wrong, mistake, error. sllp, fault
379. yield, submit
380. young, youthful, juvenile
Answer Key
Index
· · · · · · (收起)
1. abandon, desert, forsake, discard
2. a bit. a bit of, do one's bit
3. ability, genius, gift, talent. aptitude, competence. capability. capacity
4. able, capable. competent
5. a many. many a
6. a moment, the moment
7. a (great) amount of, amounts of, a (great) deal of, a (great) lot of, (great)
number of, numders of, a great mass of, great masses of
8. accept, admlt, recelve
9. accident, incident, event, occurrence, happemngs
10. act, actlon, deed; act, act as, perform
11. acknowledge, admit, confess, own, recognize
12. acquaintance, assoclate, companion, friend
13. advantage, beneflt, interest, profit
14. advlce, counsel, opinion. view, proposal, suggestion, recommendation,
15. affair, matter, business
16. affect (vt. ), effect (n. ), influence (n.,.vt. )
17. agree, approve, assent, coincide. consent, concur, correspond, sanction,
befor
18. aim at, aim to, be almed at
19. aim, goal, intention, purpose, design
20. alike. as, like, analogous. cognate, similar
21. all right, That's all right
22. alooe. lonely. lone. lonesome
23. allow, permit, promise, let
24. almost, nearly
25. anger, indignation, wrath, rage, fury, irritation
26. announce, assert, declare, proclaim, publish
27. answer, reply, respond
28. anxiety. care, concern, solicitude, worry, harassment, annoyance
29. argue, discuss, debate, dispute
30. area, region, district, quarter, county, township, zone
31. arise, rise, ascend, climb, mount. soar,
32. as to. as for, as regards. regarding, in regard to. with regard to, wjth
respect to, in respect to
33. ask, inquire, qusetion, interrogate
34. ask, beg, beseech, implore. entreat. solicit
35. assure. ensure, insure, guarantee, secure, promise
36. at will, with a will
37. attend, be present
38. attend to, be absurhed in
39. attend, accompany. escort
40. aware, conscious
41. base, basis. foundation
42. be afraid of, be fearful of, be frightened of, be scared of, be terrified of
43. bear. endure, put up with. stand, suffer, tolerate
44. be diasppointed at, be diasppointed of, be disappointed in (with)
45. (be) responsible for, (be) responsible to
46. beautiful, pretty, handsome. fair, lovely, good-looking
47. be about to. be to
48. be tired of, tire of; tired out, be tired with (from)
49. begin, commence, start
50. before long, long before
51. believe, believe in; confide, confide in trust, trust m; convince
52. belong to, belong in, belong on
53. below, beneath, under, underneath
54. beside, besides
55. besides. except. except for, in addition to
56. big, large, great
57. borrow. lend. loan
58. bother. disturb, trouble, annoy, irrttate
59. boat, ship. vessel, craft
60. broad, wide
61. build, construct, erect, establish, found. set up
62. busy with, busy in
63. but, but form, except for
64. by and by, by the by, by the bye, by the way, by way of
65. by comparison, in comparison, beyond comparison
66. by turns. in turn, out of turn. take one's (a) turn. take turns, turn and turn
(take turn) abou
67. buy, purchase, get, order
68. call a meeting (conference), call the meeting (cont'erence) to order, preside
at (over) a meeting (conference), be an observer at (of) meeting (conference),
adjourn. confer, summon (togetber), convene, convoke
69. call, summon. invite
70. can but, cannot but, cannot help, cannot...too...
