Written in political exile in New Zealand during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most famous books of the twentieth century. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx prophesied the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and exposed the fatal flaws of socially engineered political systems. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the political thought of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three the reasons for the book's enduring popularity and why it demands to be read today.
卡尔·波普尔爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《开放社会及其敌人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。
全书主要分为三部分,很详细的针对柏拉图主义,黑格尔主义与马克思主义进行批判(当然也顺便提到赫拉克利特和苏格拉底等对历史主义思潮有关的思想家)… 开篇致力于批判柏拉图主义。柏拉图的“理想国”是一种波普尔称之为“封闭社会”辩护,而这又是一切极权主义的形式基础。...
评分这是一个相当具有戏剧色彩和讽刺性的事件。本来只想当闲暇的谈资,但又觉得又有点记录下来备忘的价值。 这个事件的关键词有:施特劳斯、波普尔。很显然,前一个关键词有激素的作用,很容易刺激人们的肾上腺素,让人们心跳加速、血液沸腾。而后一个关键词多少有点让我不好意思...
评分查一本名叫《马克思主义——验尸》的书时无意间找到的,实在很佩服作者的做批判的勇气,基本没啥道理可讲,把书上的思想概括一下,再加点扭曲,然后就开始作神棍语了。 (《验尸》一书还没找到,有知道的朋友,请回帖告诉我,谢谢) 全文很长,名曰:析马克思主义意识形态理论...
评分暗无天日的牢房,年迈的他缓缓举起酒杯,这是他钟爱的国家赐他的毒酒。 有人劝他屈服,他拒绝了;有人怂恿他逃到国外,他拒绝了。 卡尔•波普尔说“苏格拉底可能欢迎那次审判,使他有机会证明他对城邦的无限忠诚。” 为了见证他对国家的忠诚,他接受国家的审判,即使国家给他...
评分This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
苏格拉底是西方社会文化之源…而柏拉图的魔咒掩盖了他的离经叛道。无比清楚地勾勒了先苏哲学家的理念以及柏拉图如何塑造其政治理想国,因而将其从人文主义的阵营里驱逐出去(作为苏格拉底的逆子、开放社会的敌人)。扣下一星是因为最后辩述社会改造时一收分析的严谨,大大咧咧以保守的姿态批判起马克思和乌托邦来。留给续集。
评分A classic of political philosophy. An advocacy of anti-determinism of history.
评分plato simply wanted to return to the good old days when people were enslaved but not endangered, exploited but not assaulted. the ideal state is totalitarian, but plato's longing can't be more humanistic.
评分plato simply wanted to return to the good old days when people were enslaved but not endangered, exploited but not assaulted. the ideal state is totalitarian, but plato's longing can't be more humanistic.
评分Deep and clairvoyant analysis on Plato's main idea.
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