On Violence 在线电子书 图书标签: 汉娜·阿伦特 政治哲学 政治 阿伦特 英文原版 哲学 汉娜・阿伦特 哲學
发表于2024-11-24
On Violence 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
Arendt distinguishes violence from power. “Force, by the very fact of being qualified, ceases to be force.” This corresponds to her definition of violence as pre-social. The self-defeating factor of force, or of violence, lies in its ‘developing’ itself into power, the symbol of an organizing mechanism. Machiavelli and Hobbes are both reasonable to suppose the natural state of competition among men, given the evolutionary point of view. And we also have Hannah Arendt on their side, who believes that “in so far as violence plays a predominant role in wars and revolutions, both occur outside the political realm.” And that pre-political state is called “state of nature”. Here violence becomes the cause rather than the form or the result of the revolution.
评分看politics的书欧式走马观花,背景知识缺乏太多,喜欢中间那一章对violence anf power的区分
评分本来打算一头闷进准备proposal不看阿伦特还是倒了flag. 阿伦特的power概念非常有启发性,不仅仅包含legitimacy的维度,更重要的是结合了公民团结、公民行动的多重意义。这一视角区分violence和power,并以新的角度考察官僚制,很明确地指向了韦伯的国家理论,两者对读非常有趣。
评分晓悦赠书。一下午读完,酣畅淋漓。这本薄薄的pamphlet没有中文本是有原因的:这几乎就是一本后极权或后权威时代的革命行动纲领。阿伦特受匈牙利革命的影响写出此书,但已预言了苏联解体、东欧剧变,甚至最近的阿拉伯之春的可能性。区分了power和violence,前者只与number有关,后者却可以掌握在少数有instrument的人手上。尽管看上去军事实力严重不对等,但当时机成熟时,power却可以战胜violence。
评分看politics的书欧式走马观花,背景知识缺乏太多,喜欢中间那一章对violence anf power的区分
Hannah Arendt (1906–1975) was one of the most influential political philosophers of the twentieth century. Born into a German-Jewish family, she was forced to leave Germany in 1933 and lived in Paris for the next eight years, working for a number of Jewish refugee organisations. In 1941 she immigrated to the United States and soon became part of a lively intellectual circle in New York. She held a number of academic positions at various American universities until her death in 1975. She is best known for two works that had a major impact both within and outside the academic community. The first, The Origins of Totalitarianism, published in 1951, was a study of the Nazi and Stalinist regimes that generated a wide-ranging debate on the nature and historical antecedents of the totalitarian phenomenon. The second, The Human Condition, published in 1958, was an original philosophical study that investigated the fundamental categories of the vita activa (labor, work, action). In addition to these two important works, Arendt published a number of influential essays on topics such as the nature of revolution, freedom, authority, tradition and the modern age. At the time of her death in 1975, she had completed the first two volumes of her last major philosophical work, The Life of the Mind, which examined the three fundamental faculties of the vita contemplativa (thinking, willing, judging).
An analysis of the nature, causes, and significance of violence in the second half of the twentieth century. Arendt also reexamines the relationship between war, politics, violence, and power. “Incisive, deeply probing, written with clarity and grace, it provides an ideal framework for understanding the turbulence of our times”(Nation). Index.
An analysis of the nature, causes, and significance of voilence in the second half of the 20th century.
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On Violence 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024