71. care, care about, care for, care to, mind
72. caricature, burlesque, parody, travesty
73. carry, bring, fetch, get, take, convey, transport
74. carry on, carry on with, carry out, carry through
75. catch, capture, seize, grasp, clutch, arrest
76. cause, occasion, reason, motive
77. center, middle
78. cease, halt, pause, stop
79. certain, sure, confident. self-confident, assured, self-assured
80. chance, opportunity
81. change, alter, vary, transform, transmute, convert
82. cheat. decelve, trick, delude, impose, defraund, swindle
83. check, arrest, stop, restrain, curb
84. cheerful, cheery, cheering, glad, happy, joyful, joyous
85. choose, select, elect, pick
86. circumstance(s), environment, surroundings
87. claim, demand, request, require
88. clear. apparent, evident, obvious, distince, plain
89. clothing, clothes. costume, dress, garment, attire, garb, habit, robe
90. combine, connect, join, unite, associate
91. comfort, console, relieve. solace
92. common, general, mutual, ordinary, popular, universal
93. compare, compare to, compare with, can't compare with (to) , be not to be
compared with, comtrast
94. complex, complicated, intricate, knotty, involved
95. complete, finish, conclude. accomplish, fulfil, end, achieve
96. continual, continuous, constant, ceaseless, incessant
97. contrive. devise, invent, frame, concoct
98. count, calculate. work out
99. conter, consult, consult wjth, talk over with
100. crime, offense. sin. vice, transgression
101. cry, bellow, exclaim, shout, scream, shriek, screech, yell
l02. couple, a couple of, in couples, coupled with; pair, in pairs, make a pair
l03. cure, heal, remedy
104. damage, detriment, harm, hurt, injury, loss, mischief, wound
105. dark, dim, gloomy, obscure, vague
106. decide, decide on (upon); determine, be determined i resolve, be resolved
on(upon); make up one's mind
107. decorate, adorn. deck, embellish, garnish, ornament
108. dead, deceased, lifeless, inanimate
109. deadly, deathly, mortal, fatal
110. dear, costly, expensive
lll. defeat, conquer. overcome, surmount, vanquish
112. defend, guard, protect, safeguard
113. desire, wish, hope, want, care, long. expect. look forward to
l14. differ from, differ in, differ from...in..., differ with (from), differ with
...in..., differ about (on, over)
115. different, varlous, divers, diverse, several, sundry
116. divide, separate, part
117. good for (sb. ), be good for, be good of one to v. , do (one) good, do
good to one
118. dodge. parry, sidestep, duck, shirk, fence, malinger
119. draw, drag, haul. pull, tug, tow
120. dozen, dozen of, dozens of
121. duty, obligation, responsibility
122. each, every
123. easy, facile, simple, light, effortless, smooth
124. effective, efficient, effectual, efficactous
125. effort, endeavor. application, exertion, striving
126. empty, vacant, void, blank
127. enemy, foe
128. excuse, pardon, forgive
129. excuse, apology, pretence (pretense), pretext
130. exercise, practice, drlll
131. famous. celebrated. renowned, well known, noted. notorious, illustrious
132. tace, fly in the face of, in one's face, in (the) face of, look in the face,
stare in the face
133. fail, fail in, fail to v, without fail
134. familiar, familiar to, familiar with
135. familiar, intimate. confidetial
136. far. by far. far and away; so far, so far so good
137. tar, distant, remote
138. farther, further
139.. feeling, feel, sensation, sentiment, sense, sensibility, perception,
emotion.passion
140. fight for, fight over, fight with, fight against, fight with... against
141. fit, apt, fitting, befitting, adapted, proper, suitable, appropriate,
