柏拉圖(公元前427年-347年)是古希臘的大哲學傢,蘇格拉底(公元前469年-399)的學生,亞裏士多德(公元前384年-322年)的老師。他一生大部分時間居住在古希臘民族文化中心的雅典。他熱愛祖國,熱愛哲學。他的最高理想,哲學傢應為政治傢,政治傢應為哲學傢。哲學傢不是躲在象牙塔裏的書呆,應該學以緻用,求諸實踐。有哲學頭腦的人,要有政權,有政權的人,要有哲學頭腦。
一、简析“洞穴比喻”的含义 如果说《理想国》是一部关于哲学的戏剧,那么以“洞穴比喻”为核心的三大比喻可谓是这部戏剧的高潮和精华所在。 洞穴比喻主要描述了这样一个故事:有一个洞穴式的地下室,它通过一条长而斜的通道与外界相连,有一些人从小就住在这里,他们头颈和...
評分对话的缘起 这一天,苏格拉底来到了一个港口城市,注意,这里并不是雅典,而是雅典“下面”的一个城市,叫比雷埃夫思港。也就是说,苏格拉底不在他的主场作战。为什么他去哪里?因为那里在过一个节日,并且是当地人第一次过这个节日,于是苏格拉底就去看热闹。他带了一个人,...
評分 評分博古通今、学贯中西的郭斌和先生 Every Word,a scholar;Every step,a Gentleman. 本文作者章学清于1948年考入国立中央大学文学院外文系,1952年(40级)毕业,为郭斌和先生之高足,南京工业大学教授。 业师郭斌和先生字洽周,于1900年6月20日(庚子五月二十四...
評分在柏拉图的所有著作中,《理想国》是最成系统的一部。在这部对话中,柏拉图借苏格拉底之口详细地讨论了人性、政治、哲学的一系列重大问题,提出了自己的看法,为后来的西方思想奠定了基础,指明了方向。以后的西方哲学,无论是继承柏拉图思想的,还是反对柏拉图思想的,都不可...
4.5 文化差異:iSocrates' metaphors go quite different than my prediction as a chinese reader. eg. the pain, pleasure and the middle stage or the heaven, earth and below earth while Plato assume that the middle ground is just the inability of the ultimate pleasure, I would definitely go for the middle ground which is what Chinese Mentality would advocat
评分4.5 文化差異:iSocrates' metaphors go quite different than my prediction as a chinese reader. eg. the pain, pleasure and the middle stage or the heaven, earth and below earth while Plato assume that the middle ground is just the inability of the ultimate pleasure, I would definitely go for the middle ground which is what Chinese Mentality would advocat
评分4.5 文化差異:iSocrates' metaphors go quite different than my prediction as a chinese reader. eg. the pain, pleasure and the middle stage or the heaven, earth and below earth while Plato assume that the middle ground is just the inability of the ultimate pleasure, I would definitely go for the middle ground which is what Chinese Mentality would advocat
评分4.5 文化差異:iSocrates' metaphors go quite different than my prediction as a chinese reader. eg. the pain, pleasure and the middle stage or the heaven, earth and below earth while Plato assume that the middle ground is just the inability of the ultimate pleasure, I would definitely go for the middle ground which is what Chinese Mentality would advocat
评分4.5 文化差異:iSocrates' metaphors go quite different than my prediction as a chinese reader. eg. the pain, pleasure and the middle stage or the heaven, earth and below earth while Plato assume that the middle ground is just the inability of the ultimate pleasure, I would definitely go for the middle ground which is what Chinese Mentality would advocat
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