adaptable
142. fix, establish, settle, fasten
143. flash, glitter, sparkle. glare, glimmer, gleam. glisten. glow, light,
shine, twinkle
144. flat. even, level, plane, plain. smooth
145. follow, succeed. ensue
146. food, provisions. rations, diet, table
147. foolish, silly, stupid, dull, fatuous
148. forbid, prohibit, interdict
149. form, shape, figure
150. forward, onward
151. foretell, predict, prophesy, forebode, presage. prognosticate
l52. freedom, liberty, independence
153. further, promote
154. futile, vain
155. gather, collect, assemble, muster, congregate
156. get, acquire, obtain, procure, secure, gain, win, earn
157. get along, get on
158 give, present, confer
159. grand, stately, noble
160. guess, conjecture, surmise
161. hand in hand, hand to hand, in hand, on hand, at hand
162. had better, had rather, would rather...-than
163. happen, occur, take place, chance, befall, come off, come to pass
164. harbor, port, haven
165. hard, difficult, arduous
166. hate, detest, abhor
167. have, hold. own, possess, havegot, occupy
168. healthy, healthful, wholesome, salubrious, salutary, sound
169. hear, listen to, listen for, listen in
170. help, aid, assist, relieve, succuur
l71. hesitate, falter, waver
172. hide, conceal, dissemble
173. high, tall, lofty
174. hint, intimate. insinuate
175. hold, contain, accommodate
176. honesty, integrity
177. honor (honour), homage, deference
178. hopelessness, despair, desperation
179. idea, notion. thought
180. ignorant, illiterate, uneducated
181. imagine, conceive
182. immediately, instantly, presently
183. impart, communicate
184. implement, instrument, tool
185. improve, better
186. inall, alltold. all in all
187. in charge (of), in the charge of (sb's charge), leave in charge of, put
sb. in charge of
188. in front of, in the front of
189. in point of, (be) on the point of, at the point of
l90. in case, in case of, in the case of ��
191. in the east of, to the east of, on the east of; east of, out East, back East
192. include. comprise, comprehend
l93. infer. conclude, deduce
194. inevitable, inescapable. necessary, unavoidable
195. joy, pleasure. delight
196. jump, leap. spring
197. just. fair, impartial
198. keen, eager, anxious
199. kind. sort
200. knowledge, information
201. last, final. ultimate
202. lead, guide, conduct, direct
203. lengthen, extend. prolong
204. like, be fond of, love, prefer
205. list. catalogue, roll
206. living, livelihood, support
207. load, burden
208. look, see
209. magnificent, splendid, superb
210. make. construct. fashion
211. mean, intend
212. mceting. rally, conference, coogress, assembly. gathering
213. motion. movement
214. muveon. advance, proceed
215. neat, tidy, trim
216. necessary, indispensable, essential
217. neglect. negligence
218. obstacle, obstruction, hindrace
219. obedient, docile, tractable, amenable, biddable, compliant
220. occupation, business. employment. profession
221. offend, affront, insult, outrage
222. opposite, contrary, contradictory
223. order, command. direct
224. outdo, excel, surpass, exceed
225. out of question, out of the question
226. penetrate, pierce
227. perform, execute, discharge
228. persist. persevere. insist
229. persuade, convince, prevail on (upon)/with
230. plan. design, project, scheme, program
231. pleasant, pleasing. pleased, agreeable, delightful, comfortable
232. pleasure, delight, joy, gladness �
233. power, force, strength, might
234. practice, custom, habit, manners
235. praise. approve, commend
236. pretend, affect, assume. feign
237. prevlous, precedlng, prior
238. price, cost, charge, expense, fee, value, worth
239. prlde, conceit
240. product, produce, production
241. put, place. set, lay, lie
242. quality, property
243. qulck, fast, rapld, swlft
244. quiet, calm, stlll, composed, collected, silent
245. quote, cite
246. rase, lirt, elevte, exalt, beave, holst
247. rare, scarce
248. rash, reckless
249. raw, crude
250. ready, prompt
251. real, actual, true, posltive
252. reason, cause, ground(s)
253. reasonable, ratlonal
254. recover, reclaim, retrleve, restore. recuperate
255. refuse, reject, decline, repel
256. release, free, set free, liberate
257. reliable, trustworthy, trusty, trustful, credible, credulous
258. rely, depend
259. remember, recall, recollect, remlnd, put in mind of
260. repeat, repeatagain, reinterate
261. rescue, dellver from, save, salvage
262. result, effect. consequence
263. revere, reverence, respect, regard, honour, esteem, venerate, adore
264. rich, wealthy
265. ripe, mature
266. ruin, destruction
267. rule, govern, control, reign
268. safe, secure
269. salary, wages, pay. allowance
270. same, identical
271. satisfy. be satisfied wlth, content, content oneself with, be contented
with
272. satisfied, satisfactory, cootented, content, gratified
273. scarcely, hardly. barely �
274. scope, rar.ge, compass
275. search. explore, rummage
276. search for, seek for, look for, feel for (after)
277. see, pereeive, observe
278. send, dispatch, forward, transmit, remit, route, ship '
279. separate. divide, part
280. series. sequence, succession
281. shake, tremble. quiver
282. sleep, go to sleep. drop (fall) asleep, be asleep, go to bed
283. slight. overlook, neglect, ignore. disregard
284. small. little. diminutive, tiny
285. smash, shatter. break, crush, crack, burst
286. social, sociable
287. sole, single, only, unique
288. solid. hard. firm
289. somebody. someone. some one
290. sometime. sometimes, some time
291. speak, talk. say. tell. state, address
292. special, particular, speciflc, especial, peculiar, individual
293. spend, expend. disburse, cost. take
294. siandard. criterion
295. stare. gaze. glare, gape. peer, gloat
296. stay. remain, linger. tarry, abide
297. stern, severe
298. stiff, rigid
299. stimulate. enliven, excite. galvanize, pique, quicken
300. strange. odd, peculiar, queer
301. street, avenue. road, way, path. lane
302. substance, matter, material
303. suffering, distress. mlsery
304. sufficent, enough, adequate
305. summary, digest
306. support, maintain. uphold, sustain
307. survive, outlast, outlive
308. surprise. astonish. amaze
309. suspect. distrust. doubt
310. sweat, perspiration
311. swing. sway, rock
312. tantamount. equal. equivalent
313. teach, instruct, educate, train, coach, tutor
314. think. reflect, meditate
315. threaten, menace
3l6. tired, weary, exhausted
317. tiresome, tedious
318. topic, burden, theme, subject, subject matter, tittle. headlng
319. toss, throw, cast, sling, pitch, hurl, fling
320. trade, commerce132. transfigure, metamorphose, transmogrify
322. trial, test, experiment
323. trip, journey, voyage, tour, travel
324. true, real, actual, positive
325. try, attempt, endeavor
326. turn, revolve, rotate, orbit, circle, move round, spin
327. upright, erect
328. upset, overtum
329. used to, would
330. useless, futile, fruitless, ineffectual
331. usual, customary, habitual, wonted, accustomed
332. valid, sound, cogent
333. valuable, precious
334. value, appreciate, esteem, treasure, cherisb
335. vanish, disappear. fade, evanesce, evaporate
336. variety, dlversity
337. very, quite, much, so
338. victory, conquest, trlumpb
339. view, scene
340. vlsitor, guest, caller, visitant
341. visit, pay a visit, call on, call at, go to see, call to see, drop in
342. vivify, quicken, animate, enliven
343. wait, await, expect
344. wake, awake, awaken, waken, wake up, rouse, arouse
345. walk, stride, plod, amble
346. wander, stray, ramble. range, roam
347. warn. caution, forewarn
348. wary, careful, caution, punctilious, scrupulous, meticulous, conscientious
349. watchtul, vigilant, alert
350. wave, breaker, ripple, roller, comber, surge, billow
351. way, method, manner
352. way, route. course. passage, pass, artery
353. weak, feeble, decrepit
354. weaken, undermine, debilitate, enfeeble
355. wear, dress. put on, have on
356. weapon. arms
357. weighty, heavy, burdensome
358. weird, eerie(eery), uncanny
359. wet, damp. moist
360. what time, when
361. when. while, as
362. whether, if
363. whole, total, entire, complete, perfect, gross, all
364. wise, bright, brllliant, clever, inlelligeni. sage. smart
365. with. through, by, because of. due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to
366. withstand, bear, endure, put up with, stand
367. withstand. oppose, reslst
368. wonderful, marvelous
369. wood, forest, grove, jungle
370. word, term. vocabulary
371. work, job. task
372. work, labour. toil
373. world, earth, globe
374. worry. annoy, harass
375. worth, worthy, worthwhile
376. wound, injure, hurt
377. wretched, miserable
378. wrong, mistake, error. sllp, fault
379. yield, submit
380. young, youthful, juvenile
Answer Key
Index
· · · · · · (收起)
读后感
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用户评价
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这本书的编排逻辑非常清晰，它没有采取简单的字母顺序排列，而是根据词义的“家族群”进行归类，这一点非常有利于系统性记忆和理解。比如，所有与“说服”相关的词汇，无论是名词、动词还是形容词，都会被放在一个专题下进行对比分析。这样一来，你在学习过程中，不仅记住了单个词汇，更构建了一个完整的语义网络。这种结构化的学习方法，极大地提高了我的记忆效率，减少了词汇之间的交叉干扰。我发现自己不再容易把A词的用法套用到B词上，因为它们在书中的位置和被对比的语境已经帮你做好了清晰的切割。而且，书中针对那些词性转换容易出错的地方，设置了专门的“易错点提醒”模块，用不同的颜色高亮显示，非常醒目。这对于我们这些长期依赖直觉判断的非母语学习者来说，是一种非常及时的校正机制，避免了许多低级但致命的语法错误。
评分作为一名英语专业的学生，我深知语言学习的终极目标是“得体运用”，而非仅仅“知道意思”。这本书真正做到了这一点，它教会我的不只是词汇本身，更是一种使用英语进行精确交流的思维模式。它的内容深度足以支撑到考研乃至更高级别的学术写作需求，远超四六级的范畴。我尤其欣赏它对“语体色彩”的区分，比如哪个词更偏向正式场合，哪个词更适合口语交流，哪个词带有负面色彩等等。这些隐性的文化和语境信息，恰恰是提高语言成熟度的关键所在。我曾尝试用书中辨析的一个非常地道的表达方式去和外教交流，对方立刻露出了赞赏的表情，这比任何分数上的进步都更让我有成就感。这本书无疑是陪我度过那段“瓶颈期”的最佳伙伴，它把原本晦涩难懂的语言学知识，转化成了我们可以随时取用的、实实在在的“语言弹药库”。我强烈推荐给所有追求语言精深掌握的学习者。
评分这本书的封面设计非常吸引人，那种沉稳又不失活力的蓝色调，加上清晰的字体排版，立刻让人感觉这是一本专业且实用的工具书。我当初在书店里浏览时，就是被这种专业感吸引的，毕竟准备四六级考试，最怕的就是那种泛泛而谈、华而不实的资料。拿到手里沉甸甸的，翻开内页，纸张的质量也相当不错，阅读起来眼睛不会感到疲劳。特别是它内页的布局，信息密度适中，不会让人觉得拥挤。每一个词条的展示都井井有条，语法结构和例句的安排都非常人性化。我特别欣赏它在辨析部分的处理方式，不是简单地给出中文释义的罗列，而是深入探讨了词义在语境中的微妙差异，这一点对于提高我们对英语深层理解是至关重要的。很多时候，我们只是知道一个词的意思，却不知道在什么场合下用哪个词更地道，这本书似乎就是为解决这种“语境盲区”而生的。比如，光是“affect”和“effect”的区分，它就用好几个不同的例句和详细的图表做了对比，比我之前看的任何教材都要清晰透彻。我已经迫不及待想把它纳入我的日常学习计划中了。
评分老实说，市面上的同义词辨析书汗牛充栋，很多都是东拼西凑，缺乏系统性和权威性。但这本书最让我信服的一点是它的例证质量。它引用的例句大多来源于真实的学术文章、经典文学作品或是近年的高分范文，而不是那些生硬、脱离实际生活的“教科书式”句子。这种“实战化”的素材，极大地增强了学习的代入感。举个例子，书中对一些抽象名词的辨析，例如“controversy”、“dispute”、“argument”之间的细微差别，它不是空泛地解释，而是直接引用了某篇国际新闻报道中的原句，这样一来，你立刻就能明白在严肃的议题讨论中，哪个词汇更具分量。这对于准备六级阅读和翻译的同学来说，简直是雪中送炭。它强迫你跳出舒适区，去接触那些真正高水平的语言材料，而不是停留在初级阶段的简单词汇循环中。这种对源头活水的捕捉能力，是区分一本优秀工具书和平庸参考书的关键。
评分自从开始使用这本书，我的写作和口语表达都有了一个质的飞跃，感觉自己看待英语的视角都变得更加细腻了。它不仅仅是词汇的堆砌，更像是一位循循善诱的老师，在你即将犯错的那个临界点及时拉你一把。最让我印象深刻的是它对于那些容易混淆的动词和形容词的深度挖掘。例如，描述“变化”的词汇，书中会列举出“alter”、“modify”、“transform”、“vary”等一系列词，然后通过对这些词在不同语境下力量感、彻底性的分析，让我们明白什么时候该用哪个词才能精准地表达自己的意思。这种对“语感”的培养，是单纯背诵单词书无法达到的效果。我记得有一次做模拟写作，我本想用一个比较普通的词汇来形容一个重大的转折，结果查阅此书后，我更换了一个更具冲击力的同义词，文章瞬间“活”了起来，连批改的老师都特意表扬了我的用词准确性。可以说，这本书有效填补了我理论知识与实际应用之间的巨大鸿沟，让我的英语表达从“能看懂”升级到了“能说服人”。
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